The intel-iommu DMA ops fail to correctly handle scatterlists where
sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE - the IOVA allocation is computed
appropriately based on the page-aligned portion of the offset, but the
mapping is set up relative to sg->page, which means it fails to actually
cover the whole buffer (and in the worst case doesn't cover it at all):

    (sg->dma_address + sg->dma_len) ----+
    sg->dma_address ---------+          |
    iov_pfn------+           |          |
                 |           |          |
                 v           v          v
iova:   a        b        c        d        e        f
        |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
                          <...calculated....>
                 [_____mapped______]
pfn:    0        1        2        3        4        5
        |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
                 ^           ^          ^
                 |           |          |
    sg->page ----+           |          |
    sg->offset --------------+          |
    (sg->offset + sg->length) ----------+

As a result, the caller ends up overrunning the mapping into whatever
lies beyond, which usually goes badly:

[  429.645492] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[  429.650847] DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [02:00.4] fault addr f2682000 ...

Whilst this is a fairly rare occurrence, it can happen from the result
of intermediate scatterlist processing such as scatterwalk_ffwd() in the
crypto layer. Whilst that particular site could be fixed up, it still
seems worthwhile to bring intel-iommu in line with other DMA API
implementations in handling this robustly.

To that end, fix the intel_map_sg() path to line up the mapping
correctly (in units of MM pages rather than VT-d pages to match the
aligned_nrpages() calculation) regardless of the offset, and use
sg_phys() consistently for clarity.
Reported-by: Harsh Jain <Harsh@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This branch contains platform-related driver updates for ARM and
  ARM64, these are the areas that bring the changes:

  New drivers:

   - driver support for Renesas R-Car V3M (R8A77970)

   - power management support for Amlogic GX

   - a new driver for the Tegra BPMP thermal sensor

   - a new bus driver for Technologic Systems NBUS

  Changes for subsystems that prefer to merge through arm-soc:

   - the usual updates for reset controller drivers from Philipp Zabel,
     with five added drivers for SoCs in the arc, meson, socfpa,
     uniphier and mediatek families

   - updates to the ARM SCPI and PSCI frameworks, from Sudeep Holla,
     Heiner Kallweit and Lorenzo Pieralisi

  Changes specific to some ARM-based SoC

   - the Freescale/NXP DPAA QBMan drivers from PowerPC can now work on
     ARM as well

   - several changes for power management on Broadcom SoCs

   - various improvements on Qualcomm, Broadcom, Amlogic, Atmel,
     Mediatek

   - minor Cleanups for Samsung, TI OMAP SoCs"

[ NOTE! This doesn't work without the previous ARM SoC device-tree pull,
  because the R8A77970 driver is missing a header file that came from
  that pull.

  The fact that this got merged afterwards only fixes it at this point,
  and bisection of that driver will fail if/when you walk into the
  history of that driver.           - Linus ]

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (96 commits)
  soc: amlogic: meson-gx-pwrc-vpu: fix power-off when powered by bootloader
  bus: add driver for the Technologic Systems NBUS
  memory: omap-gpmc: Remove deprecated gpmc_update_nand_reg()
  soc: qcom: remove unused label
  soc: amlogic: gx pm domain: add PM and OF dependencies
  drivers/firmware: psci_checker: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack()
  dt-bindings: power: add amlogic meson power domain bindings
  soc: amlogic: add Meson GX VPU Domains driver
  soc: qcom: Remote filesystem memory driver
  dt-binding: soc: qcom: Add binding for rmtfs memory
  of: reserved_mem: Accessor for acquiring reserved_mem
  of/platform: Generalize /reserved-memory handling
  soc: mediatek: pwrap: fix fatal compiler error
  soc: mediatek: pwrap: fix compiler errors
  arm64: mediatek: cleanup message for platform selection
  soc: Allow test-building of MediaTek drivers
  soc: mediatek: place Kconfig for all SoC drivers under menu
  soc: mediatek: pwrap: add support for MT7622 SoC
  soc: mediatek: pwrap: add common way for setup CS timing extenstion
  soc: mediatek: pwrap: add MediaTek MT6380 as one slave of pwrap
  ..

Pull ARM device-tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "We add device tree files for a couple of additional SoCs in various
  areas:

  Allwinner R40/V40 for entertainment, Broadcom Hurricane 2 for
  networking, Amlogic A113D for audio, and Renesas R-Car V3M for
  automotive.

