Same array instance in two Item_func_in instances. First Item_func_in
instance is freed on table close. Second one is freed on
cleanup_after_query().

get_copy() depends on copy ctor for copying an item and hence does
shallow copy for default copy ctor. Use build_clone() for deep copy of
Item_func_in.

This allows us to remove our own declarations of functions and structures
that are declared in the history.h file.

Most of the volations came from:
sel_arg_range_seq_next(void*, st_key_multi_range*) (opt_range_mrr.cc:342)

The issue here was that when the schema was changed the value for the THD::server_status
is ored with SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED.
For custom aggregate functions, currently we check if the server_status is equal to
SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT then we should terminate the execution of the custom
aggregate function as there are no more rows to fetch.
So the check should be that if the server status has the bit set for
SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT then we should terminate the execution of the
custom aggregate function.

Problem was that trx->lock.was_chosen_as_wsrep_victim variable was
not set back to false after it was set true.

wsrep_thd_bf_abort
	Add assertions for correct mutex status and take necessary
	mutexes before calling thd->awake_no_mutex().

innobase_rollback_trx()
	Reset trx->lock.was_chosen_as_wsrep_victim

wsrep_abort_slave_trx()
	Removed unused function.

wsrep_innobase_kill_one_trx()
	Added function comment, removed unnecessary parameters
	and added debug assertions to enforce correct usage. Added
	more debug output to help out on error analysis.

wsrep_abort_transaction()
	Added debug assertions and removed unused variables.

trx0trx.h
	Removed assert_trx_is_free macro and replaced it with
	assert_freed() member function.

trx_create()
	Use above assert_free() and initialize wsrep variables.

trx_free()
	Use assert_free()

trx_t::commit_in_memory()
	Reset lock.was_chosen_as_wsrep_victim

trx_rollback_for_mysql()
	Reset trx->lock.was_chosen_as_wsrep_victim

Add test case galera_bf_kill

fix_fields_for_tvc() could call fix_fields() for Items that have
already been fixed before. Changing fix_fields() to fix_fields_if_needed().

When server is compiled with recent VS2019, then executables,
have dependency on  vcruntime140_1.dll

While we include the VC redistributable merge modules into our MSI package,
those merge modules were stale (taken from older VS version, 2017)

Since VS2019 brough new DLL dependency by introducing new exception handling
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/making-cpp-exception-handling-smaller-x64
thus the old MSMs were not enough.

The fix is to change logic in win/packaging/CMakeLists.txt to look up for
the correct, new MSMs.

The bug only affects 10.4,as we compile with static CRT before 10.4,
and partly-statically(just vcruntime stub is statically linked, but not UCRT)
after 10.4

For the fix to work, it required also some changes on the build machine
(vs_installer, modify VS2019 installation, add Individual Component
"C++ 2019 Redistributable MSMs")

TRUNCATE(decimal_5_5) erroneously tried to create a DECIMAL(0,0) column.
Creating a DECIMAL(1,0) column instead.

MDEV-22503 MDB limits DECIMAL column precision to 16 doing CTAS with floor/ceil over DECIMAL(X,Y) where X > 16

The DECIMAL data type branch in Item_func_int_val::fix_length_and_dec()
incorrectly used DOUBLE-style length calculation, which resulted in
a smaller data type than the actual result of FLOOR()/CEIL() needs.

MDEV-19622 Assertion failures in
ha_partition::set_auto_increment_if_higher upon UPDATE on Aria
table

Type_handler_xxx::Item_const_eq() can handle only non-NULL values.
The code in Item_basic_value::eq() did not take this into account.

Adding a test to detect three different combinations:
- Both values are NULLs, return true.
- Only one value is NULL, return false.
- Both values are not NULL, call Type_handler::Item_const_eq()
  to check equality.

Flush LSN to system tablespace on innodb shutdown if XA is rolled back by
mariabackup.

innobase_get_charset(), innobase_get_stmt_safe(): Remove.
It is more efficient and readable to invoke thd_charset()
and thd_query_safe() directly, without a non-inlined wrapper function.

The function thd_query_safe() is used in the implementation of the
following INFORMATION_SCHEMA views:

    information_schema.innodb_trx
    information_schema.innodb_locks
    information_schema.innodb_lock_waits
    information_schema.rocksdb_trx

The implementation of the InnoDB views is in trx_i_s_common_fill_table().
This function invokes trx_i_s_possibly_fetch_data_into_cache(),
which will acquire lock_sys->mutex and trx_sys->mutex in order to
protect the set of active transactions and explicit locks.
While holding those mutexes, it will traverse the collection of
InnoDB transactions. For each transaction, thd_query_safe() will be
invoked.

When called via trx_i_s_common_fill_table(), thd_query_safe()
is acquiring THD::LOCK_thd_data while holding the InnoDB locks.
This will cause a deadlock with THD::awake() (such as executing
KILL QUERY), because THD::awake() could invoke lock_trx_handle_wait(),
which attempts to acquire lock_sys->mutex while already holding
THD::lock_thd_data.

thd_query_safe(): Invoke mysql_mutex_trylock() instead of
mysql_mutex_lock(). Return the empty string if the mutex
cannot be acquired without waiting.

Not only Ubuntu Focal builds openssl with OPENSSL_TLS_SECURITY_LEVEL=2,
but for some unfathomable reason it patches openssl sources to disable
TLS < 1.2 at security level 2, even though openssl manual says it
should only happen at level 4:
https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/man3/SSL_CTX_set_security_level.html

We test TLSv1.1 and TLSv1, so we have to override Focal defaults in mtr.

As part of the SPATIAL INDEX implementation in InnoDB,
dict_index_t was expanded by a rtr_ssn_t field. There are only
3 operations for this field, all protected by rtr_ssn_t::mutex:

* btr_cur_search_to_nth_level() stores the least significant 32 bits
of the 64-bit value that is stored in the index root page.
(This would better be done when the table is opened for the
very first time.)
* rtr_get_new_ssn_id() increments the value by 1.
* rtr_get_current_ssn_id() reads the current value.

All these operations can be implemented equally safely by using
atomic memory access operations.

setup alternative name for rhel8/centos8

use correct C/C version when providing mariadb-connector-c
and other changes for installation over distro packages to work:

  dnf install mariadb-server
  dnf install --allowerasing MariaDB-{server,common,client,shared}*.rpm