AFS directories are structured blobs that are downloaded just like files
and then parsed by the lookup and readdir code and, as such, are currently
handled in the pagecache like any other file, with the entire directory
content being thrown away each time the directory changes.

However, since the blob is a known structure and since the data version
counter on a directory increases by exactly one for each change committed
to that directory, we can actually edit the directory locally rather than
fetching it from the server after each locally-induced change.

What we can't do, though, is mix data from the server and data from the
client since the server is technically at liberty to rearrange or compress
a directory if it sees fit, provided it updates the data version number
when it does so and breaks the callback (ie. sends a notification).

Further, lookup with lookup-ahead, readdir and, when it arrives, local
editing are likely want to scan the whole of a directory.

So directory handling needs to be improved to maintain the coherency of the
directory blob prior to permitting local directory editing.

To this end:

 (1) If any directory page gets discarded, invalidate and reread the entire
     directory.

 (2) If readpage notes that if when it fetches a single page that the
     version number has changed, the entire directory is flagged for
     invalidation.

 (3) Read as much of the directory in one go as we can.

Note that this removes local caching of directories in fscache for the
moment as we can't pass the pages to fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() since
page->lru is in use by the LRU.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file
and into its own file as they share little in common.

The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Each afs dentry is tagged with the version that the parent directory was at
last time it was validated and, currently, if this differs, the directory
is scanned and the dentry is refreshed.

However, this leads to an excessive amount of revalidation on directories
that get modified on the client without conflict with another client.  We
know there's no conflict because the parent directory's data version number
got incremented by exactly 1 on any create, mkdir, unlink, etc., therefore
we can trust the current state of the unaffected dentries when we perform a
local directory modification.

Optimise by keeping track of the last version of the parent directory that
was changed outside of the client in the parent directory's vnode and using
that to validate the dentries rather than the current version.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Rearrange the AFSFetchStatus to inode attribute mapping code in a number of
ways:

 (1) Use an XDR structure rather than a series of incremented pointer
     accesses when decoding an AFSFetchStatus object.  This allows
     out-of-order decode.

 (2) Don't store the if_version value but rather just check it and abort if
     it's not something we can handle.

 (3) Store the owner and group in the status record as raw values rather
     than converting them to kuid/kgid.  Do that when they're mapped into
     i_uid/i_gid.

 (4) Validate the type and abort code up front and abort if they're wrong.

 (5) Split the inode attribute setting out into its own function from the
     XDR decode of an AFSFetchStatus object.  This allows it to be called
     from elsewhere too.

 (6) Differentiate changes to data from changes to metadata.

 (7) Use the split-out attribute mapping function from afs_iget().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Store the data version number indicated by an FS.FetchData op into the read
request structure so that it's accessible by the page reader.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

We no longer parse symlinks when we get the inode to determine if this
symlink is actually a mountpoint as we detect that by examining the mode
instead (symlinks are always 0777 and mountpoints 0644).

Access the cache after mapping the status so that we don't have to manually
set the inode size now.

Note that this may need adjusting if the disconnected operation is
implemented as the file metadata may have to be obtained from the cache.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Introduce a proc file that displays a bunch of statistics for the AFS
filesystem in the current network namespace.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Dump an AFS FileStatus record that is detected as invalid.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implement @cell substitution handling such that if @cell is seen as a name
in a dynamic root mount, then the name of the root cell for that network
namespace will be substituted for @cell during lookup.

The substitution of @cell for the current net namespace is set by writing
the cell name to /proc/fs/afs/rootcell.  The value can be obtained by
reading the file.

For example:

	# mount -t afs none /kafs -o dyn
	# echo grand.central.org >/proc/fs/afs/rootcell
	# ls /kafs/@cell
	archive/  cvs/  doc/  local/  project/  service/  software/  user/  www/
	# cat /proc/fs/afs/rootcell
	grand.central.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implement the AFS feature by which @sys at the end of a pathname component
may be substituted for one of a list of values, typically naming the
operating system.  Up to 16 alternatives may be specified and these are
tried in turn until one works.  Each network namespace has[*] a separate
independent list.

Upon creation of a new network namespace, the list of values is
initialised[*] to a single OpenAFS-compatible string representing arch type
plus "_linux26".  For example, on x86_64, the sysname is "amd64_linux26".

[*] Or will, once network namespace support is finalised in kAFS.

