standalone: initial implementation

A set of utility classes to run a local slapos computer and control
softwares/instances on this computer

slapos/slap/standalone.py

+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Vifib SARL and Contributors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# WARNING: This program as such is intended to be used by professional
+# programmers who take the whole responsibility of assessing all potential
+# consequences resulting from its eventual inadequacies and bugs
+# End users who are looking for a ready-to-use solution with commercial
+# guarantees and support are strongly adviced to contract a Free Software
+# Service Company
+#
+# This program is Free Software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+import glob
+import os
+import textwrap
+import logging
+import time
+import errno
+import socket
+import shutil
+
+from six.moves import urllib
+from six.moves import http_client
+
+try:
+  import subprocess32 as subprocess
+except ImportError:
+  import subprocess
+
+import xml_marshaller
+import zope.interface
+import psutil
+
+from .interface.slap import IException
+from .interface.slap import ISupply
+from .interface.slap import IRequester
+from .interface.slap import IStandaloneSlapOS
+
+from .slap import slap
+from ..grid.svcbackend import getSupervisorRPC
+
+
+@zope.interface.implementer(IException)
+class SlapOSNodeCommandError(Exception):
+  """Exception raised when running a SlapOS Node command failed.
+  """
+
+
+@zope.interface.implementer(IException)
+class PathTooDeepError(Exception):
+  """Exception raised when path is too deep to create an unix socket.
+  """
+
+
+class ConfigWriter(object):
+  """Base class for an object writing a config file or wrapper script.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, standalone_slapos):
+    self._standalone_slapos = standalone_slapos
+
+  def writeConfig(self, path):
+    NotImplemented
+
+
+class SupervisorConfigWriter(ConfigWriter):
+  """Write supervisor configuration at etc/supervisor.conf
+  """
+
+  def _getProgramConfig(self, program_name, command):
+    """Format a supervisor program block.
+    """
+    return textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        [program:{program_name}]
+        command = {command}
+        autostart = false
+        autorestart = false
+        startretries = 0
+        startsecs = 0
+        redirect_stderr = true
+        stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 5MB
+        stdout_logfile_backups = 10
+
+    """.format(**locals()))
+
+  def _getSupervisorConfigParts(self):
+    """Iterator on parts of formatted config.
+    """
+    standalone_slapos = self._standalone_slapos
+    yield textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        [unix_http_server]
+        file = {standalone_slapos._supervisor_socket}
+
+        [supervisorctl]
+        serverurl = unix://{standalone_slapos._supervisor_socket}
+
+        [supervisord]
+        logfile = {standalone_slapos._supervisor_log}
+        pidfile = {standalone_slapos._supervisor_pid}
+
+        [rpcinterface:supervisor]
+        supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
+
+        [program:slapos-proxy]
+        command = slapos proxy start --cfg {standalone_slapos._slapos_config} --verbose
+        startretries = 0
+        startsecs = 0
+
+        """.format(**locals()))
+
+    for program, program_config in standalone_slapos._slapos_commands.items():
+      yield self._getProgramConfig(
+          program, program_config['command'].format(
+              self=standalone_slapos,
+              debug_args='',
+          ))
+
+  def writeConfig(self, path):
+    with open(path, 'w') as f:
+      for part in self._getSupervisorConfigParts():
+        f.write(part)
+
+
+class SlapOSConfigWriter(ConfigWriter):
+  """Write slapos configuration at etc/slapos.cfg
+  """
+
+  def writeConfig(self, path):
+    standalone_slapos = self._standalone_slapos
+    with open(path, 'w') as f:
+      f.write(
+          textwrap.dedent(
+              """
+              [slapos]
+              software_root = {standalone_slapos._software_root}
+              instance_root = {standalone_slapos._instance_root}
+              master_url = {standalone_slapos._master_url}
+              computer_id = {standalone_slapos._computer_id}
+              root_check = False
+              pidfile_software = {standalone_slapos._instance_pid}
+              pidfile_instance = {standalone_slapos._software_pid}
+              pidfile_report =  {standalone_slapos._report_pid}
+
+              [slapproxy]
+              host = {standalone_slapos._server_ip}
+              port = {standalone_slapos._server_port}
+              database_uri = {standalone_slapos._proxy_database}
+              """.format(**locals())))
+
+
+class SlapOSCommandWriter(ConfigWriter):
+  """Write a bin/slapos wrapper.
