Unfortunately, while commit 4a928436 ("audit: correctly record file
names with different path name types") fixed a problem where we were
not recording filenames, it created a new problem by attempting to use
these file names after they had been freed.  This patch resolves the
issue by creating a copy of the filename which the audit subsystem
frees after it is done with the string.

At some point it would be nice to resolve this issue with refcounts,
or something similar, instead of having to allocate/copy strings, but
that is almost surely beyond the scope of a -rcX patch so we'll defer
that for later.  On the plus side, only audit users should be impacted
by the string copying.
Reported-by: Toralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

A regression was caused by commit 780a7654:
	 audit: Make testing for a valid loginuid explicit.
(which in turn attempted to fix a regression caused by e1760bd5)

When audit_krule_to_data() fills in the rules to get a listing, there was a
missing clause to convert back from AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET to AUDIT_LOGINUID.

This broke userspace by not returning the same information that was sent and
expected.

The rule:
	auditctl -a exit,never -F auid=-1
gives:
	auditctl -l
		LIST_RULES: exit,never f24=0 syscall=all
when it should give:
		LIST_RULES: exit,never auid=-1 (0xffffffff) syscall=all

Tag it so that it is reported the same way it was set.  Create a new
private flags audit_krule field (pflags) to store it that won't interact with
the public one from the API.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10-rc1+
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

There is a problem with the audit system when multiple audit records
are created for the same path, each with a different path name type.
The root cause of the problem is in __audit_inode() when an exact
match (both the path name and path name type) is not found for a
path name record; the existing code creates a new path name record,
but it never sets the path name in this record, leaving it NULL.
This patch corrects this problem by assigning the path name to these
newly created records.

There are many ways to reproduce this problem, but one of the
easiest is the following (assuming auditd is running):

  # mkdir /root/tmp/test
  # touch /root/tmp/test/567
  # auditctl -a always,exit -F dir=/root/tmp/test
  # touch /root/tmp/test/567

Afterwards, or while the commands above are running, check the audit
log and pay special attention to the PATH records.  A faulty kernel
will display something like the following for the file creation:

  type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): arch=c000003e syscall=2
    success=yes exit=3 ... comm="touch" exe="/usr/bin/touch"
  type=CWD msg=audit(1416957442.025:93):  cwd="/root/tmp"
  type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=0 name="test/"
    inode=401409 ... nametype=PARENT
  type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=1 name=(null)
    inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL
  type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=2 name=(null)
    inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL

While a patched kernel will show the following:

  type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): arch=c000003e syscall=2
    success=yes exit=3 ... comm="touch" exe="/usr/bin/touch"
  type=CWD msg=audit(1416955786.566:89):  cwd="/root/tmp"
  type=PATH msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): item=0 name="test/"
    inode=401409 ... nametype=PARENT
  type=PATH msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): item=1 name="test/567"
    inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL

This issue was brought up by a number of people, but special credit
should go to hujianyang@huawei.com for reporting the problem along
with an explanation of the problem and a patch.  While the original
patch did have some problems (see the archive link below), it did
demonstrate the problem and helped kickstart the fix presented here.

  * https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/5/66Reported-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Eric Paris explains: Since kauditd_send_multicast_skb() gets called in
audit_log_end(), which can come from any context (aka even a sleeping context)
GFP_KERNEL can't be used.  Since the audit_buffer knows what context it should
use, pass that down and use that.

See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/16/542

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:2849
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 885, name: sulogin
2 locks held by sulogin/885:
  #0:  (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff91152e30>] prepare_bprm_creds+0x28/0x8b
  #1:  (tty_files_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff9123e787>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x55/0x22b
CPU: 1 PID: 885 Comm: sulogin Not tainted 3.18.0-next-20141216 #30
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A15 06/20/2014
  ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9b8 ffffffff916ba529 0000000000000375
  ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9e8 ffffffff91063185 0000000000000006
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88022410fa38
Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff916ba529>] dump_stack+0x50/0xa8
  [<ffffffff91063185>] ___might_sleep+0x1b6/0x1be
  [<ffffffff910632a6>] __might_sleep+0x119/0x128
  [<ffffffff91140720>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before.isra.45+0x1d/0x1f
  [<ffffffff91141d81>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x43/0x1c9
  [<ffffffff914e148d>] __alloc_skb+0x42/0x1a3
  [<ffffffff914e2b62>] skb_copy+0x3e/0xa3
  [<ffffffff910c263e>] audit_log_end+0x83/0x100
  [<ffffffff9123b8d3>] ? avc_audit_pre_callback+0x103/0x103
  [<ffffffff91252a73>] common_lsm_audit+0x441/0x450
  [<ffffffff9123c163>] slow_avc_audit+0x63/0x67
  [<ffffffff9123c42c>] avc_has_perm+0xca/0xe3
  [<ffffffff9123dc2d>] inode_has_perm+0x5a/0x65
  [<ffffffff9123e7ca>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x98/0x22b
  [<ffffffff91239e64>] security_bprm_committing_creds+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff911515e6>] install_exec_creds+0xe/0x79
  [<ffffffff911974cf>] load_elf_binary+0xe36/0x10d7
  [<ffffffff9115198e>] search_binary_handler+0x81/0x18c
  [<ffffffff91153376>] do_execveat_common.isra.31+0x4e3/0x7b7
  [<ffffffff91153669>] do_execve+0x1f/0x21
  [<ffffffff91153967>] SyS_execve+0x25/0x29
  [<ffffffff916c61a9>] stub_execve+0x69/0xa0

