Olga K. observed that rpcrdma_marsh_req() allocates sparse pages
only when it has determined that a Reply chunk is necessary. There
are plenty of cases where no Reply chunk is needed, but the
XDRBUF_SPARSE_PAGES flag is set. The result would be a crash in
rpcrdma_inline_fixup() when it tries to copy parts of the received
Reply into a missing page.

To avoid crashing, handle sparse page allocation up front.

Until XATTR support was added, this issue did not appear often
because the only SPARSE_PAGES consumer always expected a reply large
enough to always require a Reply chunk.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

XDRBUF_SPARSE_PAGES can cause problems for the RDMA transport,
and it's easy enough to allocate enough pages for the request
up front, so do that.

Also, since we've allocated the pages anyway, use the full
page aligned length for the receive buffer. This will allow
caching of valid replies that are too large for the caller,
but that still fit in the allocated pages.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When receiving pages data, return value 'ret' when positive includes
`buf->page_base`, so we should subtract that before it is used for
changing `offset` and comparing against `want`.

This was discovered on the very rare cases where the server returned a
chunk of bytes that when added to the already received amount of bytes
for the pages happened to match the current `recv.len`, for example
on this case:

     buf->page_base : 258356
     actually received from socket: 1740
     ret : 260096
     want : 260096

In this case neither of the two 'if ... goto out' trigger, and we
continue to tail parsing.

Worth to mention that the ensuing EMSGSIZE from the continued execution of
`xs_read_xdr_buf` may be observed by an application due to 4 superfluous
bytes being added to the pages data.

Fixes: 277e4ab7 ("SUNRPC: Simplify TCP receive code by switching to using iterators")
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that both getxattr and listxattr page array are correctly
aligned, and that getxattr correctly accounts for the page padding word.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfsiod is currently a concurrency-managed workqueue (CMWQ).
This means that workitems scheduled to nfsiod on a given CPU are queued
behind all other work items queued on any CMWQ on the same CPU.  This
can introduce unexpected latency.

Occaionally nfsiod can even cause excessive latency.  If the work item
to complete a CLOSE request calls the final iput() on an inode, the
address_space of that inode will be dismantled.  This takes time
proportional to the number of in-memory pages, which on a large host
working on large files (e.g..  5TB), can be a large number of pages
resulting in a noticable number of seconds.

We can avoid these latency problems by switching nfsiod to WQ_UNBOUND.
This causes each concurrent work item to gets a dedicated thread which
can be scheduled to an idle CPU.

There is precedent for this as several other filesystems use WQ_UNBOUND
workqueue for handling various async events.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: ada609ee ("workqueue: use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM instead of WQ_RESCUER")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NLM uses an interval-based rebinding, i.e. it clears the transport's
binding under certain conditions if more than 60 seconds have elapsed
since the connection was last bound.

This rebinding is not necessary for an autobind RPC client over a
connection-oriented protocol like TCP.

It can also cause problems: it is possible for nlm_bind_host() to clear
XPRT_BOUND whilst a connection worker is in the middle of trying to
reconnect, after it had already been checked in xprt_connect().

When the connection worker notices that XPRT_BOUND has been cleared
under it, in xs_tcp_finish_connecting(), that results in:

	xs_tcp_setup_socket: connect returned unhandled error -107

Worse, it's possible that the two can get into lockstep, resulting in
the same behaviour repeated indefinitely, with the above error every
300 seconds, without ever recovering, and the connection never being
established. This has been seen in practice, with a large number of NLM
client tasks, following a server restart.

The existing callers of nlm_bind_host & nlm_rebind_host should not need
to force the rebind, for TCP, so restrict the interval-based rebinding
to UDP only.

For TCP, we will still rebind when needed, e.g. on timeout, and connection
error (including closure), since connection-related errors on an existing
connection, ECONNREFUSED when trying to connect, and rpc_check_timeout(),
already unconditionally clear XPRT_BOUND.

To avoid having to add the fix, and explanation, to both nlm_bind_host()
and nlm_rebind_host(), remove the duplicate code from the former, and
have it call the latter.

Drop the dprintk, which adds no value over a trace.
Signed-off-by: Calum Mackay <calum.mackay@oracle.com>
Fixes: 35f5a422 ("SUNRPC: new interface to force an RPC rebind")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

'snprintf' returns the number of characters which would have been written
if enough space had been available, excluding the terminating null byte.
Thus, the return value of 'sizeof(buf)' means that the last character
has been dropped.
Signed-off-by: Fedor Tokarev <ftokarev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2f34b8bf ("SUNRPC: add links for all client xprts to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In several patches work has been done to enable NFSv4 to use user
namespaces:
58002399: NFSv4: Convert the NFS client idmapper to use the container user namespace
3b7eb5e3: NFS: When mounting, don't share filesystems between different user namespaces

Unfortunately, the userspace APIs were only such that the userspace facing
side of the filesystem (superblock s_user_ns) could be set to a non init
user namespace. This furthers the fs_context related refactoring, and
piggybacks on top of that logic, so the superblock user namespace, and the
NFS user namespace are the same.

Users can still use rpc.idmapd if they choose to, but there are complexities
with user namespaces and request-key that have yet to be addresssed.

Eventually, we will need to at least:
  * Come up with an upcall mechanism that can be triggered inside of the container,
    or safely triggered outside, with the requisite context to do the right
    mapping. * Handle whatever refactoring needs to be done in net/sunrpc.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Tested-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com>
Fixes: 62a55d08 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

There was refactoring done to use the fs_context for mounting done in:
62a55d08: NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion

This made it so that the net_ns is fetched from the fs_context (the netns
that fsopen is called in). This change also makes it so that the credential
fetched during fsopen is used as well as the net_ns.