  As usual, lots of new boards get added based on those and other SoCs:

   - Actions S500 based CubieBoard6 single-board computer

   - Amlogic Meson-AXG A113D based development board
   - Amlogic S912 based Khadas VIM2 single-board computer
   - Amlogic S912 based Tronsmart Vega S96 set-top-box

   - Allwinner H5 based NanoPi NEO Plus2 single-board computer
   - Allwinner R40 based Banana Pi M2 Ultra and Berry single-board computers
   - Allwinner A83T based TBS A711 Tablet

   - Broadcom Hurricane 2 based Ubiquiti UniFi Switch 8
   - Broadcom bcm47xx based Luxul XAP-1440/XAP-810/ABR-4500/XBR-4500
     wireless access points and routers

   - NXP i.MX51 based Zodiac Inflight Innovations RDU1 board
   - NXP i.MX53 based GE Healthcare PPD biometric monitor
   - NXP i.MX6 based Pistachio single-board computer
   - NXP i.MX6 based Vining-2000 automotive diagnostic interface
   - NXP i.MX6 based Ka-Ro TX6 Computer-on-Module in additional variants

   - Qualcomm MSM8974 (Snapdragon 800) based Fairphone 2 phone
   - Qualcomm MSM8974pro (Snapdragon 801) based Sony Xperia Z2 Tablet

   - Realtek RTD1295 based set-top-boxes MeLE V9 and PROBOX2 AVA

   - Renesas R-Car V3M (R8A77970) SoC and "Eagle" reference board
   - Renesas H3ULCB and M3ULCB "Kingfisher" extension infotainment boards
   - Renasas r8a7745 based iWave G22D-SODIMM SoM

   - Rockchip rk3288 based Amarula Vyasa single-board computer

   - Samsung Exynos5800 based Odroid HC1 single-board computer

  For existing SoC support, there was a lot of ongoing work, as usual
  most of that concentrated on the Renesas, Rockchip, OMAP, i.MX,
  Amlogic and Allwinner platforms, but others were also active.

  Rob Herring and many others worked on reducing the number of issues
  that the latest version of 'dtc' now warns about. Unfortunately there
  is still a lot left to do.

  A rework of the ARM foundation model introduced several new files for
  common variations of the model"

* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (599 commits)
  arm64: dts: uniphier: route on-board device IRQ to GPIO controller for PXs3
  dt-bindings: bus: Add documentation for the Technologic Systems NBUS
  arm64: dts: actions: s900-bubblegum-96: Add fake uart5 clock
  ARM: dts: owl-s500: Add CubieBoard6
  dt-bindings: arm: actions: Add CubieBoard6
  ARM: dts: owl-s500-guitar-bb-rev-b: Add fake uart3 clock
  ARM: dts: owl-s500: Set power domains for CPU2 and CPU3
  arm: dts: mt7623: remove unused compatible string for pio node
  arm: dts: mt7623: update usb related nodes
  arm: dts: mt7623: update crypto node
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a711: Enable USB OTG
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a711: Add regulator support
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: bananapi-m3: Enable AP6212 WiFi on mmc1
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: cubietruck-plus: Enable AP6330 WiFi on mmc1
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: Move mmc1 pinctrl setting to dtsi file
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: allwinner-h8homlet-v2: Add AXP818 regulator nodes
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: bananapi-m3: Add AXP813 regulator nodes
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: cubietruck-plus: Add AXP818 regulator nodes
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add dtsi for AXP81x PMIC
  arm64: dts: allwinner: H5: Restore EMAC changes
  ...

Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Most of the commits are for defconfig changes, to enable newly added
  drivers or features that people have started using. For the changed
  lines lines, we have mostly cleanups, the affected platforms are OMAP,
  Versatile, EP93xx, Samsung, Broadcom, i.MX, and Actions.

  The largest single change is the introduction of the TI "sysc" bus
  driver, with the intention of cleaning up more legacy code.

  Two new SoC platforms get added this time:

   - Allwinner R40 is a modernized version of the A20 chip, now with a
     Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A7. According to the manufacturer, it is
     intended for "Smart Hardware"

   - Broadcom Hurricane 2 (Aka Strataconnect BCM5334X) is a family of
     chips meant for managed gigabit ethernet switches, based around a
     Cortex-A9 CPU.

