The previous cleanup with devres forgot to replace the snd_card_free()
call with the devm version.  Moreover, it still needs the manual call
of snd_card_free() at the probe error path, otherwise the reverse
order of the releases may happen.  This patch addresses those issues.

Fixes: 499ddc16 ("ALSA: sis7019: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-28-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 854577ac ("ALSA: x86: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-27-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: afaf9975 ("ALSA: via82xx: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-26-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 2ca6cbde ("ALSA: sonicvibes: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-25-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: df06df7c ("ALSA: rme96: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-24-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 102e6156 ("ALSA: rme32: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-23-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 546c201a ("ALSA: riptide: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-22-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 5c093925 ("ALSA: maestro3: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-21-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: b5cde369 ("ALSA: korg1212: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-20-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 7835e090 ("ALSA: intel8x0: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-19-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 314f6dbb ("ALSA: ice1724: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-18-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 47c41339 ("ALSA: fm801: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-17-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: a7b4cbfd ("ALSA: es1968: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-16-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 08e9d3ab ("ALSA: es1938: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-15-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 10ed6eaf ("ALSA: ens137x: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-14-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 2b377c6b ("ALSA: emu10k1x: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-13-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

Fixes: 5eba4c64 ("ALSA: cs5535audio: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-12-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 99041fea ("ALSA: cs4281: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-11-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 1656fa6e ("ALSA: ca0106: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-10-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 8c5823ef ("ALSA: azt3328: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-9-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: e44b5b44 ("ALSA: au88x0: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-8-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 86bde74d ("ALSA: atiixp: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-7-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 0e175f66 ("ALSA: als4000: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-6-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The recent cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 1f081997 ("ALSA: ali5451: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-5-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 567f5875 ("ALSA: ad1889: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-4-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 111601ff ("ALSA: sc6000: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-3-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 35a245ec ("ALSA: galaxy: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-2-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 9c211bf3 ("ALSA: echoaudio: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Reported-and-tested-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMhUBjm2AdyEZ_-EgexdNDN7SvY4f89=4=FwAL+c0Mg0O+X50A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412093141.8008-3-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is a small helper function to handle the error path more easily
when an error happens during the probe for the device with the
device-managed card.  Since devres releases in the reverser order of
the creations, usually snd_card_free() gets called at the last in the
probe error path unless it already reached snd_card_register() calls.
Due to this nature, when a driver expects the resource releases in
card->private_free, this might be called too lately.

As a workaround, one should call the probe like:

 static int __some_probe(...) { // do real probe.... }

 static int some_probe(...)
 {
	return snd_card_free_on_error(dev, __some_probe(dev, ...));
 }

so that the snd_card_free() is called explicitly at the beginning of
the error path from the probe.

This function will be used in the upcoming fixes to address the
regressions by devres usages.

Fixes: e8ad415b ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412093141.8008-2-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For this specific device on Lenovo Thinkpad X12 tablet, the verbs were
dumped by qemu running a guest OS that init this codec properly.
After studying the dump, it turns out that
the same quirk used by the other Lenovo devices can be reused.

The patch was tested working against the mainline kernel.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Jin <tao-j@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CO6PR03MB6241CD73310B37858FE64C85E1E89@CO6PR03MB6241.namprd03.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Syzbot reports "KASAN: null-ptr-deref Write in
snd_pcm_format_set_silence".[1]

It is due to missing validation of the "silence" field of struct
"pcm_format_data" in "pcm_formats" array.

Add a test for valid "pat" and, if it is not so, return -EINVAL.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000d188ef05dc2c7279@google.com/

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+205eb15961852c2c5974@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409012655.9399-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The current limit of max buffer size 1MB seems too small for modern
devices with lots of channels and high sample rates.
Let's make bigger, 4MB.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407212740.17920-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In the implicit feedback mode, some parameters are tied between both
playback and capture streams.  One of the tied parameters is the
period size, and this can be a problem if the device has different
number of channels to both streams.  Assume that an application opens
a playback stream that has an implicit feedback from a capture stream,
and it allocates up to the max period and buffer size as much as
possible.  When the capture device supports only more channels than
the playback, the minimum period and buffer sizes become larger than
the sizes the playback stream took.  That is, the minimum size will be
over the max size the driver limits, and PCM core sees as if no
available configuration is found, returning -EINVAL mercilessly.

For avoiding this problem, we have to look through the counter part of
audioformat list for each sync ep, and checks the channels.  If more
channels are found there, we reduce the max period and buffer sizes
accordingly.

You may wonder that the patch adds only the evaluation of channels
between streams, and what about other parameters?  Both the format and
the rate are tied in the implicit fb mode, hence they are always
identical.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215792
Fixes: 5a6c3e11 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add hw constraint for implicit fb sync")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407211657.15087-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add missing AlderLake-PS and RaptorLake-S PCI IDs (already in HDaudio
and SOF drivers), add comments and regroup by skew.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406190418.245044-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When CONFIG_DMASOUND_ATARI=m and CONFIG_DMASOUND_Q40=y (or vice versa),
dmasound_core.o can be built without dmasound_deinit() being defined,
causing a build error:

ERROR: modpost: "dmasound_deinit" [sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.ko] undefined!

Modify dmasound_core.c and dmasound.h so that dmasound_deinit() is
always available.

The mixed modes (=y/=m) also mean that several variables and structs
have to be declared in all cases.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/202204032138.EFT9qGEd-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405234118.24830-1-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fixes speaker output and headset detection on Clevo PD50PNT.
Signed-off-by: Tim Crawford <tcrawford@system76.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182029.27431-1-tcrawford@system76.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix:

  sound/usb/midi.c: In function ‘snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create’:
  sound/usb/midi.c:1389:2: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
    case USB_ID(0xfc08, 0x0101): /* Unknown vendor Cable */
    ^~~~

See https://lore.kernel.org/r/YkwQ6%2BtIH8GQpuct@zn.tnic for the gory
details as to why it triggers with older gccs only.

[ A slight correction with parentheses around the argument by tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405151517.29753-3-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In systems with only a discrete i915 GPU, the acomp init will
always timeout for the PCH HDA controller instance.

Avoid the timeout by checking the PCI device hierarchy
whether any display class PCI device can be found on the system,
and at the same level as the HDA PCI device. If found, proceed
with the acomp init, which will wait until i915 probe is complete
and component binding can proceed. If no matching display
device is found, the audio component bind can be safely skipped.

The bind timeout will still be hit if the display is present
in the system, but i915 driver does not bind to it by configuration
choice or probe error. In this case the 60sec timeout will be
hit.
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405123622.2874457-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock.  It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap.  The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held.  Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.

A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b2483716).  The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.

This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS.  The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations.  Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock.  The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls.  If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY.  In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.

Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.18

A few fixes that came in during the merge window, all fairly routine.