tools/syscount: convert syscall and process names to bytes array

subprocess.check_output() returns a bytes array in python3 while it
returns str in python2. To improve the compatibility, convert the
related fields to bytes arrays and print them with printb().
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>

tools/syscount.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # 15-Feb-2017   Sasha Goldshtein    Created this.
 
 from bcc import BPF
+from bcc.utils import printb
 from time import sleep, strftime
 import argparse
 import errno
@@ -35,320 +36,320 @@ else:
 #                              END { print "}" }'
 #
 syscalls = {
-    0: "read",
-    1: "write",
-    2: "open",
-    3: "close",
-    4: "stat",
-    5: "fstat",
-    6: "lstat",
-    7: "poll",
-    8: "lseek",
-    9: "mmap",
-    10: "mprotect",
-    11: "munmap",
-    12: "brk",
-    13: "rt_sigaction",
-    14: "rt_sigprocmask",
-    15: "rt_sigreturn",
-    16: "ioctl",
-    17: "pread",
-    18: "pwrite",
-    19: "readv",
-    20: "writev",
-    21: "access",
-    22: "pipe",
-    23: "select",
-    24: "sched_yield",
-    25: "mremap",
-    26: "msync",
-    27: "mincore",
-    28: "madvise",
-    29: "shmget",
-    30: "shmat",
-    31: "shmctl",
-    32: "dup",
-    33: "dup2",
-    34: "pause",
-    35: "nanosleep",
-    36: "getitimer",
-    37: "alarm",
-    38: "setitimer",
-    39: "getpid",
-    40: "sendfile",
-    41: "socket",
-    42: "connect",
-    43: "accept",
-    44: "sendto",
-    45: "recvfrom",
-    46: "sendmsg",
-    47: "recvmsg",
-    48: "shutdown",
-    49: "bind",
-    50: "listen",
-    51: "getsockname",
-    52: "getpeername",
-    53: "socketpair",
-    54: "setsockopt",
-    55: "getsockopt",
-    56: "clone",
-    57: "fork",
-    58: "vfork",
-    59: "execve",
-    60: "_exit",
-    61: "wait4",
-    62: "kill",
-    63: "uname",
-    64: "semget",
-    65: "semop",
-    66: "semctl",
-    67: "shmdt",
-    68: "msgget",
-    69: "msgsnd",
-    70: "msgrcv",
-    71: "msgctl",
-    72: "fcntl",
-    73: "flock",
-    74: "fsync",
-    75: "fdatasync",
-    76: "truncate",
-    77: "ftruncate",
-    78: "getdents",
-    79: "getcwd",
-    80: "chdir",
-    81: "fchdir",
-    82: "rename",
-    83: "mkdir",
-    84: "rmdir",
-    85: "creat",
-    86: "link",
-    87: "unlink",
-    88: "symlink",
-    89: "readlink",
-    90: "chmod",
-    91: "fchmod",
-    92: "chown",
-    93: "fchown",
-    94: "lchown",
-    95: "umask",
-    96: "gettimeofday",
-    97: "getrlimit",
-    98: "getrusage",
-    99: "sysinfo",
-    100: "times",
-    101: "ptrace",
-    102: "getuid",
-    103: "syslog",
-    104: "getgid",
-    105: "setuid",
-    106: "setgid",
-    107: "geteuid",
-    108: "getegid",
-    109: "setpgid",
-    110: "getppid",
-    111: "getpgrp",
-    112: "setsid",
-    113: "setreuid",
-    114: "setregid",
-    115: "getgroups",
-    116: "setgroups",
-    117: "setresuid",
-    118: "getresuid",
-    119: "setresgid",
-    120: "getresgid",
-    121: "getpgid",
-    122: "setfsuid",
-    123: "setfsgid",
-    124: "getsid",
-    125: "capget",
-    126: "capset",
-    127: "rt_sigpending",
-    128: "rt_sigtimedwait",
-    129: "rt_sigqueueinfo",
-    130: "rt_sigsuspend",
-    131: "sigaltstack",
-    132: "utime",
-    133: "mknod",
-    134: "uselib",
-    135: "personality",
-    136: "ustat",
-    137: "statfs",
-    138: "fstatfs",
-    139: "sysfs",
-    140: "getpriority",
-    141: "setpriority",
