commit 7613663c upstream.

For security reasons ordinary user must not be able to control fan speed
via /proc/i8k by default. Some malicious software running under "nobody"
user could be able to turn fan off and cause HW problems. So this patch
changes default value of "restricted" parameter to 1.

Also restrict reading of DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL from /proc/i8k via "restricted"
parameter. It is because non root user cannot read DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL from
sysfs file /sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial.

Old non secure behaviour of file /proc/i8k can be achieved by loading this
module with "restricted" parameter set to 0.

Note that this patch has effects only for kernels compiled with CONFIG_I8K
and only for file /proc/i8k. Hwmon interface provided by this driver was
not changed and root access for setting fan speed was needed also before.
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <Mario_Limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 32a5a0c0 upstream.

The isa_bus_init function must be called before drivers which utilize
the ISA bus driver are registered. A race condition for initilization
exists if device_initcall is used (the isa_bus_init callback is placed
in the same initcall level as dependent drivers which use module_init).
This patch ensures that isa_bus_init is called first by utilizing
postcore_initcall in favor of device_initcall.

Fixes: a5117ba7 ("[PATCH] Driver model: add ISA bus")
Cc: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 8c5122e4 upstream.

When this code was reworked for IBoE support the order of assignments
for the sl_tclass_flowlabel got flipped around resulting in
TClass & FlowLabel being permanently set to 0 in the packet headers.

This breaks IB routers that rely on these headers, but only affects
kernel users - libmlx4 does this properly for user space.

Fixes: fa417f7b ("IB/mlx4: Add support for IBoE")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 38327424 upstream.

If __key_link_begin() failed then "edit" would be uninitialized.  I've
added a check to fix that.

This allows a random user to crash the kernel, though it's quite
difficult to achieve.  There are three ways it can be done as the user
would have to cause an error to occur in __key_link():

 (1) Cause the kernel to run out of memory.  In practice, this is difficult
     to achieve without ENOMEM cropping up elsewhere and aborting the
     attempt.

 (2) Revoke the destination keyring between the keyring ID being looked up
     and it being tested for revocation.  In practice, this is difficult to
     time correctly because the KEYCTL_REJECT function can only be used
     from the request-key upcall process.  Further, users can only make use
     of what's in /sbin/request-key.conf, though this does including a
     rejection debugging test - which means that the destination keyring
     has to be the caller's session keyring in practice.

 (3) Have just enough key quota available to create a key, a new session
     keyring for the upcall and a link in the session keyring, but not then
     sufficient quota to create a link in the nominated destination keyring
     so that it fails with EDQUOT.

The bug can be triggered using option (3) above using something like the
following:

	echo 80 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxbytes
	keyctl request2 user debug:fred negate @t

The above sets the quota to something much lower (80) to make the bug
easier to trigger, but this is dependent on the system.  Note also that
the name of the keyring created contains a random number that may be
between 1 and 10 characters in size, so may throw the test off by
changing the amount of quota used.

Assuming the failure occurs, something like the following will be seen:

	kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68h
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at ../mm/slab.c:2821!
	...
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811600f9>] kfree_debugcheck+0x20/0x25
	RSP: 0018:ffff8804014a7de8  EFLAGS: 00010092
	RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68 RCX: 0000000000000000
	RDX: 0000000000040001 RSI: 00000000000000f6 RDI: 0000000000000300
	RBP: ffff8804014a7df0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: ffff8804014a7e68 R11: 0000000000000054 R12: 0000000000000202
	R13: ffffffff81318a66 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
	...
	Call Trace:
	  kfree+0xde/0x1bc
	  assoc_array_cancel_edit+0x1f/0x36
	  __key_link_end+0x55/0x63
	  key_reject_and_link+0x124/0x155
	  keyctl_reject_key+0xb6/0xe0
	  keyctl_negate_key+0x10/0x12
	  SyS_keyctl+0x9f/0xe7
	  do_syscall_64+0x63/0x13a
	  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fixes: f70e2e06 ('KEYS: Do preallocation for __key_link()')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit caf1ff26 upstream.

These days, we experienced one guest crash with 8 cores and 3 disks,
with qemu error logs as bellow:

qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu-2.0.0/kvm-all.c:984:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: Assertion `ret == 0' failed.