+  """
+
+  def writeConfig(self, path):
+    with open(path, 'w') as f:
+      f.write(
+          textwrap.dedent(
+              """\
+              #!/bin/sh
+              SLAPOS_CONFIGURATION={self._standalone_slapos._slapos_config} \\
+              SLAPOS_CLIENT_CONFIGURATION=$SLAPOS_CONFIGURATION \\
+              exec slapos "$@"
+      """.format(**locals())))
+    os.chmod(path, 0o755)
+
+
+@zope.interface.implementer(IStandaloneSlapOS, ISupply, IRequester)
+class StandaloneSlapOS(object):
+  """A SlapOS that can be embedded in other applications, also useful for testing.
+
+  This plays the role of an `IComputer` where users of classes implementing this
+  interface can install software, create partitions and access parameters of the
+  running partitions.
+
+  Extends the existing `IRequester` and `ISupply`, with the special behavior that
+  `IRequester.request` and `ISupply.supply` will only use the embedded computer.
+
+  """
+
+  def __init__(
+      self, base_directory, server_ip, server_port, computer_id='local'):
+    """Constructor, creates a standalone slapos in `base_directory`.
+
+    Arguments:
+      * `base_directory`  -- the directory which will contain softwares and instances.
+      * `server_ip`, `server_port` -- the address this SlapOS proxy will listen to.
+      * `computer_id` -- the id of this computer.
+
+    Error cases:
+      * `PathTooDeepError` when `base_directory` is too deep. Because of limitation
+        with the length of paths of UNIX sockets, too deep paths cannot be used.
+        Note that once slapns work is integrated, this should not be an issue anymore.
+    """
+    self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+    # slapos proxy address
+    self._server_ip = server_ip
+    self._server_port = server_port
+    self._master_url = "http://{server_ip}:{server_port}".format(**locals())
+
+    self._base_directory = base_directory
+
+    self._slapos_commands = {
+        'slapos-node-software':
+            {
+                'command':
+                    'slapos node software --cfg {self._slapos_config} --all {debug_args}',
+                'debug_args':
+                    '--buildout-debug',
+            },
+        'slapos-node-instance':
+            {
+                'command':
+                    'slapos node instance --cfg {self._slapos_config} --all {debug_args}',
+                'debug_args':
+                    '--buildout-debug',
+            },
+        'slapos-node-report':
+            {
+                'command':
+                    'slapos node report --cfg {self._slapos_config} {debug_args}',
+                'debug_args':
+                    '',
+            },
+        'slapos-node-shutdown-instance':
+            {
+                'command':
+                    'slapos node supervisorctl --cfg {self._slapos_config} shutdown',
+                'debug_args':
+                    '',
+            },
+    }
+    self._computer_id = computer_id
+    self._computer = None
+    self._slap = slap()
+    self._slap.initializeConnection(self._master_url)
+
+    self._initBaseDirectory()
+
+  def _initBaseDirectory(self):
+    """Create the directory after checking it's not too deep.
+    """
+    base_directory = self._base_directory
+    self._software_root = os.path.join(base_directory, 'soft')
+    self._instance_root = os.path.join(base_directory, 'inst')
+
+    # To prevent error: Cannot open an HTTP server: socket.error reported
+    # AF_UNIX path too long This `working_directory` should not be too deep.
