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Xavier Thompson
slapos.buildout
Commits
85e30ebf
Commit
85e30ebf
authored
Feb 17, 2017
by
Jim Fulton
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use code-block directives for non-python examples
parent
7302ee89
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doc/getting-started.rst
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doc/getting-started.rst
View file @
85e30ebf
...
...
@@ -26,12 +26,16 @@ Getting started with Buildout
First
steps
===========
The
easiest
way
to
install
Buildout
is
with
pip
::
The
easiest
way
to
install
Buildout
is
with
pip
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
pip
install
zc
.
buildout
To
use
Buildout
,
you
need
to
provide
a
Buildout
configuration
.
Here
is
a
minimal
configuration
::
a
minimal
configuration
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
buildout
]
parts
=
...
...
@@ -41,7 +45,9 @@ a minimal configuration::
>>>
write
(
src
,
'buildout.cfg'
)
A
minimal
(
and
useless
)
Buildout
configuration
has
a
``
buildout
``
section
with
a
parts
option
.
If
we
run
Buildout
::
with
a
parts
option
.
If
we
run
Buildout
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
buildout
...
...
@@ -97,7 +103,9 @@ example that illustrates a number of ways that Buildout can make
things
easier
.
We
'll start by adding a part to install the server software. We'
ll
update
our
Buildout
configuration
to
add
a
``
zeo
``
part
::
update
our
Buildout
configuration
to
add
a
``
zeo
``
part
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
buildout
]
parts
=
zeo
...
...
@@ -130,7 +138,9 @@ eggs
addition, any scripts provided by the listed requirements (but not
their dependencies) are installed in the ``bin`` directory.
If we run this [#gcc]_::
If we run this [#gcc]_:
.. code-block:: console
buildout
...
...
@@ -146,7 +156,9 @@ Then a number of things will happen:
- ``ZEO`` and its dependencies will be downloaded and installed. (ZEO
is a small Python database server.)
After this, the eggs directory will look something like::
After this, the eggs directory will look something like:
.. code-block:: console
$ ls -l eggs
total 0
...
...
@@ -169,9 +181,11 @@ Then a number of things will happen:
>>> yup([n for n in ls('
eggs
') if n.startswith('
ZEO
-
4.3.1
-
')])
- A number of scripts will be installed in the ``bin`` directory:
:
- A number of scripts will be installed in the ``bin`` directory:
bash-3.2$ ls -l bin
.. code-block:: console
$ ls -l bin
total 40
-rwxr-xr-x 1 jim staff 861 Feb 15 13:07 runzeo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 jim staff 861 Feb 15 13:07 zeo-nagios
...
...
@@ -192,7 +206,9 @@ be used with a dedicated daemonizer like `zdaemon
<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zdaemon>`_ or `supervisord
<http://supervisord.org/>`_. We'
ll
use
a
`
recipe
to
set
up
zdaemon
<
https
://
pypi
.
python
.
org
/
pypi
/
zc
.
zdaemonrecipe
>`
_
.
Our
Buildout
configuration
becomes
::
configuration
becomes
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
buildout
]
parts
=
zeo
server
...
...
@@ -239,7 +255,9 @@ There are a couple of interesting things to note about this option:
``
zc
.
zdaemonrecipe
``
recipe
combines
the
program
value
into
a
single
line
.
If
we
run
Buildout
::
If
we
run
Buildout
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
buildout
...
...
@@ -251,11 +269,15 @@ If we run Buildout::
the
eggs
directory
.
-
A
``
server
``
script
is
added
to
the
``
bin
``
directory
.
This
script
is
generated
by
the
recipe
.
It
can
be
run
like
::
is
generated
by
the
recipe
.
It
can
be
run
like
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
bin
/
server
start
to
start
a
server
and
::
to
start
a
server
and
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
bin
/
server
stop
...
...
@@ -263,7 +285,9 @@ If we run Buildout::
generated
by
the
recipe
in
``
parts
/
server
/
zdaemon
.
conf
``.
-
A
zdaemon
configuration
script
is
generated
in
``
parts
/
server
/
zdaemon
.
conf
``
that
looks
something
like
::
``
parts
/
server
/
zdaemon
.
conf
``
that
looks
something
like
:
..
code
-
block
::
xml
<
runner
>
daemon
on
...
