Rather that hide their purpose in some dark, damp corner of Documentation/,
add some documentation to the default implementations.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731192016.7484-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com

Qian reported that the current setup forgoes the Kconfig dependencies and
results in warnings such as:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
    Depends on [n]: SMP [=y] && CPU_FREQ_THERMAL [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - ARM64 [=y]

Revert commit

  e17ae7fe ("arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE")

and re-implement it by making the option default to 'y' for arm64 and arm,
which respects Kconfig dependencies (i.e. will remain 'n' if
CPU_FREQ_THERMAL=n).

Fixes: e17ae7fe ("arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729135718.1871-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

Uclamp exposes 3 sysctl knobs:

	* sched_util_clamp_min
	* sched_util_clamp_max
	* sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default

Document them in sysctl/kernel.rst.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-3-qais.yousef@arm.com

RT tasks by default run at the highest capacity/performance level. When
uclamp is selected this default behavior is retained by enforcing the
requested uclamp.min (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) of the RT tasks to be
uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX), which is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; the maximum
value.

This is also referred to as 'the default boost value of RT tasks'.

See commit 1a00d999 ("sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks").

On battery powered devices, it is desired to control this default
(currently hardcoded) behavior at runtime to reduce energy consumed by
RT tasks.

For example, a mobile device manufacturer where big.LITTLE architecture
is dominant, the performance of the little cores varies across SoCs, and
on high end ones the big cores could be too power hungry.

Given the diversity of SoCs, the new knob allows manufactures to tune
the best performance/power for RT tasks for the particular hardware they
run on.

They could opt to further tune the value when the user selects
a different power saving mode or when the device is actively charging.

The runtime aspect of it further helps in creating a single kernel image
that can be run on multiple devices that require different tuning.

Keep in mind that a lot of RT tasks in the system are created by the
kernel. On Android for instance I can see over 50 RT tasks, only
a handful of which created by the Android framework.

To control the default behavior globally by system admins and device
integrator, introduce the new sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default
to change the default boost value of the RT tasks.

I anticipate this to be mostly in the form of modifying the init script
of a particular device.

To avoid polluting the fast path with unnecessary code, the approach
taken is to synchronously do the update by traversing all the existing
tasks in the system. This could race with a concurrent fork(), which is
dealt with by introducing sched_post_fork() function which will ensure
the racy fork will get the right update applied.

Tested on Juno-r2 in combination with the RT capacity awareness [1].
By default an RT task will go to the highest capacity CPU and run at the
maximum frequency, which is particularly energy inefficient on high end
mobile devices because the biggest core[s] are 'huge' and power hungry.

With this patch the RT task can be controlled to run anywhere by
default, and doesn't cause the frequency to be maximum all the time.
Yet any task that really needs to be boosted can easily escape this
default behavior by modifying its requested uclamp.min value
(p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) via sched_setattr() syscall.

[1] 804d402f: ("sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-2-qais.yousef@arm.com

The following splat was caught when setting uclamp value of a task:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:49

   cpus_read_lock+0x68/0x130
   static_key_enable+0x1c/0x38
   __sched_setscheduler+0x900/0xad8

Fix by ensuring we enable the key outside of the critical section in
__sched_setscheduler()

Fixes: 46609ce2 ("sched/uclamp: Protect uclamp fast path code with static key")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-4-qais.yousef@arm.com

In sched_update_tick_dependency() there's two calls that check
whether nohz_full is enabled: tick_nohz_full_cpu() does it
implicitly, while there's also an explicit call to tick_nohz_full_enabled().

Remove the duplicated, open coded check.

[ mingo: Amended the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1595935075-14223-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Change the comment typo: "direcly" -> "directly".
Signed-off-by: Wang Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AAcAXwBTDSpsKN-5iyIOtaqk.1.1595857191899.Hmail.wenhu.wang@vivo.com

The uclamp_mutex lock is initialized statically via DEFINE_MUTEX(),
it is unnecessary to initialize it runtime via mutex_init().
Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725085629.98292-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com

This option now correctly depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL, so select it on the
architectures that implement the required functions,
arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712165917.9168-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com

As Russell pointed out [1], this option is severely lacking in the
documentation department, and figuring out if one has the required
dependencies to benefit from turning it on is not straightforward.

Make it non user-visible, and add a bit of help to it. While at it, make it
depend on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL.