+    # Socket path is 108 char max on linux
+    # https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/3848ec5/net/unix/af_unix.c#L234-L238
+    # Supervisord socket name contains the pid number, which is why we add
+    # .xxxxxxx in this check.
+    if len(os.path.join(self._instance_root,
+                        'supervisord.socket.xxxxxxx')) > 108:
+      raise PathTooDeepError(
+          'working directory ( {base_directory} ) is too deep'.format(
+              **locals()))
+
+    if not os.path.exists(base_directory):
+      os.mkdir(base_directory)
+
+    etc_directory = os.path.join(base_directory, 'etc')
+    if not os.path.exists(etc_directory):
+      os.mkdir(etc_directory)
+    self._supervisor_config = os.path.join(etc_directory, 'supervisord.conf')
+    self._slapos_config = os.path.join(etc_directory, 'slapos.cfg')
+
+    var_directory = os.path.join(base_directory, 'var')
+    if not os.path.exists(var_directory):
+      os.mkdir(var_directory)
+    self._proxy_database = os.path.join(var_directory, 'proxy.db')
+
+    # for convenience, make a slapos command for this instance
+    bin_directory = os.path.join(base_directory, 'bin')
+    if not os.path.exists(bin_directory):
+      os.mkdir(bin_directory)
+    self._slapos_bin = os.path.join(bin_directory, 'slapos')
+
+    log_directory = os.path.join(var_directory, 'log')
+    if not os.path.exists(log_directory):
+      os.mkdir(log_directory)
+    self._supervisor_log = os.path.join(log_directory, 'supervisord.log')
+
+    run_directory = os.path.join(var_directory, 'run')
+    if not os.path.exists(run_directory):
+      os.mkdir(run_directory)
+    self._supervisor_pid = os.path.join(run_directory, 'supervisord.pid')
+    self._software_pid = os.path.join(run_directory, 'slapos-node-software.pid')
+    self._instance_pid = os.path.join(run_directory, 'slapos-node-instance.pid')
+    self._report_pid = os.path.join(run_directory, 'slapos-node-report.pid')
+
+    self._supervisor_socket = os.path.join(run_directory, 'supervisord.sock')
+
+    SupervisorConfigWriter(self).writeConfig(self._supervisor_config)
+    SlapOSConfigWriter(self).writeConfig(self._slapos_config)
+    SlapOSCommandWriter(self).writeConfig(self._slapos_bin)
+
+    self.start()
+
+  @property
+  def computer(self):
+    """Access the computer.
+    """
+    if self._computer is None:
+      self._computer = self._slap.registerComputer(self._computer_id)
+    return self._computer
+
+  @property
+  def software_directory(self):
+    """Path to software directory
+    """
+    return self._software_root
+
+  @property
+  def instance_directory(self):
+    """Path to instance directory
+    """
+    return self._instance_root
+
+  @property
+  def system_supervisor_rpc(self):
+    """A xmlrpc connection to control the "System" supervisor.
+
+    The system supervisor is used internally by StandaloneSlapOS to start
+    slap proxy and run slapos node commands.
+
+    This should be used as a context manager.
+    """
+    return getSupervisorRPC(self._supervisor_socket)
+
+  @property
+  def instance_supervisor_rpc(self):
+    """A xmlrpc connection to control the "Instance" supervisor.
+
+    The instance supervisor is the one started implictly by slapos node instance.
+
+    This should be used as a context manager.
+    """
+    return getSupervisorRPC(
+        # this socket path is not configurable.
+        os.path.join(self._instance_root, "supervisord.socket"))
+
+  def format(
+      self,
+      partition_count,
+      ipv4_address,
+      ipv6_address,
+      partition_base_name="slappart"):
+    """Creates `partition_count` partitions.
+
+    All partitions have the same `ipv4_address` and `ipv6_address` and
+    use the current system user.
+
+    When calling this a second time with a lower `partition_count` or with
+    different `partition_base_name` will delete existing partitions.
+
+    Error cases:
+        * ValueError when re-formatting should delete partitions that are busy.