The list may be set by:

	# for i in foo bar linux-x86_64; do echo $i; done >/proc/fs/afs/sysname

for which separate writes to the same fd are amalgamated and applied on
close.  The LF character may be used as a separator to specify multiple
items in the same write() call.

The list may be cleared by:

	# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname

and read by:

	# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
	foo
	bar
	linux-x86_64
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When afs_lookup() is called, prospectively look up the next 50 uncached
fids also from that same directory and cache the results, rather than just
looking up the one file requested.

This allows us to use the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC op to increase efficiency
by fetching up to 50 file statuses at a time.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

AFS cells that are added or set as the workstation cell through /proc are
pinned against removal by setting the AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC flag on them and
taking a ref.  The ref should be only taken if the flag wasn't already set.

Fix this by making it conditional.

Without this an assertion failure will occur during module removal
indicating that the refcount is too elevated.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix warnings raised by checker, including:

 (*) Warnings raised by unequal comparison for the purposes of sorting,
     where the endianness doesn't matter:

fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:49: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer

 (*) afs_set_cb_interest() is not actually used and can be removed.

 (*) afs_cell_gc_delay() should be provided with a sysctl.

 (*) afs_cell_destroy() needs to use rcu_access_pointer() to read
     cell->vl_addrs.

 (*) afs_init_fs_cursor() should be static.

 (*) struct afs_vnode::permit_cache needs to be marked __rcu.

 (*) afs_server_rcu() needs to use rcu_access_pointer().

 (*) afs_destroy_server() should use rcu_access_pointer() on
     server->addresses as the server object is no longer accessible.

 (*) afs_find_server() casts __be16/__be32 values to int in order to
     directly compare them for the purpose of finding a match in a list,
     but is should also annotate the cast with __force to avoid checker
     warnings.

 (*) afs_check_permit() accesses vnode->permit_cache outside of the RCU
     readlock, though it doesn't then access the value; the extraneous
     access is deleted.

False positives:

 (*) Conditional locking around the code in xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus.  This
     can be dealt with in a separate patch.

fs/afs/fsclient.c:148:9: warning: context imbalance in 'xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus' - different lock contexts for basic block

 (*) Incorrect handling of seq-retry lock context balance:

fs/afs/inode.c:455:38: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_getattr' - different
lock contexts for basic block
fs/afs/server.c:52:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server' - different lock contexts for basic block
fs/afs/server.c:128:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server_by_uuid' - different lock contexts for basic block

Errors:

 (*) afs_lookup_cell_rcu() needs to break out of the seq-retry loop, not go
     round again if it successfully found the workstation cell.

 (*) Fix UUID decode in afs_deliver_cb_probe_uuid().

 (*) afs_cache_permit() has a missing rcu_read_unlock() before one of the
     jumps to the someone_else_changed_it label.  Move the unlock to after
     the label.

 (*) afs_vl_get_addrs_u() is using ntohl() rather than htonl() when
     encoding to XDR.

 (*) afs_deliver_yfsvl_get_endpoints() is using htonl() rather than ntohl()
     when decoding from XDR.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove the const marking from the actor function pointer in the dir_context
struct.  The const prevents the structure from being used as part of a
kmalloc'd object as it makes the compiler require that the actor member be
set at object initialisation time (or not at all), incuring something like
the following error if you try and set it later:

	fs/afs/dir.c:556:20: error: assignment of read-only member 'actor'

Marking the member const like this adds very little in the way of sanity
checking as the type checking system is likely to provide sufficient - and
if not, the kernel is very likely to oops repeatably in this case.

Fixes: ac6614b7 ("[readdir] constify ->actor")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull vfs namei updates from Al Viro:

 - make lookup_one_len() safe with parent locked only shared(incoming
   afs series wants that)

 - fix of getname_kernel() regression from 2015 (-stable fodder, that
   one).

* 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  getname_kernel() needs to make sure that ->name != ->iname in long case
  make lookup_one_len() safe to use with directory locked shared
  new helper: __lookup_slow()
  merge common parts of lookup_one_len{,_unlocked} into common helper

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Fixes and cleanups:

   - Documentation cleanups

   - removal of unused code

   - make some structs static

   - implement Orangefs vm_operations fault callout

   - eliminate two single-use functions and put their cleaned up code in
     line.