[1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603173150.GB1551@shell.armlinux.org.ukSigned-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712165917.9168-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com

The following commit:

  14533a16 ("thermal/cpu-cooling, sched/core: Move the arch_set_thermal_pressure() API to generic scheduler code")

moved the definition of arch_set_thermal_pressure() to sched/core.c, but
kept its declaration in linux/arch_topology.h. When building e.g. an x86
kernel with CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE=y, cpufreq_cooling.c ends up
getting the declaration of arch_set_thermal_pressure() from
include/linux/arch_topology.h, which is somewhat awkward.

On top of this, sched/core.c unconditionally defines
o The thermal_pressure percpu variable
o arch_set_thermal_pressure()

while arch_scale_thermal_pressure() does nothing unless redefined by the
architecture.

arch_*() functions are meant to be defined by architectures, so revert the
aforementioned commit and re-implement it in a way that keeps
arch_set_thermal_pressure() architecture-definable, and doesn't define the
thermal pressure percpu variable for kernels that don't need
it (CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE=n).
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712165917.9168-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com

Change "It it" to "It is".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/25305c1d-4ee8-e091-d20f-e700ddad49fd@infradead.org

Drop doubled words "to" and "that".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/927ea8d8-3f6c-9b65-4c2b-63ab4bd59ef1@infradead.org

The get_option() maybe return 0, it means that the nr_cpus is
not initialized. Then we will use the stale nr_cpus to initialize
the nr_cpu_ids. So fix it.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716070457.53255-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com

In slow path, when selecting idlest group, if both groups have type
group_has_spare, only idle_cpus count gets compared.
As a result, if multiple tasks are created in a tight loop,
and go back to sleep immediately
(while waiting for all tasks to be created),
they may be scheduled on the same core, because CPU is back to idle
when the new fork happen.

For example:
sudo perf record -e sched:sched_wakeup_new -- \
                                  sysbench threads --threads=4 run
...
    total number of events:              61582
...
sudo perf script
sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.633466: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129380 [120] success=1 CPU:007
sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.634718: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129381 [120] success=1 CPU:007
sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.635957: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129382 [120] success=1 CPU:007
sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.637183: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129383 [120] success=1 CPU:007

This may have negative impact on performance for workloads with frequent
creation of multiple threads.

In this patch we are using group_util to select idlest group if both groups
have equal number of idle_cpus. Comparing the number of idle cpu is
not enough in this case, because the newly forked thread sleeps
immediately and before we select the cpu for the next one.
This is shown in the trace where the same CPU7 is selected for
all wakeup_new events.
That's why, looking at utilization when there is the same number of
CPU is a good way to see where the previous task was placed. Using
nr_running doesn't solve the problem because the newly forked task is not
running and the cpu would not have been idle in this case and an idle
CPU would have been selected instead.

With this patch newly created tasks would be better distributed.

With this patch:
sudo perf record -e sched:sched_wakeup_new -- \
                                    sysbench threads --threads=4 run
...
    total number of events:              74401
...
sudo perf script
sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.853257: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129457 [120] success=1 CPU:008
sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.854489: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129458 [120] success=1 CPU:009
sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.855732: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129459 [120] success=1 CPU:010
sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.856980: sched:sched_wakeup_new:
                            sysbench:129460 [120] success=1 CPU:011

We tested this patch with following benchmarks:
master: 'commit b3a9e3b9 ("Linux 5.8-rc1")'

100 iterations of: perf bench -f simple futex wake -s -t 128 -w 1
Lower result is better
|         |   BASELINE |   +PATCH |   DELTA (%) |
|---------|------------|----------|-------------|
| mean    |      0.33  |    0.313 |      +5.152 |
| std (%) |     10.433 |    7.563 |             |

100 iterations of: sysbench threads --threads=8 run
Higher result is better
|         |   BASELINE |   +PATCH |   DELTA (%) |
|---------|------------|----------|-------------|
| mean    |   5235.02  | 5863.73  |      +12.01 |
| std (%) |      8.166 |   10.265 |             |

100 iterations of: sysbench mutex --mutex-num=1 --threads=8 run
Lower result is better
|         |   BASELINE |   +PATCH |   DELTA (%) |
|---------|------------|----------|-------------|
| mean    |      0.413 |    0.404 |      +2.179 |
| std (%) |      3.791 |    1.816 |             |
Signed-off-by: Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714125941.4174-1-peter.puhov@linaro.org

The "ticks" parameter was added in commit 0f004f5a ("sched: Cure more
NO_HZ load average woes") since calc_global_nohz() was called and needed
the "ticks" argument.