...
@@ -365,7 +389,9 @@ If it didn't do this, then an older buildout would likely have
different
versions
of
Python
packages
than
newer
buildouts
.
To
speed
things
up
,
you
can
use
the
``-
N
``
Buildout
option
to
tell
Buildout
to
*
not
*
check
for
newer
versions
of
Python
requirements
::
Buildout
to
*
not
*
check
for
newer
versions
of
Python
requirements
:
..
code
-
block
::
console
buildout
-
N
...
...
@@ -380,7 +406,9 @@ Pinned versions
_______________
You
can
also
pin
required
versions
in
two
ways
.
You
can
specify
them
where
you
list
them
,
as
in
::
where
you
list
them
,
as
in
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
zeo
]
recipe
=
zc
.
recipe
.
egg
...
...
@@ -404,7 +432,9 @@ where you list them, as in::
In
this
example
,
we
've requested a version of ZEO less than 5.0.
The more common way to pin version is using a ``versions`` section::
The more common way to pin version is using a ``versions`` section:
.. code-block:: ini
[buildout]
parts = zeo server
...
...
@@ -432,7 +462,9 @@ The more common way to pin version is using a ``versions`` section::
>>> nope('
ZEO
=
4.3.1
' in read('
out
'))
Larger projects may need to pin many versions, so it'
s
common
to
put
versions
in
their
own
file
::
versions
in
their
own
file
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
buildout
]
extends
=
versions
.
cfg
...
...
@@ -457,7 +489,9 @@ Here, we've used the Buildout ``extends`` option to say that
configurations should be read from the named file (or files) and that
configuration in the current file should override configuration in the
extended files. To continue the example, our ``versions.cfg`` file
might look like::
might look like:
.. code-block:: ini
[versions]
ZEO = 4.3.1
...
...
@@ -471,7 +505,9 @@ might look like::
>>> nope('
ZEO
=
4.3.1
' in read('
out
'))
We can use the ``update-versions-file`` option to ask Buildout to
maintain our ``versions.cfg`` file for us::
maintain our ``versions.cfg`` file for us:
.. code-block:: ini
[buildout]
extends = versions.cfg
...
...
@@ -539,7 +575,9 @@ versions. This only happens if you run Buildout from a buildout's own
``
bin
``
directory
.
We
can
use
Buildout
's ``bootstrap`` command to install a local
buildout script::
buildout script:
.. code-block:: console
buildout bootstrap
...
...
@@ -549,7 +587,9 @@ buildout script::
>>> run_buildout(src)
>>> yup('
buildout
' in ls('
bin
'))
Then, if the installed script is used::
Then, if the installed script is used:
.. code-block:: console
bin/buildout
...
...
@@ -566,7 +606,9 @@ Python development projects
A very common Buildout use case is to manage the development of a
library or main part of an application written in Python. Buildout
facilitates this with the ``develop`` option::
facilitates this with the ``develop`` option:
.. code-block:: ini
[buildout]
develop = .
...
...
@@ -621,7 +663,9 @@ install_requires
A
*
minimal
*
[#
typical
-
dev
-
project
]
_
development
Buildout
configuration
for
a
project
with
a
setup
script
like
the
one
above
might
look
something
like
this
::
something
like
this
:
..
code
-
block
::
ini
[
buildout
]
develop
=
.
...
...
@@ -645,7 +689,9 @@ There's a new option, ``interpreter``, which names an *interpreter*
script to be generated. An interpreter script [#interpreter-script]_
mimics a Python interpreter with its path set to include the
requirements specified in the eggs option and their (transitive)
dependencies. We can run the interpreter::
dependencies. We can run the interpreter:
.. code-block:: console
bin/py
...
...
@@ -653,7 +699,9 @@ dependencies. We can run the interpreter::
>>> yup(os.getcwd() in read(path.strip()))
To get an interactive Python prompt, or you can run a script with it::
To get an interactive Python prompt, or you can run a script with it:
.. code-block:: console
bin/py somescript.py
...
...
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