   - replace a vmalloc/memset instance with vzalloc

   - fix a race condition bug in wait code"

* tag 'for-linus-4.17-ofs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  Orangefs: documentation updates
  orangefs: document package install and xfstests procedure
  orangefs: remove unused code
  orangefs: make several *_operations structs static
  orangefs: implement vm_ops->fault
  orangefs: open code short single-use functions
  orangefs: replace vmalloc and memset with vzalloc
  orangefs: bug fix for a race condition when getting a slot

Pull pstore fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fix another compression Kconfig combination missed in testing (Tobias
  Regnery)"

* tag 'pstore-v4.17-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: fix crypto dependencies without compression

Commit 0619f0f5 ("selinux: wrap selinuxfs state") triggers a BUG
when SELinux is runtime-disabled (i.e. systemd or equivalent disables
SELinux before initial policy load via /sys/fs/selinux/disable based on
/etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled).

This does not manifest if SELinux is disabled via kernel command line
argument or if SELinux is enabled (permissive or enforcing).

Before:
  SELinux:  Disabled at runtime.
  BUG: Dentry 000000006d77e5c7{i=17,n=null}  still in use (1) [unmount of selinuxfs selinuxfs]

After:
  SELinux:  Disabled at runtime.

Fixes: 0619f0f5 ("selinux: wrap selinuxfs state")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - VHE optimizations

   - EL2 address space randomization

   - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
     invalid privilege register access)

   - bugfixes and cleanups

  PPC:
   - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9

  s390:
   - more kvm stat counters

   - virtio gpu plumbing

   - documentation

   - facilities improvements

  x86:
   - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs

   - AMD pause loop exiting

   - support for AMD core performance extensions

   - support for synchronous register access

   - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace

   - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd

   - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V

   - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits

   - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes

  Generic:
   - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
     of now)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
  kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
  kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
  kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
  kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
  KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
  KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
  KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
  x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
  KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
  Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
  kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
  KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
  KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
  KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
  KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
  KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
  KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
  x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
  x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
  x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
  ...

Commit 3c8ba0d6 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for
max()/min()") rewrote our min/max macros to be very clever, but in the
meantime resurrected a variable name shadow issue that we had had
previously fixed in commit 589a9785 ("min/max: remove sparse
warnings when they're nested").

That commit talks about the sparse warnings that this shadowing causes,
which we ignored as just a minor annoyance.  But it turns out that the
sparse warning is the least of our problems.  We actually have a real
bug due to the shadowing through the interaction with "min_not_zero()",
which ends up doing

   min(__x, __y)

internally, and then the new declaration of "__x" and "__y" as new
variables in __cmp_once() results in a complete mess of an expression,
and "min_not_zero()" doesn't work at all.

For some odd reason, this only ever caused (reported) problems on s390,
even though it is a generic issue and most of the (obviously successful)
testing of the problematic commit had happened on other architectures.

Quoting Sebastian Ott:
 "What happened is that the bio build by the partition detection code
  was attempted to be split by the block layer because the block queue
  had a max_sector setting of 0. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors uses
  min_not_zero."

So re-introduce the use of __UNIQUE_ID() to make sure that the min/max
macros do not have these kinds of clashes.

[ That said, __UNIQUE_ID() itself has several issues that make it less
  than wonderful.

  In particular, the "uniqueness" has a fallback on the line number,
  which means that it's not actually unique in more complex cases if you
  don't build with gcc or clang (which have working unique counters that
  aren't tied to line numbers).

  That historical broken fallback also means that we have that pointless
  "prefix" argument that doesn't actually make much sense _except_ for
  the known-broken case. Oh well. ]

Fixes: 3c8ba0d6 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SA1100 updates from Russell King:
 "We have support for arbitary MMIO registers providing platform GPIOs,
  which allows us to abstract some of the SA11x0 CF support.

  This set of updates makes that change"

* 'for-linus-sa1100' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: sa1100/simpad: switch simpad CF to use gpiod APIs
  ARM: sa1100/shannon: convert to generic CF sockets
  ARM: sa1100/nanoengine: convert to generic CF sockets
  ARM: sa1100/h3xxx: switch h3xxx PCMCIA to use gpiod APIs
  ARM: sa1100/cerf: convert to generic CF sockets
  ARM: sa1100/assabet: convert to generic CF sockets
  ARM: sa1100: provide infrastructure to support generic CF sockets
  pcmcia: sa1100: provide generic CF support

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "A number of core ARM changes:

   - Refactoring linker script by Nicolas Pitre

   - Enable source fortification

   - Add support for Cortex R8"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: decompressor: fix warning introduced in fortify patch
  ARM: 8751/1: Add support for Cortex-R8 processor
  ARM: 8749/1: Kconfig: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
  ARM: simplify and fix linker script for TCM
  ARM: linker script: factor out TCM bits
  ARM: linker script: factor out vectors and stubs
  ARM: linker script: factor out unwinding table sections
  ARM: linker script: factor out stuff for the .text section
  ARM: linker script: factor out stuff for the DISCARD section
  ARM: linker script: factor out some common definitions between XIP and non-XIP

Pull m68knommu update from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only a single fix to set the DMA masks in the ColdFire FEC platform
  data structure.

  This stops the warning from dma-mapping.h at boot time"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: set dma and coherent masks for platform FEC ethernets

Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
 "A few small changes for alpha"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering
  alpha: Implement CPU vulnerabilities sysfs functions.
  alpha: rtc: stop validating rtc_time in .read_time
  alpha: rtc: remove unused set_mmss ops

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Improvements for the spectre defense:
    * The spectre related code is consolidated to a single file
      nospec-branch.c
    * Automatic enable/disable for the spectre v2 defenses (expoline vs.
      nobp)
    * Syslog messages for specve v2 are added
    * Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES and define the attribute
      functions for spectre v1 and v2

 - Add helper macros for assembler alternatives and use them to shorten
   the code in entry.S.

 - Add support for persistent configuration data via the SCLP Store Data
   interface. The H/W interface requires a page table that uses 4K pages
   only, the code to setup such an address space is added as well.

 - Enable virtio GPU emulation in QEMU. To do this the depends
   statements for a few common Kconfig options are modified.

 - Add support for format-3 channel path descriptors and add a binary
   sysfs interface to export the associated utility strings.

 - Add a sysfs attribute to control the IFCC handling in case of
   constant channel errors.

 - The vfio-ccw changes from Cornelia.

 - Bug fixes and cleanups.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (40 commits)
  s390/kvm: improve stack frame constants in entry.S
  s390/lpp: use assembler alternatives for the LPP instruction
  s390/entry.S: use assembler alternatives
  s390: add assembler macros for CPU alternatives
  s390: add sysfs attributes for spectre
  s390: report spectre mitigation via syslog
  s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense
  s390: move nobp parameter functions to nospec-branch.c
  s390/cio: add util_string sysfs attribute
  s390/chsc: query utility strings via fmt3 channel path descriptor
  s390/cio: rename struct channel_path_desc
  s390/cio: fix unbind of io_subchannel_driver
  s390/qdio: split up CCQ handling for EQBS / SQBS
  s390/qdio: don't retry EQBS after CCQ 96
  s390/qdio: restrict buffer merging to eligible devices
  s390/qdio: don't merge ERROR output buffers
  s390/qdio: simplify math in get_*_buffer_frontier()
  s390/decompressor: trim uncompressed image head during the build
  s390/crypto: Fix kernel crash on aes_s390 module remove.
  s390/defkeymap: fix global init to zero
  ...

missed it in "kill struct filename.separate" several years ago.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
 "A mixture of bug fixes, code cleanup, and continues to close
  IMA-measurement, IMA-appraisal, and IMA-audit gaps.

  Also note the addition of a new cred_getsecid LSM hook by Matthew
  Garrett:

     For IMA purposes, we want to be able to obtain the prepared secid
     in the bprm structure before the credentials are committed. Add a
     cred_getsecid hook that makes this possible.

  which is used by a new CREDS_CHECK target in IMA:

     In ima_bprm_check(), check with both the existing process
     credentials and the credentials that will be committed when the new
     process is started. This will not change behaviour unless the
     system policy is extended to include CREDS_CHECK targets -
     BPRM_CHECK will continue to check the same credentials that it did
     previously"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm
  ima: Add smackfs to the default appraise/measure list
  evm: check for remount ro in progress before writing
  ima: Improvements in ima_appraise_measurement()
  ima: Simplify ima_eventsig_init()
  integrity: Remove unused macro IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS
  ima: drop vla in ima_audit_measurement()
  ima: Fix Kconfig to select TPM 2.0 CRB interface
  evm: Constify *integrity_status_msg[]
  evm: Move evm_hmac and evm_hash from evm_main.c to evm_crypto.c
  fuse: define the filesystem as untrusted
  ima: fail signature verification based on policy
  ima: clear IMA_HASH
  ima: re-evaluate files on privileged mounted filesystems
  ima: fail file signature verification on non-init mounted filesystems
  IMA: Support using new creds in appraisal policy
  security: Add a cred_getsecid hook