But in commit c308b56b ("sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again!")
it became unused as the function calc_global_nohz() dropped using "ticks".

Fixes: c308b56b ("sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again!")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593628458-32290-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com

Dave hit the problem fixed by commit:

  b6e13e85 ("sched/core: Fix ttwu() race")

and failed to understand much of the code involved. Per his request a
few comments to (hopefully) clarify things.
Requested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702125211.GQ4800@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

There is apparently one site that violates the rule that only current
and ttwu() will modify task->state, namely ptrace_{,un}freeze_traced()
will change task->state for a remote task.

Oleg explains:

  "TASK_TRACED/TASK_STOPPED was always protected by siglock. In
particular, ttwu(__TASK_TRACED) must be always called with siglock
held. That is why ptrace_freeze_traced() assumes it can safely do
s/TASK_TRACED/__TASK_TRACED/ under spin_lock(siglock)."

This breaks the ordering scheme introduced by commit:

  dbfb089d ("sched: Fix loadavg accounting race")

Specifically, the reload not matching no longer implies we don't have
to block.

Simply things by noting that what we need is a LOAD->STORE ordering
and this can be provided by a control dependency.

So replace:

	prev_state = prev->state;
	raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
	smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* SMP-MB */
	if (... && prev_state && prev_state == prev->state)
		deactivate_task();

with:

	prev_state = prev->state;
	if (... && prev_state) /* CTRL-DEP */
		deactivate_task();

Since that already implies the 'prev->state' load must be complete
before allowing the 'prev->on_rq = 0' store to become visible.

Fixes: dbfb089d ("sched: Fix loadavg accounting race")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into master

Pull perf tooling fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Update hashmap.h from libbpf and kvm.h from x86's kernel UAPI.

 - Set opt->set in libsubcmd's OPT_CALLBACK_SET(). This fixes
   'perf record --switch-output-event event-name' usage"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  tools arch kvm: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Sync hashmap.h with libbpf's
  libsubcmd: Fix OPT_CALLBACK_SET()

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of fixes for x86:

   - Fix the I/O bitmap invalidation on XEN PV, which was overlooked in
     the recent ioperm/iopl rework. This caused the TSS and XEN's I/O
     bitmap to get out of sync.

   - Use the proper vectors for HYPERV.

   - Make disabling of stack protector for the entry code work with GCC
     builds which enable stack protector by default. Removing the option
     is not sufficient, it needs an explicit -fno-stack-protector to
     shut it off.

   - Mark check_user_regs() noinstr as it is called from noinstr code.
     The missing annotation causes it to be placed in the text section
     which makes it instrumentable.

   - Add the missing interrupt disable in exc_alignment_check()

   - Fixup a XEN_PV build dependency in the 32bit entry code

   - A few fixes to make the Clang integrated assembler happy

   - Move EFI stub build to the right place for out of tree builds

   - Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static. It's not longer called from
     ASM code"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets
  x86/entry: Actually disable stack protector
  x86/ioperm: Fix io bitmap invalidation on Xen PV
  x86: math-emu: Fix up 'cmp' insn for clang ias
  x86/entry: Fix vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC for CONFIG_HYPERV
  x86/entry: Add compatibility with IAS
  x86/entry/common: Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static
  x86/entry: Mark check_user_regs() noinstr
  x86/traps: Disable interrupts in exc_aligment_check()
  x86/entry/32: Fix XEN_PV build dependency

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the timer wheel:

   - A timer which is already expired at enqueue time can set the
     base->next_expiry value backwards. As a consequence base->clk can
     be set back as well. This can lead to timers expiring early. Add a
     sanity check to prevent this.

   - When a timer is queued with an expiry time beyond the wheel
     capacity then it should be queued in the bucket of the last wheel
     level which is expiring last.

     The code adjusted the expiry time to the maximum wheel capacity,
     which is only correct when the wheel clock is 0. Aside of that the
     check whether the delta is larger than wheel capacity does not
     check the delta, it checks the expiry value itself. As a result
     timers can expire at random.

     Fix this by checking the right variable and adjust expiry time so
     it becomes base->clock plus capacity which places it into the
     outmost bucket in the last wheel level"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timer: Fix wheel index calculation on last level
  timer: Prevent base->clk from moving backward

Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of scheduler fixes:

   - Plug a load average accounting race which was introduced with a
     recent optimization casing load average to show bogus numbers.