  Finally, we gain SMP support for two platforms: Renesas R-Car E2 and
  Amlogic Meson8/8b, which were previously added but only supported
  uniprocessor operation"

* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (118 commits)
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Select RPMSG_VIRTIO as module
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_GPIO_UNIPHIER
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_GPIO_UNIPHIER
  ARM: meson: enable MESON_IRQ_GPIO in Kconfig for meson8b
  ARM: meson: Add SMP bringup code for Meson8 and Meson8b
  ARM: smp_scu: allow the platform code to read the SCU CPU status
  ARM: smp_scu: add a helper for powering on a specific CPU
  dt-bindings: Amlogic: Add Meson8 and Meson8b SMP related documentation
  ARM: OMAP3: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in omap3xxx_hwmod_init()
  ARM: OMAP3: Use common error handling code in omap3xxx_hwmod_init()
  ARM: defconfig: select the right SX150X driver
  arm64: defconfig: Enable QCOM_IOMMU
  arm64: Add ThunderX drivers to defconfig
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra PCI controller
  cpufreq: imx6q: Move speed grading check to cpufreq driver
  arm64: defconfig: re-enable Qualcomm DB410c USB
  ARM: configs: stm32: Add MDMA support in STM32 defconfig
  ARM: imx: Enable cpuidle for i.MX6DL starting at 1.1
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_enable by adding remove
  bus: ti-sysc: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  ...

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes in qemu, vhost and virtio"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  fw_cfg: fix the command line module name
  vhost/vsock: fix uninitialized vhost_vsock->guest_cid
  vhost: fix end of range for access_ok
  vhost/scsi: Use safe iteration in vhost_scsi_complete_cmd_work()
  virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "Xen features and fixes for v4.15-rc1

  Apart from several small fixes it contains the following features:

   - a series by Joao Martins to add vdso support of the pv clock
     interface

   - a series by Juergen Gross to add support for Xen pv guests to be
     able to run on 5 level paging hosts

   - a series by Stefano Stabellini adding the Xen pvcalls frontend
     driver using a paravirtualized socket interface"

* tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (34 commits)
  xen/pvcalls: fix potential endless loop in pvcalls-front.c
  xen/pvcalls: Add MODULE_LICENSE()
  MAINTAINERS: xen, kvm: track pvclock-abi.h changes
  x86/xen/time: setup vcpu 0 time info page
  x86/xen/time: set pvclock flags on xen_time_init()
  x86/pvclock: add setter for pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va
  ptp_kvm: probe for kvm guest availability
  xen/privcmd: remove unused variable pageidx
  xen: select grant interface version
  xen: update arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
  xen: add grant interface version dependent constants to gnttab_ops
  xen: limit grant v2 interface to the v1 functionality
  xen: re-introduce support for grant v2 interface
  xen: support priv-mapping in an HVM tools domain
  xen/pvcalls: remove redundant check for irq >= 0
  xen/pvcalls: fix unsigned less than zero error check
  xen/time: Return -ENODEV from xen_get_wallclock()
  xen/pvcalls-front: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen: xenbus_probe_frontend: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  xen/time: do not decrease steal time after live migration on xen
  ...

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.15

  Common:
   - Python 3 support in kvm_stat
   - Accounting of slabs to kmemcg

  ARM:
   - Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
   - Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
     ioctl
   - Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
   - More exact external abort matching logic

  PPC:
   - Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
     is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
     added as a pre-requisite
   - Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
   - Fixes and cleanups

  s390:
   - Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
   - New capability for AIS migration
   - Fixes

  x86:
   - Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs,
     and after-reset state
   - Refined dependencies for VMX features
   - Fixes for nested SMI injection
   - A lot of cleanups"

* tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (89 commits)
  KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
  KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
  KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types
  KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinning
  KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualization
  KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Cosmetic post-merge cleanups
  KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort
  KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Implement KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
  KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Free caches when GITS_BASER Valid bit is cleared
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: New helper functions to free the caches
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Remove kvm_its_unmap_device
  arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer
  KVM: arm/arm64: Rework kvm_timer_should_fire
  KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate
  KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: Move phys_timer_emulate function
  KVM: arm/arm64: Use kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg for guest register traps
  ...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - add support for ELF fdpic binaries on both MMU and noMMU platforms