And then we found one patch(bdf026317d) in qemu tree, which said
could fix this bug.

Execute the following script will reproduce the BUG quickly:

irq_affinity.sh
========================================================================

vda_irq_num=25
vdb_irq_num=27
while [ 1 ]
do
    for irq in {1,2,4,8,10,20,40,80}
        do
            echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vda_irq_num/smp_affinity
            echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vdb_irq_num/smp_affinity
            dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
            dd if=/dev/vdb of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
        done
done
========================================================================

The following qemu log is added in the qemu code and is displayed when
this bug reproduced:

kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: max gsi: 1008, nr_allocated_irq_routes: 1024,
irq_routes->nr: 1024, gsi_count: 1024.

That's to say when irq_routes->nr == 1024, there are 1024 routing entries,
but in the kernel code when routes->nr >= 1024, will just return -EINVAL;

The nr is the number of the routing entries which is in of
[1 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES], not the index in [0 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES - 1].

This patch fix the BUG above.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 7e1b1fc4 upstream.

Modules which register drivers via standard path (driver_register) in
parallel can cause a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3492 at ../fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/module/saa7146/drivers'
Modules linked in: hexium_gemini(+) mxb(+) ...
...
Call Trace:
...
 [<ffffffff812e63a2>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
 [<ffffffff812e6487>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x77/0x90
 [<ffffffff8140f2c4>] kobject_add_internal+0xb4/0x340
 [<ffffffff8140f5b8>] kobject_add+0x68/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8140f631>] kobject_create_and_add+0x31/0x70
 [<ffffffff8157a703>] module_add_driver+0xc3/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8155e5d4>] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x280
 [<ffffffff815604c0>] driver_register+0x60/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8145bed0>] __pci_register_driver+0x60/0x70
 [<ffffffffa0273e14>] saa7146_register_extension+0x64/0x90 [saa7146]
 [<ffffffffa0033011>] hexium_init_module+0x11/0x1000 [hexium_gemini]
...

As can be (mostly) seen, driver_register causes this call sequence:
  -> bus_add_driver
    -> module_add_driver
      -> module_create_drivers_dir
The last one creates "drivers" directory in /sys/module/<...>. When
this is done in parallel, the directory is attempted to be created
twice at the same time.

This can be easily reproduced by loading mxb and hexium_gemini in
parallel:
while :; do
  modprobe mxb &
  modprobe hexium_gemini
  wait
  rmmod mxb hexium_gemini saa7146_vv saa7146
done

saa7146 calls pci_register_driver for both mxb and hexium_gemini,
which means /sys/module/saa7146/drivers is to be created for both of
them.

Fix this by a new mutex in module_create_drivers_dir which makes the
test-and-create "drivers" dir atomic.

I inverted the condition and removed 'return' to avoid multiple
unlocks or a goto.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Fixes: fe480a26 (Modules: only add drivers/ direcory if needed)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 57675cb9 upstream.

Lengthy output of sysrq-w may take a lot of time on slow serial console.

Currently we reset NMI-watchdog on the current CPU to avoid spurious
lockup messages. Sometimes this doesn't work since softlockup watchdog
might trigger on another CPU which is waiting for an IPI to proceed.
We reset softlockup watchdogs on all CPUs, but we do this only after
listing all tasks, and this may be too late on a busy system.

So, reset watchdogs CPUs earlier, in for_each_process_thread() loop.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465474805-14641-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit dcfc4724 upstream.

Fix kprobe_fault_handler() to clear the TF (trap flag) bit of
the flags register in the case of a fault fixup on single-stepping.

If we put a kprobe on the instruction which caused a
page fault (e.g. actual mov instructions in copy_user_*),
that fault happens on the single-stepping buffer. In this
case, kprobes resets running instance so that the CPU can
retry execution on the original ip address.

However, current code forgets to reset the TF bit. Since this
fault happens with TF bit set for enabling single-stepping,
when it retries, it causes a debug exception and kprobes
can not handle it because it already reset itself.

On the most of x86-64 platform, it can be easily reproduced
by using kprobe tracer. E.g.

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # echo p copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+5 > kprobe_events
  # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable

And you'll see a kernel panic on do_debug(), since the debug
trap is not handled by kprobes.