-    142: "sched_setparam",
-    143: "sched_getparam",
-    144: "sched_setscheduler",
-    145: "sched_getscheduler",
-    146: "sched_get_priority_max",
-    147: "sched_get_priority_min",
-    148: "sched_rr_get_interval",
-    149: "mlock",
-    150: "munlock",
-    151: "mlockall",
-    152: "munlockall",
-    153: "vhangup",
-    154: "modify_ldt",
-    155: "pivot_root",
-    156: "_sysctl",
-    157: "prctl",
-    158: "arch_prctl",
-    159: "adjtimex",
-    160: "setrlimit",
-    161: "chroot",
-    162: "sync",
-    163: "acct",
-    164: "settimeofday",
-    165: "mount",
-    166: "umount",
-    167: "swapon",
-    168: "swapoff",
-    169: "reboot",
-    170: "sethostname",
-    171: "setdomainname",
-    172: "iopl",
-    173: "ioperm",
-    174: "create_module",
-    175: "init_module",
-    176: "delete_module",
-    177: "get_kernel_syms",
-    178: "query_module",
-    179: "quotactl",
-    180: "nfsservctl",
-    181: "getpmsg",
-    182: "putpmsg",
-    183: "afs_syscall",
-    184: "tuxcall",
-    185: "security",
-    186: "gettid",
-    187: "readahead",
-    188: "setxattr",
-    189: "lsetxattr",
-    190: "fsetxattr",
-    191: "getxattr",
-    192: "lgetxattr",
-    193: "fgetxattr",
-    194: "listxattr",
-    195: "llistxattr",
-    196: "flistxattr",
-    197: "removexattr",
-    198: "lremovexattr",
-    199: "fremovexattr",
-    200: "tkill",
-    201: "time",
-    202: "futex",
-    203: "sched_setaffinity",
-    204: "sched_getaffinity",
-    205: "set_thread_area",
-    206: "io_setup",
-    207: "io_destroy",
-    208: "io_getevents",
-    209: "io_submit",
-    210: "io_cancel",
-    211: "get_thread_area",
-    212: "lookup_dcookie",
-    213: "epoll_create",
-    214: "epoll_ctl_old",
-    215: "epoll_wait_old",
-    216: "remap_file_pages",
-    217: "getdents64",
-    218: "set_tid_address",
-    219: "restart_syscall",
-    220: "semtimedop",
-    221: "fadvise64",
-    222: "timer_create",
-    223: "timer_settime",
-    224: "timer_gettime",
-    225: "timer_getoverrun",
-    226: "timer_delete",
-    227: "clock_settime",
-    228: "clock_gettime",
-    229: "clock_getres",
-    230: "clock_nanosleep",
-    231: "exit_group",
-    232: "epoll_wait",
-    233: "epoll_ctl",
-    234: "tgkill",
-    235: "utimes",
-    236: "vserver",
-    237: "mbind",
-    238: "set_mempolicy",
-    239: "get_mempolicy",
-    240: "mq_open",
-    241: "mq_unlink",
-    242: "mq_timedsend",
-    243: "mq_timedreceive",
-    244: "mq_notify",
-    245: "mq_getsetattr",
-    246: "kexec_load",
-    247: "waitid",
-    248: "add_key",
-    249: "request_key",
-    250: "keyctl",
-    251: "ioprio_set",
-    252: "ioprio_get",
-    253: "inotify_init",
-    254: "inotify_add_watch",
-    255: "inotify_rm_watch",
-    256: "migrate_pages",
-    257: "openat",
-    258: "mkdirat",
-    259: "mknodat",
-    260: "fchownat",
-    261: "futimesat",
-    262: "newfstatat",
-    263: "unlinkat",
-    264: "renameat",
-    265: "linkat",
-    266: "symlinkat",
-    267: "readlinkat",
-    268: "fchmodat",
-    269: "faccessat",
-    270: "pselect6",
-    271: "ppoll",
-    272: "unshare",
-    273: "set_robust_list",
-    274: "get_robust_list",
-    275: "splice",
-    276: "tee",
-    277: "sync_file_range",
-    278: "vmsplice",
-    279: "move_pages",
-    280: "utimensat",
-    281: "epoll_pwait",
-    282: "signalfd",
-    283: "timerfd_create",
-    284: "eventfd",
-    285: "fallocate",
