When queueing a signal, we increment both the users count of pending
signals (for RLIMIT_SIGPENDING tracking) and we increment the refcount
of the user struct itself (because we keep a reference to the user in
the signal structure in order to correctly account for it when freeing).

That turns out to be fairly expensive, because both of them are atomic
updates, and particularly under extreme signal handling pressure on big
machines, you can get a lot of cache contention on the user struct.
That can then cause horrid cacheline ping-pong when you do these
multiple accesses.

So change the reference counting to only pin the user for the _first_
pending signal, and to unpin it when the last pending signal is
dequeued.  That means that when a user sees a lot of concurrent signal
queuing - which is the only situation when this matters - the only
atomic access needed is generally the 'sigpending' count update.

This was noticed because of a particularly odd timing artifact on a
dual-socket 96C/192T Cascade Lake platform: when you get into bad
contention, on that machine for some reason seems to be much worse when
the contention happens in the upper 32-byte half of the cacheline.

As a result, the kernel test robot will-it-scale 'signal1' benchmark had
an odd performance regression simply due to random alignment of the
'struct user_struct' (and pointed to a completely unrelated and
apparently nonsensical commit for the regression).

Avoiding the double increments (and decrements on the dequeueing side,
of course) makes for much less contention and hugely improved
performance on that will-it-scale microbenchmark.

Quoting Feng Tang:

 "It makes a big difference, that the performance score is tripled! bump
  from original 17000 to 54000. Also the gap between 5.0-rc6 and
  5.0-rc6+Jiri's patch is reduced to around 2%"

[ The "2% gap" is the odd cacheline placement difference on that
  platform: under the extreme contention case, the effect of which half
  of the cacheline was hot was 5%, so with the reduced contention the
  odd timing artifact is reduced too ]

It does help in the non-contended case too, but is not nearly as
noticeable.
Reported-and-tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a handful of RISC-V related fixes that I've collected
  and would like to target for 5.6-rc4:

   - A fix to set up the PMPs on boot, which allows the kernel to access
     memory on systems that don't set up permissive PMPs before getting
     to Linux. This only effects machine-mode kernels, which currently
     means only NOMMU kernels.

   - A fix to avoid enabling supervisor-mode interrupts when running in
     machine-mode, also only for NOMMU kernels.

   - A pair of fixes to our KASAN support to avoid corrupting memory.

   - A gitignore fix.

  This boots on QEMU's virt board for me"

* tag 'riscv-for-linux-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: adjust the indent
  riscv: allocate a complete page size for each page table
  riscv: Fix gitignore
  RISC-V: Don't enable all interrupts in trap_init()
  riscv: set pmp configuration if kernel is running in M-mode

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
 "Here are a few MIPS fixes, and a MAINTAINERS update to hand over MIPS
  maintenance to Thomas Bogendoerfer - this will be my final pull
  request as MIPS maintainer.

  Thanks for your helpful comments, useful corrections & responsiveness
  during the time I've fulfilled the role, and I'm sure I'll pop up
  elsewhere in the tree somewhere down the line"

* 'mips-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Hand MIPS over to Thomas
  MIPS: ingenic: DTS: Fix watchdog nodes
  MIPS: X1000: Fix clock of watchdog node.
  MIPS: vdso: Wrap -mexplicit-relocs in cc-option
  MIPS: VPE: Fix a double free and a memory leak in 'release_vpe()'
  MIPS: cavium_octeon: Fix syncw generation.
  mips: vdso: add build time check that no 'jalr t9' calls left
  MIPS: Disable VDSO time functionality on microMIPS
  mips: vdso: fix 'jalr t9' crash in vdso code

My time with MIPS the company has reached its end, and so at best I'll
have little time spend on maintaining arch/mips/.

Ralf last authored a patch over 2 years ago, the last time he committed
one is even further back & activity was sporadic for a while before
that. The reality is that he isn't active.