NFS has already had a number of changes to prepare it for user namespaces:
1a58e8a0: NFS: Store the credential of the mount process in the nfs_server
264d948c: NFS: Convert NFSv3 to use the container user namespace
c207db2f: NFS: Convert NFSv2 to use the container user namespace

Previously, different credentials could be used for creation of the
fs_context versus creation of the nfs_server, as FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE did
the actual credential check, and that's where current_creds() were fetched.
This meant that the user namespace which fsopen was called in could be a
non-init user namespace. This still requires that the user that calls
FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init user ns.

This roughly allows a privileged user to mount on behalf of an unprivileged
usernamespace, by forking off and calling fsopen in the unprivileged user
namespace. It can then pass back that fsfd to the privileged process which
can configure the NFS mount, and then it can call FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE
before switching back into the mount namespace of the container, and finish
up the mounting process and call fsmount and move_mount.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Tested-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com>
Fixes: 62a55d08 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When returning the layout in nfs4_evict_inode(), we need to ensure that
the layout is actually done being freed before we can proceed to free the
inode itself.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

While we always want to align to the next page and/or the beginning of
the tail buffer when we call xdr_set_next_page(), the functions
xdr_align_data() and xdr_expand_hole() really want to align to the next
object in that next page or tail.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

rpc_prepare_reply_pages() currently expects the 'hdrsize' argument to
contain the length of the data that we expect to want placed in the head
kvec plus a count of 1 word of padding that is placed after the page data.
This is very confusing when trying to read the code, and sometimes leads
to callers adding an arbitrary value of '1' just in order to satisfy the
requirement (whether or not the page data actually needs such padding).

This patch aims to clarify the code by changing the 'hdrsize' argument
to remove that 1 word of padding. This means we need to subtract the
padding from all the existing callers.

Fixes: 02ef04e4 ("NFS: Account for XDR pad of buf->pages")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Fix up xdr_read_pages() so that it can handle object lengths that are
larger than the page length, by simply aligning to the next object in
the buffer tail.
The function will continue to return the length of the truncate object
data that actually fit into the pages.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Allow xdr_set_iov() to set a base so that we can use it to set the
cursor to a specific position in the kvec buffer.

If the new base overflows the kvec/pages buffer in either xdr_set_iov()
or xdr_set_page_base(), then truncate it so that we point to the end of
the buffer.

Finally, change both function to return the number of bytes remaining to
read in their buffers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We already know that the head buffer and page are empty, so if there is
any data, it is in the tail.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We can fit the device_addr4 opaque data padding in the pages.

Fixes: cf500bac ("SUNRPC: Introduce rpc_prepare_reply_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Use the existing xdr_stream_decode_string_dup() to safely decode into
kmalloced strings.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we report the correct netid when using UDP or RDMA
transports to the DSes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We want to enable RDMA and UDP as valid transport methods if a
GETDEVICEINFO call specifies it. Do so by adding a parser for the
netid that translates it to an appropriate argument for the RPC
transport layer.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the pNFS metadata server advertises multiple addresses for the same
data server, we should try to connect to just one protocol family and
transport type on the assumption that homogeneity will improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Switch the mount code to use xprt_find_transport_ident() and to check
the results before allowing the mount to proceed.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

After we've looked up the transport module, we need to ensure it can't
go away until we've finished running the transport setup code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

According to RFC5666, the correct netid for an IPv6 addressed RDMA
transport is "rdma6", which we've supported as a mount option since
Linux-4.7. The problem is when we try to load the module "xprtrdma6",
that will fail, since there is no modulealias of that name.

Fixes: 181342c5 ("xprtrdma: Add rdma6 option to support NFS/RDMA IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the directory is changing, causing the page cache to get invalidated
while we are listing the contents, then the NFS client is currently forced
to read in the entire directory contents from scratch, because it needs
to perform a linear search for the readdir cookie. While this is not
an issue for small directories, it does not scale to directories with
millions of entries.
In order to be able to deal with large directories that are changing,
add a heuristic to ensure that if the page cache is empty, and we are
searching for a cookie that is not the zero cookie, we just default to
performing uncached readdir.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

If we're doing uncached readdir, allocate multiple pages in order to
try to avoid duplicate RPC calls for the same getdents() call.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

If the server is handing out monotonically increasing readdir cookie values,
then we can optimise away searches through pages that contain cookies that
lie outside our search range.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

If the server insists on using the readdir verifiers in order to allow
cookies to expire, then we should ensure that we cache the verifier
with the cookie, so that we can return an error if the application
tries to use the expired cookie.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

If the server returns NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME or tells us that the cookie is
bad in response to a READDIR call, then we should empty the page cache
so that we can fill it from scratch again.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

If we're ever going to allow support for servers that use the readdir
verifier, then that use needs to be managed by the middle layers as
those need to be able to reject cookies from other verifiers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

The descriptor and the struct nfs_entry are both large structures,
so don't allocate them from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

Clean up nfs_do_filldir().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

Remove the redundant caching of the credential in struct
nfs_open_dir_context.
Pass the buffer size as an argument to nfs_readdir_xdr_filler().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

Support readdir buffers of up to 1MB in size so that we can read
large directories using few RPC calls.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>