+    """
+    for path in (
+        self._software_root,
+        self._instance_root,
+    ):
+      if not os.path.exists(path):
+        os.mkdir(path)
+
+    # check for partitions to remove
+    unknown_partition_set = set([])
+    for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(self._instance_root, '*')):
+      # var and etc are some slapos "system" directories, not partitions
+      if os.path.isdir(path) and os.path.basename(path) not in ('var', 'etc'):
+        unknown_partition_set.add(path)
+
+    # create partitions and configure computer
+    partition_list = []
+    for i in range(partition_count):
+      partition_reference = '%s%s' % (partition_base_name, i)
+
+      partition_path = os.path.join(self._instance_root, partition_reference)
+      unknown_partition_set.discard(partition_path)
+      if not (os.path.exists(partition_path)):
+        os.mkdir(partition_path)
+      os.chmod(partition_path, 0o750)
+      partition_list.append(
+          {
+              'address_list':
+                  [
+                      {
+                          'addr': ipv4_address,
+                          'netmask': '255.255.255.255'
+                      },
+                      {
+                          'addr': ipv6_address,
+                          'netmask': 'ffff:ffff:ffff::'
+                      },
+                  ],
+              'path':
+                  partition_path,
+              'reference':
+                  partition_reference,
+              'tap': {
+                  'name': partition_reference
+              },
+          })
+
+    if unknown_partition_set:
+      # sanity check that we are not removing partitions in use
+      computer_partition_dict = {
+          computer_part.getId(): computer_part
+          for computer_part in self.computer.getComputerPartitionList()
+      }
+      for part in unknown_partition_set:
+        part_id = os.path.basename(part)
+        computer_partition = computer_partition_dict.get(os.path.basename(part))
+        if computer_partition is not None \
+             and computer_partition.getState() != "destroyed":
+          raise ValueError(
+              "Cannot reformat to remove busy partition at {part}".format(
+                  **locals()))
+
+    self.computer.updateConfiguration(
+        xml_marshaller.xml_marshaller.dumps(
+            {
+                'address': ipv4_address,
+                'netmask': '255.255.255.255',
+                'partition_list': partition_list,
+                'reference': self._computer_id,
+                'instance_root': self._instance_root,
+                'software_root': self._software_root
+            }))
+
+    for part in unknown_partition_set:
+      self._logger.debug(
+          "removing parition no longer part of format spec %s", part)
+      shutil.rmtree(part)
+
+  def supply(self, software_url, computer_guid=None, state="available"):
+    """Supply a software, see ISupply.supply
+
+    Software can only be supplied on this embedded computer.
+    """
+    if computer_guid not in (None, self._computer_id):
+      raise ValueError("Can only supply on embedded computer")
+    self._slap.registerSupply().supply(
+        software_url,
+        self._computer_id,
+        state=state,
+    )
+
+  def request(
+      self,
+      software_release,
+      software_type,
+      partition_reference,
+      shared=False,
+      partition_parameter_kw=None,
+      filter_kw=None,
+      state=None):
+    """Request an instance, see IRequester.request
+
+    Instance can only be requested on this embedded computer.
+    """
+    if filter_kw is not None:
+      raise ValueError("Can only request on embedded computer")
+    if shared:
+      raise ValueError("Can not request shared instances")
+    return self._slap.registerOpenOrder().request(
+        software_release,
+        software_type=software_type,
+        partition_reference=partition_reference,
+        shared=shared,
+        partition_parameter_kw=partition_parameter_kw,
+        filter_kw=filter_kw,
+        state=state)
+
+  def start(self):
+    """Start the system.
+
+    If system was stopped, it will start partitions.
+    If system was already running, this does not restart partitions.
+    """
+    self._ensureSupervisordStarted()
+    self._ensureSlapOSAvailable()
+
+  def stop(self):
+    """Stops all services.