   - Fix the rseq CPU id initialization for new tasks. sched_fork() does
     not update the rseq CPU id so the id is the stale id of the parent
     task, which can cause user space data corruption.

   - Handle a 0 return value of task_h_load() correctly in the load
     balancer, which does not decrease imbalance and therefore pulls
     until the maximum number of loops is reached, which might be all
     tasks just created by a fork bomb"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: handle case of task_h_load() returning 0
  sched: Fix unreliable rseq cpu_id for new tasks
  sched: Fix loadavg accounting race

Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the interrupt subsystem:

   - Make the handling of the firmware node consistent and do not free
     the node after the domain has been created successfully. The core
     code stores a pointer to it which can lead to a use after free or
     double free.

     This used to "work" because the pointer was not stored when the
     initial code was written, but at some point later it was required
     to store it. Of course nobody noticed that the existing users break
     that way.

   - Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly when
     hierarchical irq domains are enabled.

     When interrupts are inactive with the modern hierarchical irqdomain
     design, the interrupt chips are not necessarily in a state where
     affinity changes can be handled. The legacy irq chip design allowed
     this because interrupts are immediately fully initialized at
     allocation time. X86 has a hacky workaround for this, but other
     implementations do not.

     This cased malfunction on GIC-V3. Instead of playing whack a mole
     to find all affected drivers, change the core code to store the
     requested affinity setting and then establish it when the interrupt
     is allocated, which makes the X86 hack go away"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly
  irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small USB fixes, and one thunderbolt fix, for 5.8-rc6.

  Nothing huge in here, just the normal collection of gadget, dwc2/3,
  serial, and other minor USB driver fixes and id additions. Full
  details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: serial: iuu_phoenix: fix memory corruption
  USB: c67x00: fix use after free in c67x00_giveback_urb
  usb: gadget: function: fix missing spinlock in f_uac1_legacy
  usb: gadget: udc: atmel: fix uninitialized read in debug printk
  usb: gadget: udc: atmel: remove outdated comment in usba_ep_disable()
  usb: dwc2: Fix shutdown callback in platform
  usb: cdns3: trace: fix some endian issues
  usb: cdns3: ep0: fix some endian issues
  usb: gadget: udc: gr_udc: fix memleak on error handling path in gr_ep_init()
  usb: gadget: fix langid kernel-doc warning in usbstring.c
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Jasper Lake
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Tiger Lake PCH -H variant
  usb: chipidea: core: add wakeup support for extcon
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EG95 LTE modem
  thunderbolt: Fix path indices used in USB3 tunnel discovery
  USB: serial: ch341: add new Product ID for CH340
  USB: serial: option: add GosunCn GM500 series
  USB: serial: cypress_m8: enable Simply Automated UPB PIM

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Ensure we always have fully addressable memory in the dma coherent
  pool (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.8-6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-pool: do not allocate pool memory from CMA
  dma-pool: make sure atomic pool suits device
  dma-pool: introduce dma_guess_pool()
  dma-pool: get rid of dma_in_atomic_pool()
  dma-direct: provide function to check physical memory area validity

vmlinux-objs-y is added to targets, which currently means that the EFI
stub gets added to the targets as well. It shouldn't be added since it
is built elsewhere.

This confuses Makefile.build which interprets the EFI stub as a target
	$(obj)/$(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
and will create drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/ underneath
arch/x86/boot/compressed, to hold this supposed target, if building
out-of-tree. [0]

Fix this by pulling the stub out of vmlinux-objs-y into efi-obj-y.

[0] See scripts/Makefile.build near the end:
    # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200715032631.1562882-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu

Some builds of GCC enable stack protector by default. Simply removing
the arguments is not sufficient to disable stack protector, as the stack
protector for those GCC builds must be explicitly disabled. Remove the
argument removals and add -fno-stack-protector. Additionally include
missed x32 argument updates, and adjust whitespace for readability.

Fixes: 20355e5f ("x86/entry: Exclude low level entry code from sanitizing")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202006261333.585319CA6B@keescook

Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "One small driver fix. Although the one liner makes it sound like a
  cosmetic change, it's a regression fix for the megaraid_sas driver"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Remove undefined ENABLE_IRQ_POLL macro

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging into master

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Using SCT on some Tohsiba drives causes firmware hangs. Disable its
   use in the drivetemp driver.