To fix this problem, we just need to clear the TF bit when
resetting running kprobe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: systemtap@sourceware.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160611140648.25885.37482.stgit@devbox
[ Updated the comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 05082b8b upstream.

When executing in a PCI passthrough based virtuzliation environment, the
hypervisor will usually attempt to send a PCIe bus reset signal to the
ASIC when the VM reboots. In this scenario, the card is not correctly
initialized, but we still consider it to be posted. Therefore, in a
passthrough based environemnt we should always post the card to guarantee
it is in a good state for driver initialization.

Ported from amdgpu commit:
amdgpu: fix asic initialization for virtualized environments

Cc: Andres Rodriguez <andres.rodriguez@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 99543823 upstream.

When attaching a pollfunc iio_trigger_attach_poll_func will allocate a
virtual irq and call the driver's set_trigger_state function. Fix error
handling to undo previous steps if any fails.

In particular this fixes handling errors from a driver's
set_trigger_state function. When using triggered buffers a failure to
enable the trigger used to make the buffer unusable.
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 5dd72ecb upstream.

Both of these are decidedly silly bugs show up whilst testing
completely different code paths.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 7b2c17f8 upstream.

Ensure that the endpoint is stopped by clearing REQPKT before
clearing DATAERR_NAKTIMEOUT before rotating the queue on the
dedicated bulk endpoint.
This addresses an issue where a race could result in the endpoint
receiving data before it was reprogrammed resulting in a warning
about such data from musb_rx_reinit before it was thrown away.
The data thrown away was a valid packet that had been correctly
ACKed which meant the host and device got out of sync.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@cambrionix.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit f3eec0cf upstream.

shared_fifo endpoints would only get a previous tx state cleared
out, the rx state was only cleared for non shared_fifo endpoints
Change this so that the rx state is cleared for all endpoints.
This addresses an issue that resulted in rx packets being dropped
silently.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@cambrionix.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 0015f915 upstream.

This loop is supposed to set all the .num[] values to -1 but it's off by
one so it skips the first element and sets one element past the end of
the array.

I've cleaned up the loop a little as well.

Fixes: ddf8abd2 ('USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver')
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust filename, context
 - Add 'i' for iteration but don't bother with 'eps_ptr' as the calculation is
   simpler here]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 3d56c25e upstream.

Ascend-to-parent logics in d_walk() depends on all encountered child
dentries not getting freed without an RCU delay.  Unfortunately, in
quite a few cases it is not true, with hard-to-hit oopsable race as
the result.

Fortunately, the fix is simiple; right now the rule is "if it ever
been hashed, freeing must be delayed" and changing it to "if it
ever had a parent, freeing must be delayed" closes that hole and
covers all cases the old rule used to cover.  Moreover, pipes and
sockets remain _not_ covered, so we do not introduce RCU delay in
the cases which are the reason for having that delay conditional
in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Also set the flag in __d_materialise_dentry())]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 9c77679c upstream.

For newer versions of Syslinux, we need ldlinux.c32 in addition to
isolinux.bin to reside on the boot disk, so if the latter is found,
copy it, too, to the isoimage tree.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 8b78f260 upstream.

One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without
any other information:

 Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2
 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28)
 CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G  E  4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1
 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G            E
 r00-03  000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0
 r04-07  00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff
 r08-11  0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4
 r12-15  000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b
 r16-19  0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218
 r20-23  0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
 r24-27  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0
 r28-31  0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218
 sr00-03  0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88
  IIR: 0ca0d089    ISR: 0000000001200000  IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff
  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
  ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628
  IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0
  IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0
  RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0
 Backtrace:
  [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0
  [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.

The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in.  The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.

The following program reproduces the problem:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main(void) {
        /* allocate 8k */
        char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
        munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
        /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
        /* syscall should return EFAULT */
        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}

To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.

While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit d14bdb55 upstream.

MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:

   general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
   Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
   [...]
   Call Trace:
    [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
    [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
   RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
    RSP <ffff88005836bd50>

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };

        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);

        memcpy(&dr,
               "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
               "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
               "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
               "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
               48);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
        r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit e2dfb4b8 upstream.