Pull TPM updates from James Morris:
 "This release contains only bug fixes. There are no new major features
  added"

* 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: fix intermittent failure with self tests
  tpm: add retry logic
  tpm: self test failure should not cause suspend to fail
  tpm2: add longer timeouts for creation commands.
  tpm_crb: use __le64 annotated variable for response buffer address
  tpm: fix buffer type in tpm_transmit_cmd
  tpm: tpm-interface: fix tpm_transmit/_cmd kdoc
  tpm: cmd_ready command can be issued only after granting locality

Pull smack update from James Morris:
 "One small change for Automotive Grade Linux"

* 'next-smack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  Smack: Handle CGROUP2 in the same way that CGROUP

memory-barriers.txt has been updated with the following requirement.

"When using writel(), a prior wmb() is not needed to guarantee that the
cache coherent memory writes have completed before writing to the MMIO
region."

Current writeX() and iowriteX() implementations on alpha are not
satisfying this requirement as the barrier is after the register write.

Move mb() in writeX() and iowriteX() functions to guarantee that HW
observes memory changes before performing register operations.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Implement the CPU vulnerabilty show functions for meltdown, spectre_v1
and spectre_v2 on Alpha.

Tests on XP1000 (EV67/667MHz) and ES45 (EV68CB/1.25GHz) show them
to be vulnerable to Meltdown and Spectre V1.  In the case of
Meltdown I saw a 1 to 2% success rate in reading bytes on the
XP1000 and 50 to 60% success rate on the ES45. (This compares to
99.97% success reported for Intel CPUs.)  Report EV6 and later
CPUs as vulnerable.

Tests on PWS600au (EV56/600MHz) for Spectre V1 attack were
unsuccessful (though I did not try particularly hard) so mark EV4
through to EV56 as not vulnerable.
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

The RTC core is always calling rtc_valid_tm after the read_time callback.
It is not necessary to call it just before returning from the callback.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

The .set_mmss and .setmmss64 ops are only called when the RTC is not
providing an implementation for the .set_time callback.

On alpha, .set_time is provided so .set_mmss64 is never called. Remove the
unused code.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>

Pull alpha syscall cleanups from Al Viro:
 "A couple of SYSCALL_DEFINE conversions and removal of pointless (and
  bitrotted) piece stuck in ret_from_kernel_thread since the
  kernel_exceve/kernel_thread conversions six years ago"

* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  alpha: get rid of pointless insn in ret_from_kernel_thread
  alpha: switch pci syscalls to SYSCALL_DEFINE

Pull sparc syscall cleanups from Al Viro:
 "sparc syscall stuff - killing pointless wrappers, conversions to
  {COMPAT_,}SYSCALL_DEFINE"

* 'misc.sparc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  sparc: get rid of asm wrapper for nis_syscall()
  sparc: switch compat {f,}truncate64() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  sparc: switch compat pread64 and pwrite64 to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  convert compat sync_file_range() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  switch sparc_remap_file_pages() to SYSCALL_DEFINE
  sparc: get rid of memory_ordering(2) wrapper
  sparc: trivial conversions to {COMPAT_,}SYSCALL_DEFINE()
  sparc: bury a zombie extern that had been that way for twenty years
  sparc: get rid of remaining SIGN... wrappers
  sparc: kill useless SIGN... wrappers
  sparc: get rid of sys_sparc_pipe() wrappers

Joe Perches noted that we have a few source files that for some
inexplicable reason (read: I'm too lazy to even go look at the history)
are marked executable:

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vce_v4_0.c
  drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_ptp.c

A simple git command line to show executable C/asm/header files is this:

    git ls-files -s '*.[chsS]' | grep '^100755'

and then you can fix them up with scripting by just feeding that output
into:

    | cut -f2 | xargs chmod -x

and commit it.

Which is exactly what this commit does.
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 -I2C core now reports proper OF style module alias. I'd like to repeat
  the note from the commit msg here (Thanks, Javier!):

      NOTE: This patch may break out-of-tree drivers that were relying
            on this behavior, and only had an I2C device ID table even
            when the device was registered via OF.

            There are no remaining drivers in mainline that do this, but
            out-of-tree drivers have to be fixed and define a proper OF
            device ID table to have module auto-loading working.

