Temporary hack for issue #25180: exclude test_fstring.py from the unparse round-tripping, while I figure out how to properly fix it.

Issue #24965: Implement PEP 498 "Literal String Interpolation". Documentation is still needed, I'll open an issue for that.

avoid undefined behaviour when LONG_MAX type is smaller than 60 bits.

This change should fix a warning with the ICC compiler.

for profile data.

Thanks to Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel for the initial patch.

Leopard because this OS uses out of date (pre 2011k) timezone files.

When os.urandom() is implemented with the getrandom() function, it doesn't use
a file descriptor.

function instead of the getentropy() function. The getentropy() function is
blocking to generate very good quality entropy, os.urandom() doesn't need such
high-quality entropy.

Python.h header to fix a compilation error with OpenMP. PyThreadState_GET()
becomes an alias to PyThreadState_Get() to avoid ABI incompatibilies.

It is important that the _PyThreadState_Current variable is always accessed
with the same implementation of pyatomic.h. Use the PyThreadState_Get()
function so extension modules will all reuse the same implementation.

Test self.theclass, not datetime. Regression introduced by manual tests.

of datetime.datetime: microseconds are now rounded to nearest with ties going
to nearest even integer (ROUND_HALF_EVEN), instead of being rounding towards
zero (ROUND_DOWN). It's important that these methods use the same rounding
mode than datetime.timedelta to keep the property:

   (datetime(1970,1,1) + timedelta(seconds=t)) == datetime.utcfromtimestamp(t)

It also the rounding mode used by round(float) for example.

Add more unit tests on the rounding mode in test_datetime.

_PyTime_Divide() rounding was wrong: copy code from Python default which has
now much better unit tests.

Oops, I forgot to document my change.

PyObject_Length() returns a P_ssize_t, not an int. Use a Py_ssize_t to avoid
overflow.

On Windows, the tv_sec field of the timeval structure has the type C long,
whereas it has the type C time_t on all other platforms. A C long has a size of
32 bits (signed inter, 1 bit for the sign, 31 bits for the value) which is not
enough to store an Epoch timestamp after the year 2038.

Add the _PyTime_AsTimevalTime_t() function written for datetime.datetime.now():
convert a _PyTime_t timestamp to a (secs, us) tuple where secs type is time_t.
It allows to support dates after the year 2038 on Windows.

Enhance also _PyTime_AsTimeval_impl() to detect overflow on the number of
seconds when rounding the number of microseconds.

On Windows, the tv_sec field of the timeval structure has the type C long,
whereas it has the type C time_t on all other platforms. A C long has a size of
32 bits (signed inter, 1 bit for the sign, 31 bits for the value) which is not
enough to store an Epoch timestamp after the year 2038.

Add the _PyTime_AsTimevalTime_t() function written for datetime.datetime.now():
convert a _PyTime_t timestamp to a (secs, us) tuple where secs type is time_t.
It allows to support dates after the year 2038 on Windows.

Enhance also _PyTime_AsTimeval_impl() to detect overflow on the number of
seconds when rounding the number of microseconds.

* test_eintr: support verbose mode, don't redirect eintr_tester output into
  a pipe
* eintr_tester: replace os.fork() with subprocess to have a cleaner child
  process (ex: don't inherit setitimer())
* eintr_tester: kill the process if the unit test fails
* test_open/test_os_open(): write support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE bytes instead of
  support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE*3 bytes

Skip test_open() and test_os_open(): both tests uses a FIFO and signals, but
there is a bug in the FreeBSD kernel which blocks the test. Skip the tests
until the bug is fixed in FreeBSD kernel.

Remove also debug traces from test_eintr:

* stop using faulthandler to have a timeout
* remove print()

Write also open and close on two lines in test_open() and test_os_open()
tests. If these tests block again, we can know if the test is stuck at open or
close.

test_eintr: don't always run the test in debug mode.

import_init() imports the "_imp" module, not the "imp" module.