Having a new maintainer with time to do things properly will be
beneficial all round. Thomas Bogendoerfer has been involved in MIPS
development for a long time & has offered to step up as maintainer, so
add Thomas and remove myself & Ralf from the MIPS entry.

Ralf already has an entry in CREDITS to honor his contributions, so this
just adds one for me.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Adjust the indent to match Linux coding style.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Each page table should be created by allocating a complete page size
for it. Otherwise, the content of the page table would be corrupted
somewhere through memory allocation which allocates the memory at the
middle of the page table for other use.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bugfixes, including the fix for CVE-2020-2732 and a few issues found
  by 'make W=1'"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: s390: rstify new ioctls in api.rst
  KVM: nVMX: Check IO instruction VM-exit conditions
  KVM: nVMX: Refactor IO bitmap checks into helper function
  KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode
  KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation
  KVM: fix error handling in svm_hardware_setup
  KVM: SVM: Fix potential memory leak in svm_cpu_init()
  KVM: apic: avoid calculating pending eoi from an uninitialized val
  KVM: nVMX: clear PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR from nested pinbased_ctls only when apicv is globally disabled
  KVM: nVMX: handle nested posted interrupts when apicv is disabled for L1
  kvm: x86: svm: Fix NULL pointer dereference when AVIC not enabled
  KVM: VMX: Add VMX_FEATURE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE
  KVM: nVMX: Hold KVM's srcu lock when syncing vmcs12->shadow
  KVM: x86: don't notify userspace IOAPIC on edge-triggered interrupt EOI
  kvm/emulate: fix a -Werror=cast-function-type
  KVM: x86: fix incorrect comparison in trace event
  KVM: nVMX: Fix some obsolete comments and grammar error
  KVM: x86: fix missing prototypes
  KVM: x86: enable -Werror

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a Kconfig-related build error and an integer overflow in
  chacha20poly1305"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: chacha20poly1305 - prevent integer overflow on large input
  tee: amdtee: amdtee depends on CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD

Pull tmpfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Regression from fs_parse series this cycle..."

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  tmpfs: deny and force are not huge mount options

Jordy Zomer reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read in the floppy driver in
wait_til_ready().

Which on the face of it can't happen, since as Willy Tarreau points out,
the function does no particular memory access.  Except through the FDCS
macro, which just indexes a static allocation through teh current fdc,
which is always checked against N_FDC.

Except the checking happens after we've already assigned the value.

The floppy driver is a disgrace (a lot of it going back to my original
horrd "design"), and has no real maintainer.  Nobody has the hardware,
and nobody really cares.  But it still gets used in virtual environment
because it's one of those things that everybody supports.

The whole thing should be re-written, or at least parts of it should be
seriously cleaned up.  The 'current fdc' index, which is used by the
FDCS macro, and which is often shadowed by a local 'fdc' variable, is a
prime example of how not to write code.

But because nobody has the hardware or the motivation, let's just fix up
the immediate problem with a nasty band-aid: test the fdc index before
actually assigning it to the static 'fdc' variable.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@simplyhacker.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We also need to rstify the new ioctls that we added in parallel to the
rstification of the kvm docs.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "These are fixes that were found during testing with help of error
  injection, plus some other stable material.

  There's a fixup to patch added to rc1 causing locking in wrong context
  warnings, tests found one more deadlock scenario. The patches are
  tagged for stable, two of them now in the queue but we'd like all
  three released at the same time.

  I'm not happy about fixes to fixes in such a fast succession during
  rcs, but I hope we found all the fallouts of commit 28553fa9
  ('Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap')"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix deadlock during fast fsync when logging prealloc extents beyond eof
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_wait_ordered_range() so that it waits for all ordered extents
  btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow in prealloc error condtition
  btrfs: handle logged extent failure properly
  btrfs: do not check delayed items are empty for single transaction cleanup
  btrfs: reset fs_root to NULL on error in open_ctree
  btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "More miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix mount failure with quota configured as module
  jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when clearing block group bits
  ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
  ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsem
  ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access
  ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access
  ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations
  ext4: add cond_resched() to __ext4_find_entry()
  ext4: fix a data race in EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize

Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
 "Sorry, I missed 5.6-rc1 merge window, but in this pull request the
  most are the fixes and the rests are between fixes and features. The
  only outside modification is the MAINTAINERS file update with our
  mailing list.

   - cache flush implementation fixes

   - ftrace modify panic fix

   - CONFIG_SMP boot problem fix

   - fix pt_regs saving for atomic.S

   - fix fixaddr_init without highmem.

   - fix stack protector support

   - fix fake Tightly-Coupled Memory code compile and use

   - fix some typos and coding convention"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.6-rc3' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux: (23 commits)
  csky: Replace <linux/clk-provider.h> by <linux/of_clk.h>
  csky: Implement copy_thread_tls
  csky: Add PCI support
  csky: Minimize defconfig to support buildroot config.fragment
  csky: Add setup_initrd check code
  csky: Cleanup old Kconfig options
  arch/csky: fix some Kconfig typos
  csky: Fixup compile warning for three unimplemented syscalls
  csky: Remove unused cache implementation
  csky: Fixup ftrace modify panic
  csky: Add flush_icache_mm to defer flush icache all
  csky: Optimize abiv2 copy_to_user_page with VM_EXEC
  csky: Enable defer flush_dcache_page for abiv2 cpus (807/810/860)
  csky: Remove unnecessary flush_icache_* implementation
  csky: Support icache flush without specific instructions
  csky/Kconfig: Add Kconfig.platforms to support some drivers
  csky/smp: Fixup boot failed when CONFIG_SMP
  csky: Set regs->usp to kernel sp, when the exception is from kernel
  csky/mm: Fixup export invalid_pte_table symbol
  csky: Separate fixaddr_init from highmem
  ...

Consult the 'unconditional IO exiting' and 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution
controls when checking instruction interception. If the 'use IO bitmaps'
VM-execution control is 1, check the instruction access against the IO
bitmaps to determine if the instruction causes a VM-exit.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Checks against the IO bitmap are useful for both instruction emulation
and VM-exit reflection. Refactor the IO bitmap checks into a helper
function.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vmx_check_intercept is not yet fully implemented. To avoid emulating
instructions disallowed by the L1 hypervisor, refuse to emulate
instructions by default.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Made commit, added commit msg - Oliver]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since commit 5f3d45e7 ("kvm/x86: add support for
MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG"), KVM has allowed an L1 guest to use the monitor trap
flag processor-based execution control for its L2 guest. KVM simply
forwards any MTF VM-exits to the L1 guest, which works for normal
instruction execution.

However, when KVM needs to emulate an instruction on the behalf of an L2
guest, the monitor trap flag is not emulated. Add the necessary logic to
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() to synthesize an MTF VM-exit to L1 upon
instruction emulation for L2.

Fixes: 5f3d45e7 ("kvm/x86: add support for MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rename svm_hardware_unsetup as svm_hardware_teardown, move
it before svm_hardware_setup, and call it to free all memory
if fail to setup in svm_hardware_setup, otherwise memory will
be leaked

remove __exit attribute for it since it is called in __init
function
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The C-Sky platform code is not a clock provider, and just needs to call
of_clk_init().

Hence it can include <linux/of_clk.h> instead of <linux/clk-provider.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

Pull RAS fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the AMD MCE driver:

   - Populate the per CPU MCA bank descriptor pointer only after it has
     been completely set up to prevent a use-after-free in case that one
     of the subsequent initialization step fails

   - Implement a proper release function for the sysfs entries of MCA
     threshold controls instead of freeing the memory right in the CPU
     teardown code, which leads to another use-after-free when the
     associated sysfs file is opened and accessed"

* tag 'ras-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/amd: Fix kobject lifetime
  x86/mce/amd: Publish the bank pointer only after setup has succeeded

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the irq core code which are follow ups to the recent MSI
  fixes:

   - The WARN_ON which was put into the MSI setaffinity callback for
     paranoia reasons actually triggered via a callchain which escaped
     when all the possible ways to reach that code were analyzed.