 - new driver for the SynQuacer I2C controller

 - major refactoring of the QUP driver

 - the piix4 driver now uses request_muxed_region which should fix a
   long standing resource conflict with the sp5100_tco watchdog

 - a bunch of small core & driver improvements

* 'i2c/for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (53 commits)
  i2c: add support for Socionext SynQuacer I2C controller
  dt-bindings: i2c: add binding for Socionext SynQuacer I2C
  i2c: Update i2c_trace_msg static key to modern api
  i2c: fix parameter of trace_i2c_result
  i2c: imx: avoid taking clk_prepare mutex in PM callbacks
  i2c: imx: use clk notifier for rate changes
  i2c: make i2c_check_addr_validity() static
  i2c: rcar: fix mask value of prohibited bit
  dt-bindings: i2c: document R8A77965 bindings
  i2c: pca-platform: drop gpio from platform data
  i2c: pca-platform: use device_property_read_u32
  i2c: pca-platform: unconditionally use devm_gpiod_get_optional
  sh: sh7785lcr: add GPIO lookup table for i2c controller reset
  i2c: qup: reorganization of driver code to remove polling for qup v2
  i2c: qup: reorganization of driver code to remove polling for qup v1
  i2c: qup: send NACK for last read sub transfers
  i2c: qup: fix buffer overflow for multiple msg of maximum xfer len
  i2c: qup: change completion timeout according to transfer length
  i2c: qup: use the complete transfer length to choose DMA mode
  i2c: qup: proper error handling for i2c error in BAM mode
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().

   - Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
     and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.

   - Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
     on Power9.

   - A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
     Power9.

   - More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
     files.

   - A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
     Syndrome.

   - A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
     kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
     Radix MMU on Power9.

  And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.

  Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
  Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
  Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
  Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
  Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
  Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
  Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
  Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
  Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
  Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
  Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
  Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
  Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"

* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
  powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
  powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
  powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
  powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
  Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
  powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
  powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
  cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
  powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
  powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
  powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
  powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
  powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
  powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
  powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
  powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
  powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
  powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
  powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
  powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
  ...

Pull leaking-addresses updates from Tobin Harding:
 "This set represents improvements to the scripts/leaking_addresses.pl
  script.

  The major improvement is that with this set applied the script
  actually runs in a reasonable amount of time (less than a minute on a
  standard stock Ubuntu user desktop). Also, we have a second maintainer
  now and a tree hosted on kernel.org

  We do a few code clean ups. We fix the command help output. Handling
  of the vsyscall address range is fixed to check the whole range
  instead of just the start/end addresses. We add support for 5 page
  table levels (suggested on LKML). We use a system command to get the
  machine architecture instead of using Perl. Calling this command for
  every regex comparison is what previously choked the script, caching
  the result of this call gave the major speed improvement. We add
  support for scanning 32-bit kernels using the user/kernel memory
  split. Path skipping code refactored and simplified (meaning easier
  script configuration). We remove version numbering. We add a variable
  name to improve readability of a regex and finally we check filenames
  for leaking addresses.

  Currently script scans /proc/PID for all PID. With this set applied we
  only scan for PID==1. It was observed that on an idle system files
  under /proc/PID are predominantly the same for all processes. Also it
  was noted that the script does not scan _all_ the kernel since it only
  scans active processes. Scanning only for PID==1 makes explicit the
  inherent flaw in the script that the scan is only partial and also
  speeds things up"

* tag 'leaks-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tobin/leaks:
  MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES
  leaking_addresses: check if file name contains address
  leaking_addresses: explicitly name variable used in regex
  leaking_addresses: remove version number
  leaking_addresses: skip '/proc/1/syscall'
  leaking_addresses: skip all /proc/PID except /proc/1
  leaking_addresses: cache architecture name
  leaking_addresses: simplify path skipping
  leaking_addresses: do not parse binary files
  leaking_addresses: add 32-bit support
  leaking_addresses: add is_arch() wrapper subroutine
  leaking_addresses: use system command to get arch
  leaking_addresses: add support for 5 page table levels
  leaking_addresses: add support for kernel config file
  leaking_addresses: add range check for vsyscall memory
  leaking_addresses: indent dependant options
  leaking_addresses: remove command examples
  leaking_addresses: remove mention of kptr_restrict
  leaking_addresses: fix typo function not called