PTRACE_SETVFPREGS fails to properly mark the VFP register set to be
reloaded, because it undoes one of the effects of vfp_flush_hwstate().

Specifically vfp_flush_hwstate() sets thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu to
an invalid CPU number, but vfp_set() overwrites this with the original
CPU number, thereby rendering the hardware state as apparently "valid",
even though the software state is more recent.

Fix this by reverting the previous change.

Fixes: 8130b9d7 ("ARM: 7308/1: vfp: flush thread hwstate before copying ptrace registers")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 62397da5 upstream.

A wmediumd that does not send this attribute causes a NULL pointer
dereference, as the attribute is accessed even if it does not exist.

The attribute was required but never checked ever since userspace frame
forwarding has been introduced. The issue gets more problematic once we
allow wmediumd registration from user namespaces.

Fixes: 7882513b ("mac80211_hwsim driver support userspace frame tx/rx")
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit f49cf3b8 upstream.

Pwm config may sleep so defer it using a worker.

On a Freescale i.MX53 based board we ran into "BUG: scheduling while
atomic" because input_inject_event locks interrupts, but
imx_pwm_config_v2 sleeps.

Tested on Freescale i.MX53 SoC with 4.6.0.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit d1b12075 upstream.

Calling pwm_config() with a period equal to zero always results in
error (-EINVAL) and pwm chip config method is never called.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 1ff5fa3c upstream.

After initially connecting a wired Xbox 360 controller or sending it
a command to change LEDs, a status/response packet is interpreted as
controller input. This causes the state of buttons represented in
byte 2 of the controller data packet to be incorrect until the next
valid input packet. Wireless Xbox 360 controllers are not affected.

Writing a new value to the LED device while holding the Start button
and running jstest is sufficient to reproduce this bug. An event will
come through with the Start button released.

Xboxdrv also won't attempt to read controller input from a packet
where byte 0 is non-zero. It also checks that byte 1 is 0x14, but
that value differs between wired and wireless controllers and this
code is shared by both. I think just checking byte 0 is enough to
eliminate unwanted packets.

The following are some examples of 3-byte status packets I saw:
01 03 02
02 03 00
03 03 03
08 03 00
Signed-off-by: Cameron Gutman <aicommander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Rojtberg <rojtberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 0de4cbb3 upstream.