     The proc/irq/$N/*affinity interfaces have a quirk which came in
     when ALPHA moved to the generic interface: In case that the written
     affinity mask does not contain any online CPU it calls into ALPHAs
     magic auto affinity setting code.

     A few years later this mechanism was also made available to x86 for
     no good reasons and in a way which circumvents all sanity checks
     for interrupts which cannot have their affinity set from process
     context on X86 due to the way the X86 interrupt delivery works.

     It would be possible to make this work properly, but there is no
     point in doing so. If the interrupt is not yet started then the
     affinity setting has no effect and if it is started already then it
     is already assigned to an online CPU so there is no point to
     randomly move it to some other CPU. Just return EINVAL as the code
     has done before that change forever.

   - The new MSI quirk bit in the irq domain flags turned out to be
     already occupied, which escaped the author and the reviewers
     because the already in use bits were 0,6,2,3,4,5 listed in that
     order.

     That bit 6 was simply overlooked because the ordering was straight
     forward linear otherwise. So the new bit ended up being a
     duplicate.

     Fix it up by switching the oddball 6 to the obvious 1"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/irqdomain: Make sure all irq domain flags are distinct
  genirq/proc: Reject invalid affinity masks (again)

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for x86:

   - Remove the __force_oder definiton from the kaslr boot code as it is
     already defined in the page table code which makes GCC 10 builds
     fail because it changed the default to -fno-common.

   - Address the AMD erratum 1054 concerning the IRPERF capability and
     enable the Instructions Retired fixed counter on machines which are
     not affected by the erratum"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Enable the fixed Instructions Retired counter IRPERF
  x86/boot/compressed: Don't declare __force_order in kaslr_64.c

Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:
 "A single patch fixing typos in the documentation file"

* tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
  zonefs: fix documentation typos etc.

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Here's a small collection of fixes that were queued up:

   - Remove unnecessary NULL check (Dan)

   - Missing io_req_cancelled() call in fallocate (Pavel)

   - Put the cleanup check for aux data in the right spot (Pavel)

   - Two fixes for SQPOLL (Stefano, Xiaoguang)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix __io_iopoll_check deadlock in io_sq_thread
  io_uring: prevent sq_thread from spinning when it should stop
  io_uring: fix use-after-free by io_cleanup_req()
  io_uring: remove unnecessary NULL checks
  io_uring: add missing io_req_cancelled()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a set of NVMe fixes via Keith"

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-multipath: Fix memory leak with ana_log_buf
  nvme: Fix uninitialized-variable warning
  nvme-pci: Use single IRQ vector for old Apple models
  nvme/pci: Add sleep quirk for Samsung and Toshiba drives

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four non-core fixes.

  Two are reverts of target fixes which turned out to have unwanted side
  effects, one is a revert of an RDMA fix with the same problem and the
  final one fixes an incorrect warning about memory allocation failures
  in megaraid_sas (the driver actually reduces the allocation size until
  it succeeds)"
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: Revert "target: iscsi: Wait for all commands to finish before freeing a session"
  scsi: Revert "RDMA/isert: Fix a recently introduced regression related to logout"
  scsi: megaraid_sas: silence a warning
  scsi: Revert "target/core: Inline transport_lun_remove_cmd()"

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Fix crash in w83627ehf driver seen with W83627DHG-P

 - Fix lockdep splat in acpi_power_meter driver

 - Fix xdpe12284 documentation Sphinx warnings

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Fix crash seen with W83627DHG-P
  hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) Fix lockdep splat
  Documentation/hwmon: fix xdpe12284 Sphinx warnings

Pull devicetree fixes deom Rob Herring:
 "A handful of fixes in DT bindings for MDIO bus, Allwinner CSI, OMAP
  HSMMC, and Tegra124 EMC"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: media: csi: Fix clocks description
  dt-bindings: media: csi: Add interconnects properties
  dt-bindings: net: mdio: remove compatible string from example
  dt-bindings: memory-controller: Update example for Tegra124 EMC
  dt-bindings: mmc: omap-hsmmc: Fix SDIO interrupt

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Remove ieee_emulation_warnings sysctl which is a dead code.