 - linker script cleanups

 - support for compressed .data section for XIP images

 - discard memblock arrays when possible

 - various cleanups

 - atomic DMA pool updates

 - better diagnostics of missing/corrupt device tree

 - export information to allow userspace kexec tool to place images more
   inteligently, so that the device tree isn't overwritten by the
   booting kernel

 - make early_printk more efficient on semihosted systems

 - noMMU cleanups

 - SA1111 PCMCIA update in preparation for further cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (38 commits)
  ARM: 8719/1: NOMMU: work around maybe-uninitialized warning
  ARM: 8717/2: debug printch/printascii: translate '\n' to "\r\n" not "\n\r"
  ARM: 8713/1: NOMMU: Support MPU in XIP configuration
  ARM: 8712/1: NOMMU: Use more MPU regions to cover memory
  ARM: 8711/1: V7M: Add support for MPU to M-class
  ARM: 8710/1: Kconfig: Kill CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE
  ARM: 8709/1: NOMMU: Disallow MPU for XIP
  ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in C
  ARM: 8707/1: NOMMU: Update MPU accessors to use cp15 helpers
  ARM: 8706/1: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module
  ARM: 8702/1: head-common.S: Clear lr before jumping to start_kernel()
  ARM: 8705/1: early_printk: use printascii() rather than printch()
  ARM: 8703/1: debug.S: move hexbuf to a writable section
  ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel
  ARM: decompressor: fix BSS size calculation
  pcmcia: sa1111: remove special sa1111 mmio accessors
  pcmcia: sa1111: use sa1111_get_irq() to obtain IRQ resources
  ARM: better diagnostics with missing/corrupt dtb
  ARM: 8699/1: dma-mapping: Remove init_dma_coherent_pool_size()
  ARM: 8698/1: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
  ..

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "A bit of a small release, I suspect in part due to me travelling for
  KS. But my backlog of patches to review is smaller than usual, so I
  think in part folks just didn't send as much this cycle.

  Non-highlights:

   - Five fixes for the >128T address space handling, both to fix bugs
     in our implementation and to bring the semantics exactly into line
     with x86.

  Highlights:

   - Support for a new OPAL call on bare metal machines which gives us a
     true NMI (ie. is not masked by MSR[EE]=0) for debugging etc.

   - Support for Power9 DD2 in the CXL driver.

   - Improvements to machine check handling so that uncorrectable errors
     can be reported into the generic memory_failure() machinery.

   - Some fixes and improvements for VPHN, which is used under PowerVM
     to notify the Linux partition of topology changes.

   - Plumbing to enable TM (transactional memory) without suspend on
     some Power9 processors (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND).

   - Support for emulating vector loads form cache-inhibited memory, on
     some Power9 revisions.

   - Disable the fast-endian switch "syscall" by default (behind a
     CONFIG), we believe it has never had any users.

   - A major rework of the API drivers use when initiating and waiting
     for long running operations performed by OPAL firmware, and changes
     to the powernv_flash driver to use the new API.

   - Several fixes for the handling of FP/VMX/VSX while processes are
     using transactional memory.

   - Optimisations of TLB range flushes when using the radix MMU on
     Power9.

   - Improvements to the VAS facility used to access coprocessors on
     Power9, and related improvements to the way the NX crypto driver
     handles requests.

   - Implementation of PMEM_API and UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE for 64-bit.

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Allen Pais, Andrew
  Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
  Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard,
  Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven,
  Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Joel Stanley,
  Kamalesh Babulal, Kautuk Consul, Markus Elfring, Masami Hiramatsu,
  Michael Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
  Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pedro Miraglia
  Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Sandipan Das, Seth Forshee,
  Shriya, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel
  Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, and William A.
  Kennington III"

* tag 'powerpc-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (151 commits)
  powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.0 workarounds by adding DD2.1 feature
  powerpc/64s: Fix masking of SRR1 bits on instruction fault
  powerpc/64s: mm_context.addr_limit is only used on hash
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
  powerpc/64s/hash: Allow MAP_FIXED allocations to cross 128TB boundary
  powerpc/64s/hash: Fix fork() with 512TB process address space
  powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
  powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 512T hint detection to use >= 128T
  powerpc: Fix DABR match on hash based systems
  powerpc/signal: Properly handle return value from uprobe_deny_signal()
  powerpc/fadump: use kstrtoint to handle sysfs store
  powerpc/lib: Implement UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE API
  powerpc/lib: Implement PMEM API
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Don't explicitly flush nmmu tlb
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Use flush_all_mm() instead of flush_tlb_mm()
  powerpc/powernv/idle: Round up latency and residency values
  powerpc/kprobes: refactor kprobe_lookup_name for safer string operations
  powerpc/kprobes: Blacklist emulate_update_regs() from kprobes
  powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable interrupts for optprobes and kprobes_on_ftrace
  powerpc/kprobes: Disable preemption before invoking probe handler for optprobes
  ...