[  598.852037] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  598.856698] WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:887 check_unmap+0xf8/0x920()
[  598.863079] cxgb3 0000:01:00.0: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA memory with different size [device address=0x0000000003310000] [map size=17 bytes] [unmap size=16 bytes]
[  598.878265] Modules linked in: xprtrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp scsi_tgt ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad kvm_amd kvm ipmi_devintf ipmi_ssif dcdbas pcspkr ipmi_si sg ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter amd64_edac_mod shpchp edac_core sp5100_tco k10temp edac_mce_amd i2c_piix4 acpi_cpufreq nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic iw_cxgb3 pata_acpi ib_core ib_addr mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm pata_atiixp drm ahci libahci serio_raw i2c_core cxgb3 libata bnx2 mdio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  598.946822] CPU: 3 PID: 11820 Comm: cmtime Not tainted 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.debug #1
[  598.954681] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R415/0GXH08, BIOS 2.0.2 10/22/2012
[  598.962193]  ffff8808077479a8 000000000381a432 ffff880807747960 ffffffff81700918
[  598.969663]  ffff880807747998 ffffffff8108b6c0 ffff880807747a80 ffff8808063f55c0
[  598.977132]  ffffffff833ca850 0000000000000282 ffff88080b1bb800 ffff880807747a00
[  598.984602] Call Trace:
[  598.987062]  [<ffffffff81700918>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[  598.992224]  [<ffffffff8108b6c0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xb0
[  598.998254]  [<ffffffff8108b75c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[  599.004033]  [<ffffffff813903b8>] check_unmap+0xf8/0x920
[  599.009369]  [<ffffffff81025959>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[  599.014702]  [<ffffffff81390cee>] debug_dma_free_coherent+0x7e/0xa0
[  599.021008]  [<ffffffffa01ece2c>] cxio_destroy_cq+0xcc/0x160 [iw_cxgb3]
[  599.027654]  [<ffffffffa01e8da0>] iwch_destroy_cq+0xf0/0x140 [iw_cxgb3]
[  599.034307]  [<ffffffffa01c4bfe>] ib_destroy_cq+0x1e/0x30 [ib_core]
[  599.040601]  [<ffffffffa04ff2d2>] ib_uverbs_close+0x302/0x4d0 [ib_uverbs]
[  599.047417]  [<ffffffff812335a2>] __fput+0x102/0x310
[  599.052401]  [<ffffffff8123388e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[  599.057297]  [<ffffffff810bbde4>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0
[  599.062719]  [<ffffffff81092a84>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60
[  599.067789]  [<ffffffff81025905>] ? native_sched_clock+0x35/0x80
[  599.073820]  [<ffffffff81025959>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[  599.079153]  [<ffffffff8170a49c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
[  599.085358]  [<ffffffff8109346c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
[  599.090779]  [<ffffffff810a8661>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x2e1/0x960
[  599.097071]  [<ffffffff8101c497>] do_signal+0x57/0x6e0
[  599.102229]  [<ffffffff81714bd1>] ? sysret_signal+0x5/0x4e
[  599.107738]  [<ffffffff8101cb7f>] do_notify_resume+0x5f/0xb0
[  599.113418]  [<ffffffff81714e7d>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[  599.118576] ---[ end trace 1e4653102e7e7019 ]---
[  599.123211] Mapped at:
[  599.125577]  [<ffffffff8138ed8b>] debug_dma_alloc_coherent+0x2b/0x80
[  599.131968]  [<ffffffffa01ec862>] cxio_create_cq+0xf2/0x1f0 [iw_cxgb3]
[  599.139920]  [<ffffffffa01e9c05>] iwch_create_cq+0x105/0x4e0 [iw_cxgb3]
[  599.147895]  [<ffffffffa0500584>] create_cq.constprop.14+0x184/0x2e0 [ib_uverbs]
[  599.156649]  [<ffffffffa05027fb>] ib_uverbs_create_cq+0x10b/0x140 [ib_uverbs]

Fixes: b955150e ('RDMA/cxgb3: When a user QP is marked in error, also mark the CQs in error')
Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit f0f39387 upstream.

Commit ff1e22e7 ("xen/events: Mask a moving irq") open-coded
irq_move_irq() but left out checking if the IRQ is disabled. This broke
resuming from suspend since it tries to move a (disabled) irq without
holding the IRQ's desc->lock. Fix it by adding in a check for disabled
IRQs.

The resulting stacktrace was:
kernel BUG at /build/linux-UbQGH5/linux-4.4.0/kernel/irq/migration.c:31!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: xenfs xen_privcmd ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.4.0-22-generic #39-Ubuntu
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.6.1-xs125180 05/04/2016
task: ffff88003d75ee00 ti: ffff88003d7bc000 task.ti: ffff88003d7bc000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810e26e2>]  [<ffffffff810e26e2>] irq_move_masked_irq+0xd2/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffff88003d7bfc50  EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003d40ba00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: ffff88003d40bad8
RBP: ffff88003d7bfc68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88003d000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000023c R12: ffff88003d40bad0
R13: ffffffff81f3a4a0 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd4264de624 CR3: 0000000037922000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffff88003d40ba38 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 ffff88003d7bfca0
 ffffffff814c8d92 00000010813ef89d 00000000805ea732 0000000000000009
 0000000000000024 ffff88003cc39b80 ffff88003d7bfce0 ffffffff814c8f66
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff814c8d92>] eoi_pirq+0xb2/0xf0
 [<ffffffff814c8f66>] __startup_pirq+0xe6/0x150
 [<ffffffff814ca659>] xen_irq_resume+0x319/0x360
 [<ffffffff814c7e75>] xen_suspend+0xb5/0x180
 [<ffffffff81120155>] multi_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xe0
 [<ffffffff811200a0>] ? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff811203d0>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xb0/0x140
 [<ffffffff810a94e6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x76/0x220
 [<ffffffff810ca731>] ? __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x20
 [<ffffffff810a3935>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x105/0x160
 [<ffffffff810a3830>] ? sort_range+0x30/0x30
 [<ffffffff810a0588>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff8182568f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit bf959931 upstream.