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v3.16-rc1
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

Commit f1dc4867 ("audit: anchor all pid references in the initial pid
namespace") introduced a find_vpid() call when adding/removing audit
rules with PID/PPID filters; unfortunately this is problematic as
find_vpid() only works if there is a task with the associated PID
alive on the system.  The following commands demonstrate a simple
reproducer.

	# auditctl -D
	# auditctl -l
	# autrace /bin/true
	# auditctl -l

This patch resolves the problem by simply using the PID provided by
the user without any additional validation, e.g. no calls to check to
see if the task/PID exists.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

The version field defined in the audit status structure was found to have
limitations in terms of its expressibility of features supported.  This is
distict from the get/set features call to be able to command those features
that are present.

Converting this field from a version number to a feature bitmap will allow
distributions to selectively backport and support certain features and will
allow upstream to be able to deprecate features in the future.  It will allow
userspace clients to first query the kernel for which features are actually
present and supported.  Currently, EINVAL is returned rather than EOPNOTSUP,
which isn't helpful in determining if there was an error in the command, or if
it simply isn't supported yet.  Past features are not represented by this
bitmap, but their use may be converted to EOPNOTSUP if needed in the future.

Since "version" is too generic to convert with a #define, use a union in the
struct status, introducing the member "feature_bitmap" unionized with
"version".

Convert existing AUDIT_VERSION_* macros over to AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP*
counterparts, leaving the former for backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: minor whitespace tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

Audit rules disappear when an inode they watch is evicted from the cache.
This is likely not what we want.

The guilty commit is "fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core",
which didn't take into account that audit_tree adds watches with a zero
mask.

Adding any mask should fix this.

Fixes: 90b1e7a5 ("fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.36+
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

Add a space between subj= and feature= fields to make them parsable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

After a long stint maintaining the audit tree, Eric asked me to step
in and handle the day-to-day management of the audit tree.  We should
also update the linux-audit mailing list entry to better reflect
current usage.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Rename audit_log_remove_rule() to audit_tree_log_remove_rule() to avoid
confusion with watch and mark rule removal/changes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Re-factor audit_rule_change() to reduce the amount of code redundancy and
simplify the logic.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Use same rule existence check order as audit_make_tree(), audit_to_watch(),
update_lsm_rule() for legibility.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

openrisc:defconfig fails to build in next-20140926 with the following error.

In file included from arch/openrisc/kernel/signal.c:31:0:
./arch/openrisc/include/asm/syscall.h: In function 'syscall_get_arch':
./arch/openrisc/include/asm/syscall.h:77:9: error: 'EM_OPENRISC' undeclared

Fix by moving EM_OPENRISC to include/uapi/linux/elf-em.h.

Fixes: ce5d1128 ("ARCH: AUDIT: implement syscall_get_arch for all arches")
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

When task->comm is passed directly to audit_log_untrustedstring() without
getting a copy or using the task_lock, there is a race that could happen that
would output a NULL (\0) in the output string that would effectively truncate
the rest of the report text after the comm= field in the audit, losing fields.

Use get_task_comm() to get a copy while acquiring the task_lock to prevent
this and to prevent the result from being a mixture of old and new values of
comm.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

open_arg() was added in commit 55669bfa "audit: AUDIT_PERM support"
and never used.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

When an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE message is sent from userspace to the kernel, it
should reply with a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE type with a struct
audit_feature.  The current reply is a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET
type with a struct audit_feature.

This appears to have been a cut-and-paste-eo in commit b0fed402.
Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Report:
	Looking at your example code in
	http://people.redhat.com/rbriggs/audit-multicast-listen/audit-multicast-listen.c,
	it seems that nlmsg_len field in the received messages is supposed to
	contain the length of the header + payload, but it is always set to the
	size of the header only, i.e. 16. The example program works, because
	the printf format specifies the minimum width, not "precision", so it
	simply prints out the payload until the first zero byte. This isn't too
	much of a problem, but precludes the use of recvmmsg, iiuc?

	(gdb) p *(struct nlmsghdr*)nlh
	$14 = {nlmsg_len = 16, nlmsg_type = 1100, nlmsg_flags = 0, nlmsg_seq = 0, nlmsg_pid = 9910}

The only time nlmsg_len would have been updated was at audit_buffer_alloc()
inside audit_log_start() and never updated after.  It should arguably be done
in audit_log_vformat(), but would be more efficient in audit_log_end().
Reported-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Since only one of val, uid, gid and lsm* are used at any given time, combine
them to reduce the size of the struct audit_field.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Various audit events dealing with adding, removing and updating rules result in
invalid values set for the op keys which result in embedded spaces in op=
values.