Pull user namespace update from Eric Biederman:
 "The only change that is production ready this round is the work to
  increase the number of uid and gid mappings a user namespace can
  support from 5 to 340.

  This code was carefully benchmarked and it was confirmed that in the
  existing cases the performance remains the same. In the worst case
  with 340 mappings an cache cold stat times go from 158ns to 248ns.
  That is noticable but still quite small, and only the people who are
  doing crazy things pay the cost.

  This work uncovered some documentation and cleanup opportunities in
  the mapping code, and patches to make those cleanups and improve the
  documentation will be coming in the next merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  userns: Simplify insert_extent
  userns: Make map_id_down a wrapper for map_id_range_down
  userns: Don't read extents twice in m_start
  userns: Simplify the user and group mapping functions
  userns: Don't special case a count of 0
  userns: bump idmap limits to 340
  userns: use union in {g,u}idmap struct

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is
  required for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are
  able to reserve some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops
  in low free space.

  Enhancements:
   - assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
   - issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
   - exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault
     injection test
   - conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
   - add a range for discard commands

  Bug fixes:
   - fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
   - drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is
     failing
   - fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
   - fix wrong last_disk_size

  This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms
  of xattr operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it
  adds versatile debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (75 commits)
  f2fs: deny accessing encryption policy if encryption is off
  f2fs: inject fault in inc_valid_node_count
  f2fs: fix to clear FI_NO_PREALLOC
  f2fs: expose quota information in debugfs
  f2fs: separate nat entry mem alloc from nat_tree_lock
  f2fs: validate before set/clear free nat bitmap
  f2fs: avoid opened loop codes in __add_ino_entry
  f2fs: apply write hints to select the type of segments for buffered write
  f2fs: introduce scan_curseg_cache for cleanup
  f2fs: optimize the way of traversing free_nid_bitmap
  f2fs: keep scanning until enough free nids are acquired
  f2fs: trace checkpoint reason in fsync()
  f2fs: keep isize once block is reserved cross EOF
  f2fs: avoid race in between GC and block exchange
  f2fs: save a multiplication for last_nid calculation
  f2fs: fix summary info corruption
  f2fs: remove dead code in update_meta_page
  f2fs: remove unneeded semicolon
  f2fs: don't bother with inode->i_version
  f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC
  ...

Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
 "kAFS filesystem driver overhaul.

  The major points of the overhaul are:

   (1) Preliminary groundwork is laid for supporting network-namespacing
       of kAFS. The remainder of the namespacing work requires some way
       to pass namespace information to submounts triggered by an
       automount. This requires something like the mount overhaul that's
       in progress.

   (2) sockaddr_rxrpc is used in preference to in_addr for holding
       addresses internally and add support for talking to the YFS VL
       server. With this, kAFS can do everything over IPv6 as well as
       IPv4 if it's talking to servers that support it.

   (3) Callback handling is overhauled to be generally passive rather
       than active. 'Callbacks' are promises by the server to tell us
       about data and metadata changes. Callbacks are now checked when
       we next touch an inode rather than actively going and looking for
       it where possible.

   (4) File access permit caching is overhauled to store the caching
       information per-inode rather than per-directory, shared over
       subordinate files. Whilst older AFS servers only allow ACLs on
       directories (shared to the files in that directory), newer AFS
       servers break that restriction.

       To improve memory usage and to make it easier to do mass-key
       removal, permit combinations are cached and shared.

   (5) Cell database management is overhauled to allow lighter locks to
       be used and to make cell records autonomous state machines that
       look after getting their own DNS records and cleaning themselves
       up, in particular preventing races in acquiring and relinquishing
       the fscache token for the cell.