The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <signal.h>

	void *thread_func(void *arg)
	{
		ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0);
		return 0;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t thread;

		if (fork())
			return 0;

		while (getppid() != 1)
			;

		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
		return 0;
	}

creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL.

This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as
expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the
leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads.

Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions
doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem.
Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so
the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial.

This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child().  To some
degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is
mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger.  Or WSTOPPED, the
tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee.

This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no
longer have any meaning for debugger.  And I can only hope that this won't
break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer.

We could make a more conservative change.  Say, we can take __WCLONE into
account, or !thread_group_leader().  But it would be nice to not
complicate these historical/confusing checks.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit affa80bd upstream.

When running a 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel, the UI_SET_PHYS
ioctl needs to be treated with special care, as it has the pointer
size encoded in the command.
Signed-off-by: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 1740c29a upstream.

ehea_get_port may return NULL. Do not dereference NULL value.

Fixes: 8c4877a4 ("ehea: Use the standard logging functions")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 4b9c7f9d upstream.

Commit 176e21ee ("SUNRPC: Support for RPC over AF_LOCAL
transports") added a 5-character netid, but did not bump
RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN from 4 to 5.

Fixes: 176e21ee ("SUNRPC: Support for RPC over AF_LOCAL ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 1a967d6c upstream.

Only server which map unknown users to guest will allow
access using a non-null NTLMv2_Response.

For Samba it's the "map to guest = bad user" option.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11913Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context, indentation
 - Keep using cERROR()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 777f69b8 upstream.

Only server which map unknown users to guest will allow
access using a non-null NTChallengeResponse.

For Samba it's the "map to guest = bad user" option.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11913Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context, indentation
 - Keep using cERROR()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit fa8f3a35 upstream.

Only server which map unknown users to guest will allow
access using a non-null LMChallengeResponse.

For Samba it's the "map to guest = bad user" option.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11913Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context, indentation
 - Keep ses->flags assignment out of the new if-statement]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit cfda35d9 upstream.

See [MS-NLMP] 3.2.5.1.2 Server Receives an AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE from the Client:

   ...
   Set NullSession to FALSE
   If (AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.UserNameLen == 0 AND
      AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.NtChallengeResponse.Length == 0 AND
      (AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.LmChallengeResponse == Z(1)
       OR
       AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.LmChallengeResponse.Length == 0))
       -- Special case: client requested anonymous authentication
       Set NullSession to TRUE
   ...

Only server which map unknown users to guest will allow
access using a non-null NTChallengeResponse.

For Samba it's the "map to guest = bad user" option.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11913Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: keep using cERROR()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit ad67b437 upstream.

b84106b4 ("PCI: Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant
BARs") disabled BAR sizing for BARs 0-5 of devices that don't comply with
the PCI spec.  But it didn't do anything for expansion ROM BARs, so we
still try to size them, resulting in warnings like this on Broadwell-EP:

  pci 0000:ff:12.0: BAR 6: failed to assign [mem size 0x00000001 pref]

Move the non-compliant BAR check from __pci_read_base() up to
pci_read_bases() so it applies to the expansion ROM BAR as well as
to BARs 0-5.

Note that direct callers of __pci_read_base(), like sriov_init(), will now
bypass this check.  We haven't had reports of devices with broken SR-IOV
BARs yet.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Fixes: b84106b4 ("PCI: Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs")
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit da77b671 upstream.

Commit b8941571 ("x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having
non-compliant BARs") marked Home Agent 0 & PCU has having non-compliant
BARs.  Home Agent 1 also has non-compliant BARs.

Mark Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs so the PCI core doesn't
touch them.

The problem with these devices is documented in the Xeon v4 specification
update:

  BDF2          PCI BARs in the Home Agent Will Return Non-Zero Values
                During Enumeration

  Problem:      During system initialization the Operating System may access
                the standard PCI BARs (Base Address Registers).  Due to
                this erratum, accesses to the Home Agent BAR registers (Bus
                1; Device 18; Function 0,4; Offsets (0x14-0x24) will return
                non-zero values.

  Implication:  The operating system may issue a warning.  Intel has not
                observed any functional failures due to this erratum.