+
+    This methods blocks until services are stopped or a timeout is reached.
+
+    Error cases:
+      * `RuntimeError` when unexpected error occurs trying to stop supervisors.
+    """
+    self._logger.debug("shutting down")
+
+    # shutdown slapos node instance supervisor, if it has been created.
+    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._instance_root, 'etc',
+                                   'supervisord.conf')):
+      self._runSlapOSCommand('slapos-node-shutdown-instance')
+
+    with self.system_supervisor_rpc as supervisor:
+      supervisor.shutdown()
+    # wait for slap proxy to be stopped
+    for i in range(2**8):
+      if self._isSlapOSAvailable():
+        time.sleep(i * 0.01)
+      else:
+        break
+    # wait for supervisor to remove its pid file
+    for i in range(2**8):
+      if not os.path.exists(self._supervisor_pid):
+        return
+      time.sleep(i * 0.01)
+    raise RuntimeError("Shutdown failed")
+
+  def waitForSoftware(self, max_retry=0, debug=False, error_lines=30):
+    """Synchronously install or uninstall all softwares previously supplied/removed.
+
+    This method retries on errors. If after `max_retry` times there's
+    still an error, the error is raised, containing `error_lines` of output
+    from the buildout command.
+
+    If `debug` is true, buildout is executed in the foreground, with flags to
+    drop in a debugger session if error occurs.
+
+    Error cases:
+      * `SlapOSNodeCommandError` when buildout error while installing software.
+      * Unexpected `Exception` if unable to connect to embedded slap server.
+
+    """
+    return self._runSlapOSCommand(
+        'slapos-node-software',
+        max_retry=max_retry,
+        debug=debug,
+    )
+
+  def waitForInstance(self, max_retry=0, debug=False, error_lines=30):
+    """Instantiate all partitions previously requested for start.
+
+    This method retries on errors. If after `max_retry` times there's
+    still an error, the error is raised, containing `error_lines` of output
+    from the buildout command.
+
+    If `debug` is true, buildout is executed in the foreground, with flags to
+    drop in a debugger session if error occurs.
+
+    Error cases:
+      * `SlapOSNodeCommandError` when buildout error while installing software.
+      * Unexpected `Exception` if unable to connect to embedded slap server.
+    """
+    return self._runSlapOSCommand(
+        'slapos-node-instance',
+        max_retry=max_retry,
+        debug=debug,
+    )
+
+  def waitForReport(self, max_retry=0, debug=False, error_lines=30):
+    """Destroy all partitions previously requested for destruction.
+
+    This method retries on errors. If after `max_retry` times there's
+    still an error, the error is raised, containing `error_lines` of output
+    from the buildout command.
+
+    If `debug` is true, buildout is executed in the foreground, with flags to
+    drop in a debugger session if error occurs.
+
+    Error cases:
+      * `SlapOSNodeCommandError` when buildout error while installing software.
+      * Unexpected `Exception` if unable to connect to embedded slap server.
+    """
+    return self._runSlapOSCommand(
+        'slapos-node-report',
+        max_retry=max_retry,
+        debug=debug,
+    )
+
+  def _runSlapOSCommand(
+      self, command, max_retry=0, debug=False, error_lines=30):
+    success = False
+    if debug:
+      prog = self._slapos_commands[command]
+      debug_args = prog.get('debug_args', '')
+      return subprocess.check_call(
+          prog['command'].format(**locals()), shell=True)
+
+    with self.system_supervisor_rpc as supervisor:
+      retry = 0
+      while True:
+        self._logger.debug("retry %s: starting %s", retry, command)
+        supervisor.startProcess(command, False)
+
+        delay = 0.1
+        while True:
+          self._logger.debug("retry %s: sleeping %s", retry, delay)
+          # we start waiting a short delay and increase the delay each loop,
+          # because when software is already built, this should return fast,
+          # but when we build a full software we don't need to poll the
+          # supervisor too often.