The invalid values are
        op="add rule"       set in kernel/auditfilter.c
        op="remove rule"    set in kernel/auditfilter.c
        op="remove rule"    set in kernel/audit_tree.c
        op="updated rules"  set in kernel/audit_watch.c
        op="remove rule"    set in kernel/audit_watch.c

Replace the space in the above values with an underscore character ('_').
Coded-by: Burn Alting <burn@swtf.dyndns.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Since there is already a primitive to do this operation in the atomic_t, use it
to simplify audit_serial().
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

Use kernel.h definition.

Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

audit_log_fcaps() isn't used outside kernel/audit.c.  Reduce its scope.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

audit_net_id isn't used outside kernel/audit.c.  Reduce its scope.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>

The arm64 tree added calls to audit_syscall_entry() and rightly included
the syscall number.  The interface has since been changed to not need
the syscall number.  As such, arm64 should no longer pass that value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

This patch adds auditing functions on entry to or exit from
every system call invocation.
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Since the arch is found locally in __audit_syscall_entry(), there is no need to
pass it in as a parameter.  Delete it from the parameter list.

x86* was the only arch to call __audit_syscall_entry() directly and did so from
assembly code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

---

As this patch relies on changes in the audit tree, I think it
appropriate to send it through my tree rather than the x86 tree.

We are currently embedding the same check from thread_info.h into
syscall.h thanks to the way syscall_get_arch() was implemented in the
audit tree.  Instead create a new function, is_32bit_task() which is
similar to that found on the powerpc arch.  This simplifies the
syscall.h code and makes the build/Kconfig requirements much easier
to understand.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

After merging the audit tree, today's linux-next build (sparc defconfig)
failed like this:

In file included from include/linux/audit.h:29:0,
                 from mm/mmap.c:33:
arch/sparc/include/asm/syscall.h: In function 'syscall_get_arch':
arch/sparc/include/asm/syscall.h:131:9: error: 'TIF_32BIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/sparc/include/asm/syscall.h:131:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

And many more ...

Caused by commit 374c0c054122 ("ARCH: AUDIT: implement syscall_get_arch
for all arches").

This patch wraps the usage of TIF_32BIT in:
   if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
Which solves the build problem.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Include linux/thread_info.h so we can use is_32_bit_task() cleanly.
Then just simplify syscall_get_arch() since is_32_bit_task() works for
all configuration options.
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

avr32 does not have an asm/syscall.h file.  We need the
syscall_get_arch() definition from that file for all arch's which
support CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.  Obviously avr32 is not one of those
arch's.  Move the include inside the CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL such that we
only do the include if we need the results.

When the syscall_get_arch() call is moved inside __audit_syscall_entry()
this include can be dropped entirely.  But that is going to require some
assembly changes on x86* in a patch that is not ready for the tree...
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

The AUDIT_SECCOMP record looks something like this:

type=SECCOMP msg=audit(1373478171.953:32775): auid=4325 uid=4325 gid=4325 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0 pid=12381 comm="test" sig=31 syscall=231 compat=0 ip=0x39ea8bca89 code=0x0

In order to determine what syscall 231 maps to, we need to have the arch= field right before it.

To see the event, compile this test.c program:

=====
int main(void)
{
        return seccomp_load(seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL));
}
=====

gcc -g test.c -o test -lseccomp

After running the program, find the record by:  ausearch --start recent -m SECCOMP -i
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Since every arch should have syscall_get_arch() defined, stop using the
function argument and just collect this ourselves.  We do not drop the
argument as fixing some code paths (in assembly) to not pass this first
argument is non-trivial.  The argument will be dropped when that is
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

We have a function where the arch can be queried, syscall_get_arch().
So rather than have every single piece of arch specific code use and/or
duplicate syscall_get_arch(), just have the audit code use the
syscall_get_arch() code.
Based-on-patch-by: Richard Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org

For all arches which support audit implement syscall_get_arch()
They are all pretty easy and straight forward, stolen from how the call
to audit_syscall_entry() determines the arch.
Based-on-patch-by: Richard Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

Since Alpha supports syscall audit it now needs to have a syscall.h
which implements syscall_get_arch() rather than hard coding this value
into audit_syscall_entry().
Based-on-patch-by: Richard Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org

This patch defines syscall_get_arch() for the um platform.  It adds a
new syscall.h header file to define this.  It copies the HOST_AUDIT_ARCH
definition from ptrace.h.  (that definition will be removed when we
switch audit to use this new syscall_get_arch() function)
Based-on-patch-by: Richard Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net

This patch defines syscall_get_arch() for the superh platform.  It does
so in both syscall_32.h and syscall_64.h.  I'm not certain if the
implementation in syscall_64.h couldn't just be used in syscall.h as I
can't really track the setting of CONFIG_64BIT...

This way is safe, but we might be able to combine these if a superh
person were able to review...

[v2]
	fixed indentation stoopidity (Sergei Shtylyov)
	use AUDIT_ARCH_SH instead of EM_SH
Based-on-patch-by: Richard Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org

syscall_get_arch() used to take a task as a argument.  It now uses
current.  Fix the doc text.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>