The current "no hash" MMU context management code is written with
the assumption that one CPU == one TLB. This is not the case on
implementations that support HW multithreading, where several
linux CPUs can share the same TLB.

This adds some basic support for this to our context management
and our TLB flushing code.

It also cleans up the optional debugging output a bit
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

enter_prom() used to save and restore registers such as CTR, XER etc..
which are volatile, or SRR0,1... which we don't care about. This
removes a bunch of useless code and while at it turns an mtmsrd into
an MTMSRD macro which will be useful to Book3E.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

A misplaced #endif causes more definitions than intended to be
protected by #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__. This breaks upcoming 64-bit
BookE support patch when using 64k pages.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The truncate syscall has a signed long parameter, so when using a 32-
bit userspace with a 64-bit kernel the argument is zero-extended
instead of sign-extended. Adding the compat_sys_truncate function
fixes the issue.

This was noticed during an LSB truncate test failure. The test was
checking for the correct error number set when truncate is called with
a length of -1. The test can be found at:

http://bzr.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/devel/runtime-test?cmd=inventory;rev=stewb%40linux-foundation.org-20090626205411-sfb23cc0tjj7jzgm;path=modules/vsx-pcts/tset/POSIX.os/files/truncate/

BenH: Added compat_sys_ftruncate() as well, same issue.
Signed-off-by: Chase Douglas <cndougla@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

dtc was moved in 9fffb55f from
arch/powerpc/boot/ to scripts/dtc/

This patch updates the wrapper script to point to the new location of dtc.
Signed-off-by: Lucian Adrian Grijincu <lgrijincu@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This change the SPRG used to store the PACA on ppc64 from
SPRG3 to SPRG1. SPRG3 is user readable on most processors
and we want to use it for other things. We change the scratch
SPRG used by exception vectors from SRPG1 to SPRG2.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The code for setting up the IPIs for SMP PowerSurge marchines bitrot,
it needs to properly map the HW interrupt number
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The current definitions set ranges and defaults for 32 and 64-bit
only using "PPC_STD_MMU" which means hash based MMU. This uselessly
restrict the usefulness for the upcoming 64-bit BookE port, but more
than that, it's broken on 32-bit since the only 32-bit platform
supporting multiple page sizes currently is 44x which does -not-
have PPC_STD_MMU_32 set.

This fixes it by using PPC64 and PPC32 instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Replace strncpy() and explicit null-termination by strlcpy()
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The STAB code used on Power3 and RS/64 uses a second scratch SPRG to
save a GPR in order to decide whether to go to do_stab_bolted_* or
to handle a normal data access exception.

This prevents our scheme of freeing SPRG3 which is user visible for
user uses since we cannot use SPRG0 which, on RS/64, seems to be
read-only for supervisor mode (like POWER4).

This reworks the STAB exception entry to use the PACA as temporary
storage instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The kernel uses SPRG registers for various purposes, typically in
low level assembly code as scratch registers or to hold per-cpu
global infos such as the PACA or the current thread_info pointer.

We want to be able to easily shuffle the usage of those registers
as some implementations have specific constraints realted to some
of them, for example, some have userspace readable aliases, etc..
and the current choice isn't always the best.

This patch should not change any code generation, and replaces the
usage of SPRN_SPRGn everywhere in the kernel with a named replacement
and adds documentation next to the definition of the names as to
what those are used for on each processor family.

The only parts that still use the original numbers are bits of KVM
or suspend/resume code that just blindly needs to save/restore all
the SPRGs.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The file include/asm/exception.h contains definitions
that are specific to exception handling on 64-bit server
type processors.

This renames the file to exception-64s.h to reflect that
fact and avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE is not used with the new top down mmap layout. We can
reuse this preload slot by loading in the segment at 0x10000000, where almost
all PowerPC binaries are linked at.

On a microbenchmark that bounces a token between two 64bit processes over pipes
and calls gettimeofday each iteration (to access the VDSO), both the 32bit and
64bit context switch rate improves (tested on a 4GHz POWER6):

32bit: 273k/sec -> 283k/sec
64bit: 277k/sec -> 284k/sec
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With the new top down layout it is likely that the pc and stack will be in the
same segment, because the pc is most likely in a library allocated via a top
down mmap. Right now we bail out early if these segments match.