+          time.sleep(delay)
+          delay = min(delay * 1.2, 30)
+          process_info = supervisor.getProcessInfo(command)
+          if process_info['statename'] in ('EXITED', 'FATAL'):
+            self._logger.debug("SlapOS command finished %s" % process_info)
+            if process_info['exitstatus'] == 0:
+              return
+            if retry >= max_retry:
+              # get the last lines of output, at most `error_lines`. If
+              # these lines are long, the output may be truncated.
+              _, log_offset, _ = supervisor.tailProcessStdoutLog(command, 0, 0)
+              output, _, _ = supervisor.tailProcessStdoutLog(
+                  command, log_offset - (2 << 13), 2 << 13)
+              raise SlapOSNodeCommandError(
+                  {
+                      'output': '\n'.join(output.splitlines()[-error_lines:]),
+                      'exitstatus': process_info['exitstatus'],
+                  })
+            break
+        retry += 1
+
+  def _ensureSupervisordStarted(self):
+    if os.path.exists(self._supervisor_pid):
+      with open(self._supervisor_pid, 'r') as f:
+        try:
+          pid = int(f.read())
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+          self._logger.debug(
+              "Error reading supervisor pid from file, assuming it's not running"
+          )
+        else:
+          process = psutil.Process(pid)
+          if process.name() == 'supervisord':
+            # OK looks already running
+            self._logger.debug("Supervisor running with pid %s", pid)
+            return
+          self._logger.debug("Supervisor pid file seem stale")
+    # start new supervisord
+    output = subprocess.check_output(
+        ['supervisord'],
+        cwd=self._base_directory,
+    )
+    self._logger.debug("Started new supervisor: %s", output)
+
+  def _isSlapOSAvailable(self):
+    try:
+      urllib.request.urlopen(self._master_url).close()
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+      # root URL (/) of slapproxy is 404
+      if e.code == http_client.NOT_FOUND:
+        return True
+      raise
+    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+      if e.reason.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
+        return False
+      raise
+    except socket.error as e:
+      if e.errno == errno.ECONNRESET:
+        return False
+      raise
+    except http_client.BadStatusLine:
+      return False
+    return True  # (if / becomes 200 OK)
+
+  def _ensureSlapOSAvailable(self):
+    # Wait for proxy to accept connections
+    for i in range(2**8):
+      if self._isSlapOSAvailable():
+        return
+      time.sleep(i * .01)
+    raise RuntimeError("SlapOS not started")

slapos/tests/test_standalone.py

+##############################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Vifib SARL and Contributors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# WARNING: This program as such is intended to be used by professional
+# programmers who take the whole responsibility of assessing all potential
+# consequences resulting from its eventual inadequacies and bugs
+# End users who are looking for a ready-to-use solution with commercial
+# guarantees and support are strongly adviced to contract a Free Software
+# Service Company
+#
+# This program is Free Software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+import unittest
+import mock
+import os
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import shutil
+import hashlib
+import socket
+import errno
+from contextlib import closing
+
+from slapos.slap.standalone import StandaloneSlapOS
+from slapos.slap.standalone import SlapOSNodeCommandError
+
+SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4 = os.environ['SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4']
+SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6 = os.environ['SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6']
+SLAPOS_TEST_PORT = int(os.environ.get('SLAPOS_TEST_PORT', 33333))
+
+
+def checkPortIsFree():
+  """Sanity check that we did not leak a process listening on this port.