 - Avoid triggering rebuild of the kernel during make install.

 - Enable protected virtualization guest support in default configs.

 - Fix cio_ignore seq_file .next function to increase position index.
   And use kobj_to_dev instead of container_of in cio code.

 - Fix storage block address lists to contain absolute addresses in qdio
   code.

 - Few clang warnings and spelling fixes.

* tag 's390-5.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/qdio: fill SBALEs with absolute addresses
  s390/qdio: fill SL with absolute addresses
  s390: remove obsolete ieee_emulation_warnings
  s390: make 'install' not depend on vmlinux
  s390/kaslr: Fix casts in get_random
  s390/mm: Explicitly compare PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY against zero in storage_key_init_range
  s390/pkey/zcrypt: spelling s/crytp/crypt/
  s390/cio: use kobj_to_dev() API
  s390/defconfig: enable CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
  s390/cio: cio_ignore_proc_seq_next should increase position index

Since commit a3a0e43f ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.

I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().

Fixes: a3a0e43f ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is configured as a module, the test in
ext4_feature_set_ok() fails and so mount of filesystems with quota or
project features fails. Fix the test to use IS_ENABLED macro which
works properly even for modules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221100835.9332-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: d65d87a0 ("ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits().
The running environment:
	kernel version: 4.19
	A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some
	file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage
	network disconnection.

The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference.

The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows:
	[577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45.
	[577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45.
	...
	[577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46.
	[577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
	[577992.890950] Mem abort info:
	[577992.890951]   ESR = 0x96000004
	[577992.890952]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
	[577992.890952]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
	[577992.890953]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
	[577992.890954] Data abort info:
	[577992.890955]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
	[577992.890956]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
	[577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9
	[577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000
	[577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
	[577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd)
	[577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W  OE     4.19.36 #1
	[577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019
	[577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
	[577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810
	[577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000
	[577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70
	[577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2
	[577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30
	[577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000
	[577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff
	[577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0
	[577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174
	[577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565
	[577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101
	[577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
	[577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080
	[577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002
	[577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00
	[577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000
	[577992.891116] Call trace:
	[577992.891139]  _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891162]  _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891185]  ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891206]  ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891227]  ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891248]  ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891269]  ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891290]  __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891309]  ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891316]  vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250
	[577992.891317]  ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88
	[577992.891319]  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38
	[577992.891323]  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
	[577992.891325]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
	[577992.891327]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

My analysis process as follows:
ocfs2_fallocate
  __ocfs2_change_file_space
    ocfs2_allocate_extents
      ocfs2_extend_allocation
        ocfs2_add_inode_data
          ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree
            ocfs2_insert_extent
              ocfs2_do_insert_extent
                ocfs2_rotate_tree_right
                  ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
                    ocfs2_extend_trans
                      jbd2_journal_restart
                        jbd2__journal_restart
                          /* handle->h_transaction is NULL,
                           * is_handle_aborted(handle) is true
                           */
                          handle->h_transaction = NULL;
                          start_this_handle
                            return -EROFS;
            ocfs2_free_clusters
              _ocfs2_free_clusters
                _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits
                  ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits
                    ocfs2_journal_access_gd
                      __ocfs2_journal_access
                        jbd2_journal_get_undo_access
                          /* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will
                           * return true, because do_get_write_access()
                           * will return -EROFS.
                           */
                          if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0;
                          do_get_write_access
                            /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will
                             * return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access()
                             * was not called.
                             */
                            if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS;
                    /* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL
                       pointer dereference */
                    undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
                                bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;

If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted()
does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around,
not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh)
can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call
"bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move
is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into
jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f72a623f-b3f1-381a-d91d-d22a1c83a336@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

If EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is set on an inode while ext4_writepages() is running
on it, the following warning in ext4_add_complete_io() can be hit:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at fs/ext4/page-io.c:234 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0xf0/0x120

Here's a minimal reproducer (not 100% reliable) (root isn't required):

        while true; do
                sync
        done &
        while true; do
                rm -f file
                touch file
                chattr -e file
                echo X >> file
                chattr +e file
        done

The problem is that in ext4_writepages(), ext4_should_dioread_nolock()
(which only returns true on extent-based files) is checked once to set
the number of reserved journal credits, and also again later to select
the flags for ext4_map_blocks() and copy the reserved journal handle to
ext4_io_end::handle.  But if EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is being concurrently set,
the first check can see dioread_nolock disabled while the later one can
see it enabled, causing the reserved handle to unexpectedly be NULL.

Since changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is uncommon, and there may be other races
related to doing so as well, fix this by synchronizing changing
EXT4_EXTENTS_FL with ext4_writepages() via the existing
s_writepages_rwsem (previously called s_journal_flag_rwsem).

This was originally reported by syzbot without a reproducer at
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2202a584a00fffd19fbf,
but now that dioread_nolock is the default I also started seeing this
when running syzkaller locally.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2202a584a00fffd19fbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b523df4 ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize
ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA
flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to
s_writepages_rwsem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and
this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access.

The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather
than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information
contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to
an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been
copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them-
selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is
mitigated.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two small fixes for Xen:

   - a fix to avoid warnings with new gcc

   - a fix for incorrectly disabled interrupts when calling
     _cond_resched()"

* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Enable interrupts when calling _cond_resched()
  x86/xen: Distribute switch variables for initialization

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It's all straightforward apart from the changes to mmap()/mremap() in
  relation to their handling of address arguments from userspace with
  non-zero tag bits in the upper byte.

  The change to brk() is necessary to fix a nasty user-visible
  regression in malloc(), but we tightened up mmap() and mremap() at the
  same time because they also allow the user to create virtual aliases
  by accident. It's much less likely than brk() to matter in practice,
  but enforcing the principle of "don't permit the creation of mappings
  using tagged addresses" leads to a straightforward ABI without having
  to worry about the "but what if a crazy program did foo?" aspect of
  things.

  Summary:

   - Fix regression in malloc() caused by ignored address tags in brk()

   - Add missing brackets around argument to untagged_addr() macro

   - Fix clang build when using binutils assembler

   - Fix silly typo in virtual memory map documentation"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()
  docs: arm64: fix trivial spelling enought to enough in memory.rst
  arm64: memory: Add missing brackets to untagged_addr() macro
  arm64: lse: Fix LSE atomics with LLVM

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.6. This is two weeks worth as I was out
  sick last week:

   - Three fixes for the recently added VMAP_STACK on 32-bit.

   - Three fixes related to hugepages on 8xx (32-bit).

   - A fix for a bug in our transactional memory handling that could
     lead to a kernel crash if we saw a page fault during signal
     delivery.

   - A fix for a deadlock in our PCI EEH (Enhanced Error Handling) code.

   - A couple of other minor fixes.

  Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Erhard F, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Luiz
  Duarte, Larry Finger, Leonardo Bras, Oliver O'Halloran, Sam Bobroff"

* tag 'powerpc-5.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/entry: Fix an #if which should be an #ifdef in entry_32.S
  powerpc/xmon: Fix whitespace handling in getstring()
  powerpc/6xx: Fix power_save_ppc32_restore() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/chrp: Fix enter_rtas() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/32s: Fix DSI and ISI exceptions for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/tm: Fix clearing MSR[TS] in current when reclaiming on signal delivery
  powerpc/8xx: Fix clearing of bits 20-23 in ITLB miss
  powerpc/hugetlb: Fix 8M hugepages on 8xx
  powerpc/hugetlb: Fix 512k hugepages on 8xx with 16k page size
  powerpc/eeh: Fix deadlock handling dead PHB