Rearrange the SLB preload code to sanity check all SLB preload addresses
are not in the kernel, then check all addresses for conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On 64bit applications the VDSO is the only thing in segment 0. Since the VDSO
is position independent we can remove the hint and let get_unmapped_area pick
an area. This will mean the vdso will be near other mmaps and will share
an SLB entry:

10000000-10001000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 5778459        /root/context_switch_64
10010000-10011000 r--p 00000000 08:06 5778459        /root/context_switch_64
10011000-10012000 rw-p 00001000 08:06 5778459        /root/context_switch_64
fffa92ae000-fffa92b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffa92b0000-fffa9453000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 4334051  /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9453000-fffa9462000 ---p 001a3000 08:06 4334051  /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9462000-fffa9466000 r--p 001a2000 08:06 4334051  /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9466000-fffa947c000 rw-p 001a6000 08:06 4334051  /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa947c000-fffa9480000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffa9480000-fffa94a8000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 4333852  /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94b3000-fffa94b4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0

fffa94b4000-fffa94b7000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0        [vdso] <----- here I am

fffa94b7000-fffa94b8000 r--p 00027000 08:06 4333852  /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94b8000-fffa94bb000 rw-p 00028000 08:06 4333852  /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94bb000-fffa94bc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffe4c10000-fffe4c25000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0        [stack]

On a microbenchmark that bounces a token between two 64bit processes over pipes
and calls gettimeofday each iteration (to access the VDSO), our context switch
rate goes from 268k to 277k ctx switches/sec (tested on a 4GHz POWER6).
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The bitops.h functions that operate on a single bit in a bitfield are
implemented by operating on the corresponding word location. In all
cases the inner logic is valid if the mask being applied has more than
one bit set, so this patch exposes those inner operations. Indeed,
set_bits() was already available, but it duplicated code from
set_bit() (rather than making the latter a wrapper) - it was also
missing the PPC405_ERR77() workaround and the "volatile" address
qualifier present in other APIs. This corrects that, and exposes the
other multi-bit equivalents.

One advantage of these multi-bit forms is that they allow word-sized
variables to essentially be their own spinlocks, eg. very useful for
state machines where an atomic "flags" variable can obviate the need
for any additional locking.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Thorpe <geoff@geoffthorpe.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The workaround enabled by CONFIG_MPIC_BROKEN_REGREAD does not work
on non-broken MPICs. The symptom is no interrupts being received.

The fix is twofold. Firstly the code was broken for multiple isus,
we need to index into the shadow array with the src_no, not the idx.
Secondly, we always do the read, but only use the VECPRI_MASK and
VECPRI_ACTIVITY bits from the hardware, the rest of "val" comes
from the shadow.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This allows to remove the ppc_md.init() hook in the setup code.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Pircher <gerhard_pircher@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  security: Fix prompt for LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
  security: Make LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR default match its help text.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: use the right flag for get_vm_area()
  percpu, sparc64: fix sparse possible cpu map handling
  init: set nr_cpu_ids before setup_per_cpu_areas()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mce: Don't initialize MCEs on unknown CPUs
  x86, mce: don't log boot MCEs on Pentium M (model == 13) CPUs
  x86: Annotate section mismatch warnings in kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
  x86, mce: therm_throt: Don't log redundant normality
  x86: Fix UV BAU destination subnode id

If node_load[] is cleared everytime build_zonelists() is
called,node_load[] will have no help to find the next node that should
appear in the given node's fallback list.

Because of the bug, zonelist's node_order is not calculated as expected.
This bug affects on big machine, which has asynmetric node distance.

[synmetric NUMA's node distance]
     0    1    2
0   10   12   12
1   12   10   12
2   12   12   10

[asynmetric NUMA's node distance]
     0    1    2
0   10   12   20
1   12   10   14
2   20   14   10

This (my bug) is very old but no one has reported this for a long time.
Maybe because the number of asynmetric NUMA is very small and they use
cpuset for customizing node memory allocation fallback.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build]
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <bo-liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to the POSIX (1003.1-2008), the file descriptor shall have been
opened with read permission, regardless of the protection options specified to
mmap().  The ltp test cases mmap06/07 need this.
Signed-off-by: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since the changes to the bitbang driver, there is the possibility we will
be called with either the speed_hz or bpw values zero.  We take these to
mean that the default values (8 bits per word, or maximum bus speed).
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the clock rate calculation may round as pleased, which means
that it is possible that we will round down and end up with a faster clock
rate than intended.