+  """
+  with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s:
+    try:
+      s.connect((SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT))
+      raise RuntimeError(
+          "Port needed for tests ({SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4}:{SLAPOS_TEST_PORT}) is already in use"
+          .format(**globals()))
+    except socket.error as e:
+      if e.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
+        return
+      raise
+
+
+class TestSlapOSStandaloneSetup(unittest.TestCase):
+  # BBB python2
+  assertRaisesRegex = getattr(
+      unittest.TestCase, 'assertRaisesRegex',
+      unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegexp)
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    checkPortIsFree()
+
+  def test_format(self):
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    standalone = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    self.addCleanup(standalone.stop)
+    standalone.format(3, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+
+    self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(standalone.software_directory))
+    self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(standalone.instance_directory))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(
+            os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'slappart0')))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(
+            os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'slappart1')))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(
+            os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'slappart2')))
+
+  def test_reformat_less_partitions(self):
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    standalone = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    self.addCleanup(standalone.stop)
+    standalone.format(2, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+    standalone.format(1, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+    self.assertFalse(
+        os.path.exists(
+            os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'slappart1')))
+
+  def test_reformat_different_base_name(self):
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    standalone = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    self.addCleanup(standalone.stop)
+    standalone.format(
+        1, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6, partition_base_name="a")
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'a0')))
+    standalone.format(
+        1, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6, partition_base_name="b")
+    self.assertFalse(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'a0')))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(standalone.instance_directory, 'b0')))
+
+  def test_reformat_refuse_deleting_running_partition(self):
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    standalone = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    self.addCleanup(standalone.stop)
+    standalone.format(1, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+    with mock.patch("slapos.slap.ComputerPartition.getState", return_value="busy"),\
+       self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot reformat to remove busy partition at .*slappart0"):
+      standalone.format(0, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+
+  def test_two_instance_from_same_directory(self):
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    standalone1 = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+
+    def maybestop():
+      # try to stop anyway, not to leak processes if test fail
+      try:
+        standalone1.stop()
+      except:
+        pass
+
+    self.addCleanup(maybestop)
+
+    # create another class instance, will control the same standanlone slapos.
+    standalone2 = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    standalone2.stop()
+
+    # stopping standalone1 stops everything
+    with self.assertRaises(BaseException):
+      standalone1.supply("https://example.com/software.cfg")
+    with self.assertRaises(BaseException):
+      standalone1.stop()
+
+
+class SlapOSStandaloneTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    checkPortIsFree()
+    working_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=__name__)
+    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, working_dir)
+    self.standalone = StandaloneSlapOS(
+        working_dir, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_PORT)
+    self.addCleanup(self.standalone.stop)
+    self.standalone.format(1, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV4, SLAPOS_TEST_IPV6)
+
+
+class TestSlapOSStandaloneSoftware(SlapOSStandaloneTestCase):
+
+  def test_install_software(self):
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="-%s.cfg" % self.id()) as f:
+      f.write(
+          textwrap.dedent(
+              '''
+              [buildout]
+              parts = instance
+              [instance]
+              recipe = plone.recipe.command==1.1
+              command = touch ${buildout:directory}/instance.cfg
+      ''').encode())
+      f.flush()
+      self.standalone.supply(f.name)
+      self.standalone.waitForSoftware()
+
+      software_hash = hashlib.md5(f.name.encode()).hexdigest()
+      software_installation_path = os.path.join(
+          self.standalone.software_directory, software_hash)
+      self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(software_installation_path))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          os.path.exists(os.path.join(software_installation_path, 'bin')))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          os.path.exists(os.path.join(software_installation_path, 'parts')))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          os.path.exists(
+              os.path.join(software_installation_path, '.completed')))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          os.path.exists(
+              os.path.join(software_installation_path, 'instance.cfg')))
+
+      # destroy
+      self.standalone.supply(f.name, state='destroyed')
+      self.standalone.waitForSoftware()
+      self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(software_installation_path))
+
+  def test_install_software_failure(self):
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="-%s.cfg" % self.id()) as f:
+      f.write(
+          textwrap.dedent(
+              '''
+              [buildout]
+              parts = error
+              [error]
+              recipe = plone.recipe.command==1.1
+              command = bash -c "exit 123"
+              stop-on-error = true
+      ''').encode())
+      f.flush()
+      self.standalone.supply(f.name)
+
+      with self.assertRaises(SlapOSNodeCommandError) as e:
+        self.standalone.waitForSoftware()
+
+      self.assertEqual(1, e.exception.args[0]['exitstatus'])
+      self.assertIn(
+          "Error: Non zero exit code (123) while running command.",
+          e.exception.args[0]['output'])
+
+
+class TestSlapOSStandaloneInstance(SlapOSStandaloneTestCase):
+
+  def test_request_instance(self):
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="-%s.cfg" % self.id()) as f:
+      # This is a minimal / super fast buildout that's compatible with slapos.