   (6) Volume caching is overhauled. The afs_vlocation record is got rid
       of to simplify things and the superblock is now keyed on the cell
       and the numeric volume ID only. The volume record is tied to a
       superblock and normal superblock management is used to mediate
       the lifetime of the volume fscache token.

   (7) File server record caching is overhauled to make server records
       independent of cells and volumes. A server can be in multiple
       cells (in such a case, the administrator must make sure that the
       VL services for all cells correctly reflect the volumes shared
       between those cells).

       Server records are now indexed using the UUID of the server
       rather than the address since a server can have multiple
       addresses.

   (8) File server rotation is overhauled to handle VMOVED, VBUSY (and
       similar), VOFFLINE and VNOVOL indications and to handle rotation
       both of servers and addresses of those servers. The rotation will
       also wait and retry if the server says it is busy.

   (9) Data writeback is overhauled. Each inode no longer stores a list
       of modified sections tagged with the key that authorised it in
       favour of noting the modified region of a page in page->private
       and storing a list of keys that made modifications in the inode.

       This simplifies things and allows other keys to be used to
       actually write to the server if a key that made a modification
       becomes useless.

  (10) Writable mmap() is implemented. This allows a kernel to be build
       entirely on AFS.

  Note that Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can
  be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998)"

* tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (35 commits)
  afs: Protect call->state changes against signals
  afs: Trace page dirty/clean
  afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap
  afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record
  afs: Introduce a file-private data record
  afs: Use a dynamic port if 7001 is in use
  afs: Fix directory read/modify race
  afs: Trace the sending of pages
  afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client calls
  afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification
  afs: Fix total-length calculation for multiple-page send
  afs: Only progress call state at end of Tx phase from rxrpc callback
  afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6
  afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation
  afs: Move server rotation code into its own file
  afs: Add an address list concept
  afs: Overhaul cell database management
  afs: Overhaul permit caching
  afs: Overhaul the callback handling
  afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_server
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle:

  Core:

   - The pin control Kconfig entry PINCTRL is now turned into a
     menuconfig option. This obviously has the implication of making the
     subsystem menu visible in menuconfig. This is happening because of
     two things:

      (a) Intel have started to deploy and depend on pin controllers in
          a way that is affecting users directly. This happens on the
          highly integrated laptop chipsets named after geographical
          places: baytrail, broxton, cannonlake, cedarfork, cherryview,
          denverton, geminilake, lewisburg, merrifield, sunrisepoint...
          It started a while back and now it is ever more evident that
          this is crucial infrastructure for x86 laptops and not an
          embedded obscurity anymore. Users need to be aware.

      (b) Pin control expanders on I2C and SPI that are arch-agnostic.
          Currently Semtech SX150X and Microchip MCP28x08 but more are
          expected. Users will have to be able to configure these in
          directly for their set-up.

   - Just go and select GPIOLIB now that we made sure that GPIOLIB is a
     very vanilla subsystem. Do not depend on it, if we need it, select
     it.

   - Exposing the pin control subsystem in menuconfig uncovered a bunch
     of obscure bugs that are now hopefully fixed, all more or less
     pertaining to Blackfin.

   - Unified namespace for cross-calls between pin control and GPIO.

   - New support for clock skew/delay generic DT bindings and generic
     pin config options for this.

   - Minor documentation improvements.

  Various:

   - The Renesas SH-PFC pin controller has evolved a lot. It seems
     Renesas are churning out new SoCs by the minute.

   - A bunch of non-critical fixes for the Rockchip driver.

   - Improve the use of library functions instead of open coding.

   - Support the MCP28018 variant in the MCP28x08 driver.

   - Static constifying"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (91 commits)
  pinctrl: gemini: Fix missing pad descriptions
  pinctrl: Add some depends on HAS_IOMEM
  pinctrl: samsung/s3c24xx: add CONFIG_OF dependency
  pinctrl: gemini: Fix GMAC groups
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Add pmi8994 gpio support
  pinctrl: ti-iodelay: remove redundant unused variable dev
  pinctrl: max77620: Use common error handling code in max77620_pinconf_set()
  pinctrl: gemini: Implement clock skew/delay config
  pinctrl: gemini: Use generic DT parser
  pinctrl: Add skew-delay pin config and bindings
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Add edge both type gpio irq support
  pinctrl: uniphier: remove eMMC hardware reset pin-mux
  pinctrl: rockchip: Add iomux-route switching support for rk3288
  pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Cedar Fork PCH pin controller support
  pinctrl: intel: Make offset to interrupt status register configurable
  pinctrl: sunxi: Enforce the strict mode by default
  pinctrl: sunxi: Disable strict mode for old pinctrl drivers
  pinctrl: sunxi: Introduce the strict flag
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Save/restore registers for PSCI system suspend
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7796: Use generic IOCTRL register description
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:

   - handle 32bit overflow in pwm_bl

   - remove redundant code/checks in tps65217_bl and ili922x

* tag 'backlight-next-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: ili922x: Remove redundant variable len
  backlight: tps65217_bl: Remove unnecessary default brightness check
  backlight: pwm_bl: Fix overflow condition

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New drivers:
   - Add support for Cherry Trail Dollar Cove TI PMIC
   - Add support for Add Spreadtrum SC27xx series PMICs

  New device support:
   - Add support Regulator to axp20x

  New functionality:
   - Add DT support; aspeed-scu sc27xx-pmic
   - Add power saving support; rts5249

  Fix-ups:
   - DT clean-up/rework; tps65217, max77693, iproc-cdru, iproc-mhb, tps65218
   - Staticise/constify; stw481x
   - Use new succinct IRQ API; fsl-imx25-tsadc
   - Kconfig fix-ups; MFD_TPS65218
   - Identify SPI method; lpc_ich
   - Use managed resources (devm_*) calls; ssbi
   - Remove unused/obsolete code/documentation; mc13xxx

  Bug fixes:
   - Fix typo in MAINTAINERS
   - Fix error handling; mxs-lradc
   - Clean-up IRQs on .remove; fsl-imx25-tsadc"

* tag 'mfd-next-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (21 commits)
  dt-bindings: mfd: mc13xxx: Remove obsolete property
  mfd: axp20x: Add axp20x-regulator cell for AXP813
  mfd: Add Spreadtrum SC27xx series PMICs driver
  dt-bindings: mfd: Add Spreadtrum SC27xx PMIC documentation
  mfd: ssbi: Use devm_of_platform_populate()
  mfd: fsl-imx25: Clean up irq settings during removal
  mfd: mxs-lradc: Fix error handling in mxs_lradc_probe()
  mfd: lpc_ich: Avoton/Rangeley uses SPI_BYT method
  mfd: tps65218: Introduce dependency on CONFIG_OF
  mfd: tps65218: Correct the config description
  MAINTAINERS: Fix Dialog search term for watchdog binding file
  mfd: fsl-imx25: Set irq handler and data in one go
  mfd: rts5249: Add support for RTS5250S power saving
  ACPI / PMIC: Add opregion driver for Intel Dollar Cove TI PMIC
  mfd: Add support for Cherry Trail Dollar Cove TI PMIC
  syscon: dt-bindings: Add binding document for iProc MHB block
  syscon: dt-bindings: Add binding doc for Broadcom iProc CDRU
  mfd: max77693: Add muic of_compatible in mfd_cell
  mfd: stw481x: Make three arrays static const, reduces object code size
  mfd: tps65217: Introduce dependency on CONFIG_OF
  ...

Merge tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem patches
  for 4.15-rc1.

  There are small changes all over here, hyperv driver updates, pcmcia
  driver updates, w1 driver updats, vme driver updates, nvmem driver
  updates, and lots of other little one-off driver updates as well. The
  shortlog has the full details.

  All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits)
  VME: Return -EBUSY when DMA list in use
  w1: keep balance of mutex locks and refcnts
  MAINTAINERS: Update VME subsystem tree.
  nvmem: sunxi-sid: add support for A64/H5's SID controller
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Update module description
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Enable i.MX7D OTP write support
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add i.MX7D timing write clock setup support
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Move i.MX6 write clock setup to dedicated function
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add support for banked OTP addressing
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Pass parameters via a struct
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Restrict OTP write to IMX6 processors
  nvmem: uniphier: add UniPhier eFuse driver
  dt-bindings: nvmem: add description for UniPhier eFuse
  nvmem: set nvmem->owner to nvmem->dev->driver->owner if unset
  nvmem: qfprom: fix different address space warnings of sparse
  nvmem: mtk-efuse: fix different address space warnings of sparse
  nvmem: mtk-efuse: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it
  nvmem: imx-iim: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it
  thunderbolt: tb: fix use after free in tb_activate_pcie_devices
  MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for Thunderbolt development
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core / debugfs patches for 4.15-rc1.