Change the calculation to use DIV_ROUND_UP() to ensure that we end up with
a clock rate either the same as or lower than the user requested one.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a number of individual MMC drivers listed in MAINTAINERS.  I
didn't modify those records.  Perhaps I should have.

Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value) moveed the oom_adj value to
the mm_struct.  It was a very good first step for sanitize OOM.

However Paul Menage reported the commit makes regression to his job
scheduler.  Current OOM logic can kill OOM_DISABLED process.

Why? His program has the code of similar to the following.

	...
	set_oom_adj(OOM_DISABLE); /* The job scheduler never killed by oom */
	...
	if (vfork() == 0) {
		set_oom_adj(0); /* Invoked child can be killed */
		execve("foo-bar-cmd");
	}
	....

vfork() parent and child are shared the same mm_struct.  then above
set_oom_adj(0) doesn't only change oom_adj for vfork() child, it's also
change oom_adj for vfork() parent.  Then, vfork() parent (job scheduler)
lost OOM immune and it was killed.

Actually, fork-setting-exec idiom is very frequently used in userland program.
We must not break this assumption.

Then, this patch revert commit 2ff05b2b and related commit.

Reverted commit list
---------------------
- commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct)
- commit 4d8b9135 (oom: avoid unnecessary mm locking and scanning for OOM_DISABLE)
- commit 81236810 (oom: only oom kill exiting tasks with attached memory)
- commit 933b787b (mm: copy over oom_adj value at fork time)
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_sb_pseudo sets s_maxbytes to ~0ULL which becomes negative when cast
to a signed value.  Fix it to use MAX_LFS_FILESIZE which casts properly
to a positive signed value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix prompt for LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR.

(Verbs are cool!)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Commit 788084ab added the LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
option, whose help text states "For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots
of address space a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems."
Which implies that it's default setting was typoed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Merge branch 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: Wake up irq thread after action has been installed

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (60 commits)
  net: restore gnet_stats_basic to previous definition
  NETROM: Fix use of static buffer
  e1000e: fix use of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting
  e1000e: WoL does not work on 82577/82578 with manageability enabled
  cnic: Fix locking in init/exit calls.
  cnic: Fix locking in start/stop calls.
  bnx2: Use mutex on slow path cnic calls.
  cnic: Refine registration with bnx2.
  cnic: Fix symbol_put_addr() panic on ia64.
  gre: Fix MTU calculation for bound GRE tunnels
  pegasus: Add new device ID.
  drivers/net: fixed drivers that support netpoll use ndo_start_xmit()
  via-velocity: Fix test of mii_status bit VELOCITY_DUPLEX_FULL
  rt2x00: fix memory corruption in rf cache, add a sanity check
  ixgbe: Fix receive on real device when VLANs are configured
  ixgbe: Do not return 0 in ixgbe_fcoe_ddp() upon FCP_RSP in DDP completion
  netxen: free napi resources during detach
  netxen: remove netxen workqueue
  ixgbe: fix issues setting rx-usecs with legacy interrupts
  can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl newlink usage
  ...

* 'sh/for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: sh7724 ddr self-refresh changes
  sh: use in-soc KEYSC on se7724
  sh: CMT suspend/resume
  sh: skip disabled LCDC channels

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  Fix new incorrect error return from do_md_stop.

The wake_up_process() of the new irq thread in __setup_irq() is too
early as the irqaction is not yet fully initialized especially
action->irq is not yet set. The interrupt thread might dereference the
wrong irq descriptor.

Move the wakeup after the action is installed and action->irq has been
set.
Reported-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>

In 5e140dfc "net: reorder struct Qdisc
for better SMP performance" the definition of struct gnet_stats_basic
changed incompatibly, as copies of this struct are shipped to
userland via netlink.

Restoring old behavior is not welcome, for performance reason.

Fix is to use a private structure for kernel, and
teach gnet_stats_copy_basic() to convert from kernel to user land,
using legacy structure (struct gnet_stats_basic)

Based on a report and initial patch from Michael Spang.
Reported-by: Michael Spang <mspang@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The static variable used by nr_call_to_digi might result in corruption if
multiple threads are trying to usee a node or neighbour via ioctl.  Fixed
by having the caller pass a structure in.  This is safe because nr_add_node
rsp. nr_add_neigh will allocate a permanent structure, if needed.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>