 - Handle potential buffer overflows in scmi and aspeed-pwm-tacho
   driver.

 - Energy reporting does not work well on all AMD CPUs. Restrict
   amd_energy to known working models.

 - Enable reading the CPU temperature on NCT6798D using undocumented
   registers.

 - Fix read errors seen if PEC is enabled in adm1275 driver.

 - Fix setting the pwm1_enable in emc2103 driver.

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (drivetemp) Avoid SCT usage on Toshiba DT01ACA family drives
  hwmon: (scmi) Fix potential buffer overflow in scmi_hwmon_probe()
  hwmon: (nct6775) Accept PECI Calibration as temperature source for NCT6798D
  hwmon: (adm1275) Make sure we are reading enough data for different chips
  hwmon: (emc2103) fix unable to change fan pwm1_enable attribute
  hwmon: (amd_energy) match for supported models
  hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Avoid possible buffer overflow

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux into master

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "Two fixes:

   - 16KiB kernel stacks on rv64, which fixes a lot of crashes.

   - Rolling an mmiowb() into the scheduler, which when combined with
     Will's fix to the mmiowb()-on-spinlock should fix the PREEMPT
     issues we've been seeing"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: Upgrade smp_mb__after_spinlock() to iorw,iorw
  riscv: use 16KB kernel stack on 64-bit

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux into master

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.8:

   - A fix to the VAS code we merged this cycle, to report the proper
     error code to userspace for address translation failures. And a
     selftest update to match.

   - Another fix for our pkey handling of PROT_EXEC mappings.

   - A fix for a crash when booting a "secure VM" under an ultravisor
     with certain numbers of CPUs.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Haren Myneni, Laurent Dufour, Sandipan
  Das, Satheesh Rajendran, Thiago Jung Bauermann"

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Use proper error code to check fault address
  powerpc/vas: Report proper error code for address translation failure
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Fix incorrect check for shared_lppaca_size
  powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Fix pkey_access_permitted() for execute disable pkey

It has been observed that Toshiba DT01ACA family drives have
WRITE FPDMA QUEUED command timeouts and sometimes just freeze until
power-cycled under heavy write loads when their temperature is getting
polled in SCT mode. The SMART mode seems to be fine, though.

Let's make sure we don't use SCT mode for these drives then.

While only the 3 TB model was actually caught exhibiting the problem let's
play safe here to avoid data corruption and extend the ban to the whole
family.

Fixes: 5b46903d ("hwmon: Driver for disk and solid state drives with temperature sensors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0cb2e7022b66c6d21d3f189a12a97878d0e7511b.1595075458.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.nameSigned-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() wasn't wired up properly through the pvop
machinery, so the TSS and Xen's io bitmap would get out of sync
whenever disabling a valid io bitmap.

Add a new pvop for tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() to fix it.

This is XSA-329.

Fixes: 22fe5b04 ("x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d53075590e1f91c19f8af705059d3ff99424c020.1595030016.git.luto@kernel.org

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "A few more NFS client bugfixes for Linux 5.8:

  NFS:
   - Fix interrupted slots by using the SEQUENCE operation

  SUNRPC:
   - revert d03727b2 to fix unkillable IOs

  xprtrdma:
   - Fix double-free in rpcrdma_ep_create()
   - Fix recursion into rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect()
   - Fix return code from rpcrdma_xprt_connect()
   - Fix handling of connect errors
   - Fix incorrect header size calculations"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.8-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC reverting d03727b2 ("NFSv4 fix CLOSE not waiting for direct IO compeletion")
  xprtrdma: fix incorrect header size calculations
  NFS: Fix interrupted slots by sending a solo SEQUENCE operation
  xprtrdma: Fix handling of connect errors
  xprtrdma: Fix return code from rpcrdma_xprt_connect()
  xprtrdma: Fix recursion into rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect()
  xprtrdma: Fix double-free in rpcrdma_ep_create()

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This time there are a number of actual code fixes, plus a small set of
  device tree issues getting addressed:

  Renesas:

    - one defconfig cleanup to allow a later Kconfig change

  Intel socfpga:

    - enable QSPI devices on some machines

    - fix DTC validation warnings

  TI OMAP:

    - Two DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP fixes for ti-sysc interconnect target
      module driver

    - A regression fix for ti-sysc no-idle handling that caused issues
      compared to earlier platform data based booting

    - A fix for memory leak for omap_hwmod_allocate_module

    - Fix d_can driver probe for am437x

  NXP i.MX:

    - A couple of fixes on i.MX platform device registration code to
      stop the use of invalid IRQ 0.