-    286: "timerfd_settime",
-    287: "timerfd_gettime",
-    288: "accept4",
-    289: "signalfd4",
-    290: "eventfd2",
-    291: "epoll_create1",
-    292: "dup3",
-    293: "pipe2",
-    294: "inotify_init1",
-    295: "preadv",
-    296: "pwritev",
-    297: "rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
-    298: "perf_event_open",
-    299: "recvmmsg",
-    300: "fanotify_init",
-    301: "fanotify_mark",
-    302: "prlimit64",
-    303: "name_to_handle_at",
-    304: "open_by_handle_at",
-    305: "clock_adjtime",
-    306: "syncfs",
-    307: "sendmmsg",
-    308: "setns",
-    309: "getcpu",
-    310: "process_vm_readv",
-    311: "process_vm_writev",
-    312: "kcmp",
-    313: "finit_module",
+    0: b"read",
+    1: b"write",
+    2: b"open",
+    3: b"close",
+    4: b"stat",
+    5: b"fstat",
+    6: b"lstat",
+    7: b"poll",
+    8: b"lseek",
+    9: b"mmap",
+    10: b"mprotect",
+    11: b"munmap",
+    12: b"brk",
+    13: b"rt_sigaction",
+    14: b"rt_sigprocmask",
+    15: b"rt_sigreturn",
+    16: b"ioctl",
+    17: b"pread",
+    18: b"pwrite",
+    19: b"readv",
+    20: b"writev",
+    21: b"access",
+    22: b"pipe",
+    23: b"select",
+    24: b"sched_yield",
+    25: b"mremap",
+    26: b"msync",
+    27: b"mincore",
+    28: b"madvise",
+    29: b"shmget",
+    30: b"shmat",
+    31: b"shmctl",
+    32: b"dup",
+    33: b"dup2",
+    34: b"pause",
+    35: b"nanosleep",
+    36: b"getitimer",
+    37: b"alarm",
+    38: b"setitimer",
+    39: b"getpid",
+    40: b"sendfile",
+    41: b"socket",
+    42: b"connect",
+    43: b"accept",
+    44: b"sendto",
+    45: b"recvfrom",
+    46: b"sendmsg",
+    47: b"recvmsg",
+    48: b"shutdown",
+    49: b"bind",
+    50: b"listen",
+    51: b"getsockname",
+    52: b"getpeername",
+    53: b"socketpair",
+    54: b"setsockopt",
+    55: b"getsockopt",
+    56: b"clone",
+    57: b"fork",
+    58: b"vfork",
+    59: b"execve",
+    60: b"_exit",
+    61: b"wait4",
+    62: b"kill",
+    63: b"uname",
+    64: b"semget",
+    65: b"semop",
+    66: b"semctl",
+    67: b"shmdt",
+    68: b"msgget",
+    69: b"msgsnd",
+    70: b"msgrcv",
+    71: b"msgctl",
+    72: b"fcntl",
+    73: b"flock",
+    74: b"fsync",
+    75: b"fdatasync",
+    76: b"truncate",
+    77: b"ftruncate",
+    78: b"getdents",
+    79: b"getcwd",
+    80: b"chdir",
+    81: b"fchdir",
+    82: b"rename",
+    83: b"mkdir",
+    84: b"rmdir",
+    85: b"creat",
+    86: b"link",
+    87: b"unlink",
+    88: b"symlink",
+    89: b"readlink",
+    90: b"chmod",
+    91: b"fchmod",
+    92: b"chown",
+    93: b"fchown",
+    94: b"lchown",
+    95: b"umask",
+    96: b"gettimeofday",
+    97: b"getrlimit",
+    98: b"getrusage",
+    99: b"sysinfo",
+    100: b"times",
+    101: b"ptrace",
+    102: b"getuid",
+    103: b"syslog",
+    104: b"getgid",
+    105: b"setuid",
+    106: b"setgid",
+    107: b"geteuid",
+    108: b"getegid",
+    109: b"setpgid",
+    110: b"getppid",
+    111: b"getpgrp",
+    112: b"setsid",
+    113: b"setreuid",
+    114: b"setregid",
+    115: b"getgroups",
+    116: b"setgroups",
+    117: b"setresuid",
+    118: b"getresuid",
+    119: b"setresgid",
+    120: b"getresgid",
+    121: b"getpgid",
+    122: b"setfsuid",
+    123: b"setfsgid",
+    124: b"getsid",
+    125: b"capget",
+    126: b"capset",
+    127: b"rt_sigpending",
+    128: b"rt_sigtimedwait",
+    129: b"rt_sigqueueinfo",
+    130: b"rt_sigsuspend",
+    131: b"sigaltstack",
+    132: b"utime",