+      # We don't want to install slapos.cookbook because installation takes too
+      # much time, so we use simple plone.recipe.command and shell.
+      # This buildout create an instance with two parts:
+      #  check_parameter: that checks that the requested parameter is set
+      #  publish: that publish some parameters so that we can assert it's published.
+      software_url = f.name
+      f.write(
+          textwrap.dedent(
+              '''
+              [buildout]
+              parts = instance
+
+              [instance]
+              recipe = plone.recipe.command==1.1
+              stop-on-error = true
+              # we use @@DOLLAR@@{section:option} for what will become instance substitutions
+              command = sed -e s/@@DOLLAR@@/$/g <<EOF > ${buildout:directory}/instance.cfg
+                [buildout]
+                parts = check_parameter publish
+                eggs-directory = ${buildout:eggs-directory}
+
+                [check_parameter]
+                # check we were requested with request=parameter ( as a way to test
+                # request parameters are sent )
+                recipe = plone.recipe.command==1.1
+                stop-on-error = true
+                command = \\
+                  curl '@@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:server-url}/registerComputerPartition?computer_reference=@@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:computer-id}&computer_partition_reference=@@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:partition-id}' \\
+                  | grep '<string>request</string><string>parameter</string>'
+
+                [publish]
+                # touch a file to check instance exists and publish a hardcoded parameter
+                recipe = plone.recipe.command==1.1
+                stop-on-error = true
+                command = \\
+                  touch instance.check \\
+                    && curl -X POST @@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:server-url}/setComputerPartitionConnectionXml \\
+                    -d computer_id=@@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:computer-id} \\
+                    -d computer_partition_id=@@DOLLAR@@{slap-connection:partition-id} \\
+                    -d connection_xml='<dictionary><string>published</string><string>parameter</string></dictionary>'
+                EOF
+      ''').encode())
+      f.flush()
+
+      self.standalone.supply(software_url)
+      self.standalone.waitForSoftware()
+
+    self.standalone.request(
+        software_url,
+        'default',
+        'instance',
+        partition_parameter_kw={'request': 'parameter'})
+    self.standalone.waitForInstance()
+
+    # check published parameters
+    partition = self.standalone.request(
+        software_url,
+        'default',
+        'instance',
+        partition_parameter_kw={'request': 'parameter'})
+    self.assertEqual(
+        {
+            'published': 'parameter'
+        }, partition.getConnectionParameterDict())
+
+    # check instance files
+    parition_directory = os.path.join(
+        self.standalone.instance_directory, 'slappart0')
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(parition_directory, '.installed.cfg')))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(parition_directory, 'instance.check')))
+
+    # check instance supervisor, there should be only watchdog now
+    with self.standalone.instance_supervisor_rpc as instance_supervisor_rpc:
+      self.assertEqual(
+          ['watchdog'],
+          [p['name'] for p in instance_supervisor_rpc.getAllProcessInfo()])
+
+    # delete instance
+    self.standalone.request(
+        software_url,
+        'default',
+        'instance',
+        partition_parameter_kw={'partition': 'parameter'},
+        state='destroyed',
+    )
+    self.standalone.waitForInstance()
+    # instanciate does nothing, it will be deleted with `report`
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(parition_directory, 'instance.check')))
+    self.standalone.waitForReport()
+    self.assertFalse(
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(parition_directory, 'instance.check')))