Link: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-e5-v4-spec-update.html
Fixes: b8941571 ("x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs")
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 2bb07e15 upstream.

Prevent using uninitialized or negative index when handling
steering entries.

Fixes: b12d93d6 ('mlx4: Add support for promiscuous mode in the new steering model.')
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 1c447116 upstream.

Some eMMCs set the partition switch timeout too low.

Now typically eMMCs are considered a critical component (e.g. because
they store the root file system) and consequently are expected to be
reliable.  Thus we can neglect the use case where eMMCs can't switch
reliably and we might want a lower timeout to facilitate speedy
recovery.

Although we could employ a quirk for the cards that are affected (if
we could identify them all), as described above, there is little
benefit to having a low timeout, so instead simply set a minimum
timeout.

The minimum is set to 300ms somewhat arbitrarily - the examples that
have been seen had a timeout of 10ms but were sometimes taking 60-70ms.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 20878232 upstream.

Systems show a minimal load average of 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 even when they
have no load at all.

Uptime and /proc/loadavg on all systems with kernels released during the
last five years up until kernel version 4.6-rc5, show a 5- and 15-minute
minimum loadavg of 0.01 and 0.05 respectively. This should be 0.00 on
idle systems, but the way the kernel calculates this value prevents it
from getting lower than the mentioned values.

Likewise but not as obviously noticeable, a fully loaded system with no
processes waiting, shows a maximum 1/5/15 loadavg of 1.00, 0.99, 0.95
(multiplied by number of cores).

Once the (old) load becomes 93 or higher, it mathematically can never
get lower than 93, even when the active (load) remains 0 forever.
This results in the strange 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 uptime values on idle
systems.  Note: 93/2048 = 0.0454..., which rounds up to 0.05.

It is not correct to add a 0.5 rounding (=1024/2048) here, since the
result from this function is fed back into the next iteration again,
so the result of that +0.5 rounding value then gets multiplied by
(2048-2037), and then rounded again, so there is a virtual "ghost"
load created, next to the old and active load terms.

By changing the way the internally kept value is rounded, that internal
value equivalent now can reach 0.00 on idle, and 1.00 on full load. Upon
increasing load, the internally kept load value is rounded up, when the
load is decreasing, the load value is rounded down.

The modified code was tested on nohz=off and nohz kernels. It was tested
on vanilla kernel 4.6-rc5 and on centos 7.1 kernel 3.10.0-327. It was
tested on single, dual, and octal cores system. It was tested on virtual
hosts and bare hardware. No unwanted effects have been observed, and the
problems that the patch intended to fix were indeed gone.
Tested-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vik Heyndrickx <vik.heyndrickx@veribox.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 0f004f5a ("sched: Cure more NO_HZ load average woes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8d32bff-d544-7748-72b5-3c86cc71f09f@veribox.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit aac55d75 upstream.

With Linux page size of 64K and hardware only supporting 4K HPTE, if we
use subpage protection, we always fail for the subpage 0 as shown
below (using the selftest subpage_prot test):

  520175565:  (4520111850): Failed at 0x3fffad4b0000 (p=13,sp=0,w=0), want=fault, got=pass !
  4520890210: (4520826495): Failed at 0x3fffad5b0000 (p=29,sp=0,w=0), want=fault, got=pass !
  4521574251: (4521510536): Failed at 0x3fffad6b0000 (p=45,sp=0,w=0), want=fault, got=pass !
  4522258324: (4522194609): Failed at 0x3fffad7b0000 (p=61,sp=0,w=0), want=fault, got=pass !

This is because hash preload wrongly inserts the HPTE entry for subpage
0 without looking at the subpage protection information.

Fix it by teaching should_hash_preload() not to preload if we have
subpage protection configured for that range.

It appears this has been broken since it was introduced in 2008.

Fixes: fa28237c ("[POWERPC] Provide a way to protect 4k subpages when using 64k pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rework into should_hash_preload() to avoid build fails w/SLICES=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 8bbc9b7b upstream.

Currently we have a check in hash_preload() against the psize, which is
only included when CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES is enabled. We want to expand
this check in a subsequent patch, so factor it out to allow that. As a
bonus it removes the #ifdef in the C code.

Unfortunately we can't put this in the existing CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
block because it would require a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>