Commit 4fab8f0e authored by Chris Jerdonek's avatar Chris Jerdonek

Issue #16225: Add additional note to tutorial about changing sequence while looping.

parent f3413171
......@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended):
::
>>> # Measure some strings:
... a = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for x in a:
... print(x, len(x))
... words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for w in words:
... print(w, len(w))
...
cat 3
window 6
defenestrate 12
It is not safe to modify the sequence being iterated over in the loop (this can
only happen for mutable sequence types, such as lists). If you need to modify
the list you are iterating over (for example, to duplicate selected items) you
must iterate over a copy. The slice notation makes this particularly
convenient::
If you need to modify the sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop
(for example to duplicate selected items), it is recommended that you first
make a copy. Iterating over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The
slice notation makes this especially convenient::
>>> for x in a[:]: # make a slice copy of the entire list
... if len(x) > 6: a.insert(0, x)
>>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list.
... if len(w) > 6:
... words.insert(0, w)
...
>>> a
>>> words
['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
......
......@@ -584,6 +584,19 @@ returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::
orange
pear
To change a sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop (for
example to duplicate certain items), it is recommended that you first make
a copy. Looping over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The slice
notation makes this especially convenient::
>>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list.
... if len(w) > 6:
... words.insert(0, w)
...
>>> words
['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
.. _tut-conditions:
......
Markdown is supported
0%
or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment