Fix project deletion when feature visibility is set to private

Projects that are destroyed are put in the pending_delete state.
The ProjectDestroyWorker checks whether the current user has
access, but since the ProjectFeature class uses the default scope
of the Project, it will not be able to find the right project.

This was a regression in 8.12 that caused the following stack trace:

```
NoMethodError: undefined method `team' for nil:NilClass
  from app/models/project_feature.rb:62:in `get_permission'
  from app/models/project_feature.rb:34:in `feature_available?'
  from app/models/project.rb:21:in `feature_available?'
  from app/policies/project_policy.rb:170:in `disabled_features!'
  from app/policies/project_policy.rb:29:in `rules'
  from app/policies/base_policy.rb:82:in `block in abilities'
  from app/policies/base_policy.rb:113:in `collect_rules'
  from app/policies/base_policy.rb:82:in `abilities'
  from app/policies/base_policy.rb:50:in `abilities'
  from app/models/ability.rb:64:in `uncached_allowed'
  from app/models/ability.rb:58:in `allowed'
  from app/models/ability.rb:49:in `allowed?'
  from app/services/base_service.rb:11:in `can?'
  from lib/gitlab/metrics/instrumentation.rb:155:in `block in can?'
  from lib/gitlab/metrics/method_call.rb:23:in `measure'
  from lib/gitlab/metrics/instrumentation.rb:155:in `can?'
  from app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb:18:in `execute'
```

Closes #22948

See merge request !6688
Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>