Commit 4fab8f0e authored by Chris Jerdonek's avatar Chris Jerdonek

Issue #16225: Add additional note to tutorial about changing sequence while looping.

parent f3413171
...@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended): ...@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended):
:: ::
>>> # Measure some strings: >>> # Measure some strings:
... a = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] ... words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for x in a: >>> for w in words:
... print(x, len(x)) ... print(w, len(w))
... ...
cat 3 cat 3
window 6 window 6
defenestrate 12 defenestrate 12
It is not safe to modify the sequence being iterated over in the loop (this can If you need to modify the sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop
only happen for mutable sequence types, such as lists). If you need to modify (for example to duplicate selected items), it is recommended that you first
the list you are iterating over (for example, to duplicate selected items) you make a copy. Iterating over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The
must iterate over a copy. The slice notation makes this particularly slice notation makes this especially convenient::
convenient::
>>> for x in a[:]: # make a slice copy of the entire list >>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list.
... if len(x) > 6: a.insert(0, x) ... if len(w) > 6:
... words.insert(0, w)
... ...
>>> a >>> words
['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] ['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
......
...@@ -584,6 +584,19 @@ returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. :: ...@@ -584,6 +584,19 @@ returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::
orange orange
pear pear
To change a sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop (for
example to duplicate certain items), it is recommended that you first make
a copy. Looping over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The slice
notation makes this especially convenient::
>>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list.
... if len(w) > 6:
... words.insert(0, w)
...
>>> words
['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
.. _tut-conditions: .. _tut-conditions:
......
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