+    133: b"mknod",
+    134: b"uselib",
+    135: b"personality",
+    136: b"ustat",
+    137: b"statfs",
+    138: b"fstatfs",
+    139: b"sysfs",
+    140: b"getpriority",
+    141: b"setpriority",
+    142: b"sched_setparam",
+    143: b"sched_getparam",
+    144: b"sched_setscheduler",
+    145: b"sched_getscheduler",
+    146: b"sched_get_priority_max",
+    147: b"sched_get_priority_min",
+    148: b"sched_rr_get_interval",
+    149: b"mlock",
+    150: b"munlock",
+    151: b"mlockall",
+    152: b"munlockall",
+    153: b"vhangup",
+    154: b"modify_ldt",
+    155: b"pivot_root",
+    156: b"_sysctl",
+    157: b"prctl",
+    158: b"arch_prctl",
+    159: b"adjtimex",
+    160: b"setrlimit",
+    161: b"chroot",
+    162: b"sync",
+    163: b"acct",
+    164: b"settimeofday",
+    165: b"mount",
+    166: b"umount",
+    167: b"swapon",
+    168: b"swapoff",
+    169: b"reboot",
+    170: b"sethostname",
+    171: b"setdomainname",
+    172: b"iopl",
+    173: b"ioperm",
+    174: b"create_module",
+    175: b"init_module",
+    176: b"delete_module",
+    177: b"get_kernel_syms",
+    178: b"query_module",
+    179: b"quotactl",
+    180: b"nfsservctl",
+    181: b"getpmsg",
+    182: b"putpmsg",
+    183: b"afs_syscall",
+    184: b"tuxcall",
+    185: b"security",
+    186: b"gettid",
+    187: b"readahead",
+    188: b"setxattr",
+    189: b"lsetxattr",
+    190: b"fsetxattr",
+    191: b"getxattr",
+    192: b"lgetxattr",
+    193: b"fgetxattr",
+    194: b"listxattr",
+    195: b"llistxattr",
+    196: b"flistxattr",
+    197: b"removexattr",
+    198: b"lremovexattr",
+    199: b"fremovexattr",
+    200: b"tkill",
+    201: b"time",
+    202: b"futex",
+    203: b"sched_setaffinity",
+    204: b"sched_getaffinity",
+    205: b"set_thread_area",
+    206: b"io_setup",
+    207: b"io_destroy",
+    208: b"io_getevents",
+    209: b"io_submit",
+    210: b"io_cancel",
+    211: b"get_thread_area",
+    212: b"lookup_dcookie",
+    213: b"epoll_create",
+    214: b"epoll_ctl_old",
+    215: b"epoll_wait_old",
+    216: b"remap_file_pages",
+    217: b"getdents64",
+    218: b"set_tid_address",
+    219: b"restart_syscall",
+    220: b"semtimedop",
+    221: b"fadvise64",
+    222: b"timer_create",
+    223: b"timer_settime",
+    224: b"timer_gettime",
+    225: b"timer_getoverrun",
+    226: b"timer_delete",
+    227: b"clock_settime",
+    228: b"clock_gettime",
+    229: b"clock_getres",
+    230: b"clock_nanosleep",
+    231: b"exit_group",
+    232: b"epoll_wait",
+    233: b"epoll_ctl",
+    234: b"tgkill",
+    235: b"utimes",
+    236: b"vserver",
+    237: b"mbind",
+    238: b"set_mempolicy",
+    239: b"get_mempolicy",
+    240: b"mq_open",
+    241: b"mq_unlink",
+    242: b"mq_timedsend",
+    243: b"mq_timedreceive",
+    244: b"mq_notify",
+    245: b"mq_getsetattr",
+    246: b"kexec_load",
+    247: b"waitid",
+    248: b"add_key",
+    249: b"request_key",
+    250: b"keyctl",
+    251: b"ioprio_set",
+    252: b"ioprio_get",
+    253: b"inotify_init",
+    254: b"inotify_add_watch",
+    255: b"inotify_rm_watch",
+    256: b"migrate_pages",
+    257: b"openat",
+    258: b"mkdirat",
+    259: b"mknodat",
+    260: b"fchownat",
+    261: b"futimesat",
+    262: b"newfstatat",
+    263: b"unlinkat",
+    264: b"renameat",
+    265: b"linkat",
+    266: b"symlinkat",
+    267: b"readlinkat",
+    268: b"fchmodat",
+    269: b"faccessat",
+    270: b"pselect6",
+    271: b"ppoll",
+    272: b"unshare",
+    273: b"set_robust_list",
+    274: b"get_robust_list",
+    275: b"splice",
+    276: b"tee",
+    277: b"sync_file_range",
+    278: b"vmsplice",
+    279: b"move_pages",
+    280: b"utimensat",
+    281: b"epoll_pwait",
+    282: b"signalfd",
+    283: b"timerfd_create",
+    284: b"eventfd",
+    285: b"fallocate",
+    286: b"timerfd_settime",
+    287: b"timerfd_gettime",
+    288: b"accept4",
+    289: b"signalfd4",
+    290: b"eventfd2",
+    291: b"epoll_create1",
+    292: b"dup3",
+    293: b"pipe2",
+    294: b"inotify_init1",
+    295: b"preadv",
+    296: b"pwritev",
+    297: b"rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
+    298: b"perf_event_open",
+    299: b"recvmmsg",
+    300: b"fanotify_init",
+    301: b"fanotify_mark",
+    302: b"prlimit64",
+    303: b"name_to_handle_at",
+    304: b"open_by_handle_at",
+    305: b"clock_adjtime",
+    306: b"syncfs",
+    307: b"sendmmsg",
+    308: b"setns",
+    309: b"getcpu",
+    310: b"process_vm_readv",
+    311: b"process_vm_writev",
+    312: b"kcmp",
+    313: b"finit_module",
 }
 
 # Try to use ausyscall if it is available, because it can give us an up-to-date
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ try:
     # Skip the first line, which is a header. The rest of the lines are simply
     # SYSCALL_NUM\tSYSCALL_NAME pairs.
     out = subprocess.check_output('ausyscall --dump | tail -n +2', shell=True)
-    syscalls = dict(map(parse_syscall, out.strip().split('\n')))
+    syscalls = dict(map(parse_syscall, out.strip().split(b'\n')))
 except Exception as e:
     if platform.machine() == "x86_64":
         pass
@@ -507,15 +508,15 @@ time_colname = "TIME (ms)" if args.milliseconds else "TIME (us)"
 
 def comm_for_pid(pid):
     try:
-        return open("/proc/%d/comm" % pid).read().strip()
+        return open("/proc/%d/comm" % pid, "rb").read().strip()
     except Exception:
-        return "[unknown]"
+        return b"[unknown]"
 
 def agg_colval(key):
     if args.process:
-        return "%-6d %-15s" % (key.value, comm_for_pid(key.value))
+        return b"%-6d %-15s" % (key.value, comm_for_pid(key.value))
     else:
-        return syscalls.get(key.value, "[unknown: %d]" % key.value)
+        return syscalls.get(key.value, b"[unknown: %d]" % key.value)
 
 def print_count_stats():
     data = bpf["data"]
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ def print_count_stats():
     for k, v in sorted(data.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1].value)[:args.top]:
         if k.value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
             continue    # happens occasionally, we don't need it
-        print("%-22s %8d" % (agg_colval(k), v.value))
+        printb(b"%-22s %8d" % (agg_colval(k), v.value))
     print("")
     data.clear()
 
@@ -536,9 +537,9 @@ def print_latency_stats():
                        key=lambda kv: -kv[1].total_ns)[:args.top]:
         if k.value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
             continue    # happens occasionally, we don't need it
-        print(("%-22s %8d " + ("%16.6f" if args.milliseconds else "%16.3f")) %
-              (agg_colval(k), v.count,
-               v.total_ns / (1e6 if args.milliseconds else 1e3)))
+        printb((b"%-22s %8d " + (b"%16.6f" if args.milliseconds else b"%16.3f")) %
+               (agg_colval(k), v.count,
+                v.total_ns / (1e6 if args.milliseconds else 1e3)))
     print("")
     data.clear()