    - Fix a regression seen on ls1021a platform, caused by commit
      52102a3b ("soc: imx: move cpu code to drivers/soc/imx").

    - Fix a misconfiguration of audio SSI on imx6qdl-gw551x board.

  Amlogic Meson:

    - misc DT fixes

    - SoC ID fixes to detect all chips correctly"

* tag 'arm-fixes-5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  arm64: dts: spcfpga: Align GIC, NAND and UART nodenames with dtschema
  ARM: dts: socfpga: Align L2 cache-controller nodename with dtschema
  arm64: dts: stratix10: increase QSPI reg address in nand dts file
  arm64: dts: stratix10: add status to qspi dts node
  arm64: dts: agilex: add status to qspi dts node
  ARM: dts: Fix dcan driver probe failed on am437x platform
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix possible memory leak in omap_hwmod_allocate_module
  arm64: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_PCIE_RCAR_HOST
  soc: imx: check ls1021a
  ARM: imx: Remove imx_add_imx_dma() unused irq_err argument
  ARM: imx: Provide correct number of resources when registering gpio devices
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-gw551x: fix audio SSI
  bus: ti-sysc: Do not disable on suspend for no-idle
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context for RTC quirk
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix wakeirq sleeping function called from invalid context
  ARM: dts: meson: Align L2 cache-controller nodename with dtschema
  arm64: dts: meson-gxl-s805x: reduce initial Mali450 core frequency
  arm64: dts: meson: add missing gxl rng clock
  soc: amlogic: meson-gx-socinfo: Fix S905X3 and S905D3 ID's

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A batch of arm64 fixes.

  Although the diffstat is a bit larger than we'd usually have at this
  stage, a decent amount of it is the addition of comments describing
  our syscall tracing behaviour, and also a sweep across all the modular
  arm64 PMU drivers to make them rebust against unloading and unbinding.

  There are a couple of minor things kicking around at the moment (CPU
  errata and module PLTs for very large modules), but I'm not expecting
  any significant changes now for us in 5.8.

   - Fix kernel text addresses for relocatable images booting using EFI
     and with KASLR disabled so that they match the vmlinux ELF binary.

   - Fix unloading and unbinding of PMU driver modules.

   - Fix generic mmiowb() when writeX() is called from preemptible
     context (reported by the riscv folks).

   - Fix ptrace hardware single-step interactions with signal handlers,
     system calls and reverse debugging.

   - Fix reporting of 64-bit x0 register for 32-bit tasks via
     'perf_regs'.

   - Add comments describing syscall entry/exit tracing ABI"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  drivers/perf: Prevent forced unbinding of PMU drivers
  asm-generic/mmiowb: Allow mmiowb_set_pending() when preemptible()
  arm64: Use test_tsk_thread_flag() for checking TIF_SINGLESTEP
  arm64: ptrace: Use NO_SYSCALL instead of -1 in syscall_trace_enter()
  arm64: syscall: Expand the comment about ptrace and syscall(-1)
  arm64: ptrace: Add a comment describing our syscall entry/exit trap ABI
  arm64: compat: Ensure upper 32 bits of x0 are zero on syscall return
  arm64: ptrace: Override SPSR.SS when single-stepping is enabled
  arm64: ptrace: Consistently use pseudo-singlestep exceptions
  drivers/perf: Fix kernel panic when rmmod PMU modules during perf sampling
  efi/libstub/arm64: Retain 2MB kernel Image alignment if !KASLR

Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when
hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the
affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts
because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests.

X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which
causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS.

Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in
the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then:

    - Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask
    - Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has
      a consistent view
    - Don't call into the irq chip driver

This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly
because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the
interrupt is activated later on.

Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled
by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip
implementations.

For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can
have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design.

Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required.

Fixes: 02edee15 ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts")
Reported-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

When an expiration delta falls into the last level of the wheel, that delta
has be compared against the maximum possible delay and reduced to fit in if
necessary.

However instead of comparing the delta against the maximum, the code
compares the actual expiry against the maximum. Then instead of fixing the
delta to fit in, it sets the maximum delta as the expiry value.

This can result in various undesired outcomes, the worst possible one
being a timer expiring 15 days ahead to fire immediately.

Fixes: 500462a9 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-2-frederic@kernel.org