  Not many here, mostly all are debugfs fixes to resolve some
  long-reported problems with files going away with references to them
  in userspace. There's also some SPDX cleanups for the debugfs code, as
  well as a few other minor driver core changes for issues reported by
  people.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a week or more with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: Fix device link deferred probe
  debugfs: Remove redundant license text
  debugfs: add SPDX identifiers to all debugfs files
  debugfs: defer debugfs_fsdata allocation to first usage
  debugfs: call debugfs_real_fops() only after debugfs_file_get()
  debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal protection
  IB/hfi1: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put()
  debugfs: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put()
  debugfs: debugfs_real_fops(): drop __must_hold sparse annotation
  debugfs: implement per-file removal protection
  debugfs: add support for more elaborate ->d_fsdata
  driver core: Move device_links_purge() after bus_remove_device()
  arch_topology: Fix section miss match warning due to free_raw_capacity()
  driver-core: pr_err() strings should end with newlines

Commit 429f203e ("arm64: dts: uniphier: route on-board device IRQ
to GPIO controller") missed to update this DTS.  It becames a real
problem when arm and arm64 trees are merged together.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15

- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main drm pull request for v4.15.

  Core:
   - Atomic object lifetime fixes
   - Atomic iterator improvements
   - Sparse/smatch fixes
   - Legacy kms ioctls to be interruptible
   - EDID override improvements
   - fb/gem helper cleanups
   - Simple outreachy patches
   - Documentation improvements
   - Fix dma-buf rcu races
   - DRM mode object leasing for improving VR use cases.
   - vgaarb improvements for non-x86 platforms.

  New driver:
   - tve200: Faraday Technology TVE200 block.

     This "TV Encoder" encodes a ITU-T BT.656 stream and can be found in
     the StorLink SL3516 (later Cortina Systems CS3516) as well as the
     Grain Media GM8180.

  New bridges:
   - SiI9234 support

  New panels:
   - S6E63J0X03, OTM8009A, Seiko 43WVF1G, 7" rpi touch panel, Toshiba
     LT089AC19000, Innolux AT043TN24

  i915:
   - Remove Coffeelake from alpha support
   - Cannonlake workarounds
   - Infoframe refactoring for DisplayPort
   - VBT updates
   - DisplayPort vswing/emph/buffer translation refactoring
   - CCS fixes
   - Restore GPU clock boost on missed vblanks
   - Scatter list updates for userptr allocations
   - Gen9+ transition watermarks
   - Display IPC (Isochronous Priority Control)
   - Private PAT management
   - GVT: improved error handling and pci config sanitizing
   - Execlist refactoring
   - Transparent Huge Page support
   - User defined priorities support
   - HuC/GuC firmware refactoring
   - DP MST fixes
   - eDP power sequencing fixes
   - Use RCU instead of stop_machine
   - PSR state tracking support
   - Eviction fixes
   - BDW DP aux channel timeout fixes
   - LSPCON fixes
   - Cannonlake PLL fixes

  amdgpu:
   - Per VM BO support
   - Powerplay cleanups
   - CI powerplay support
   - PASID mgr for kfd
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - initial GPU reset for vega10
   - Prime mmap support
   - TTM updates
   - Clock query interface for Raven
   - Fence to handle ioctl
   - UVD encode ring support on Polaris
   - Transparent huge page DMA support
   - Compute LRU pipe tweaks
   - BO flag to allow buffers to opt out of implicit sync
   - CTX priority setting API
   - VRAM lost infrastructure plumbing

  qxl:
   - fix flicker since atomic rework

  amdkfd:
   - Further improvements from internal AMD tree
   - Usermode events
   - Drop radeon support

  nouveau:
   - Pascal temperature sensor support
   - Improved BAR2 handling
   - MMU rework to support Pascal MMU

  exynos:
   - Improved HDMI/mixer support
   - HDMI audio interface support

  tegra:
   - Prep work for tegra186
   - Cleanup/fixes

  msm:
   - Preemption support for a5xx
   - Display fixes for 8x96 (snapdragon 820)
   - Async cursor plane fixes
   - FW loading rework
   - GPU debugging improvements

  vc4:
   - Prep for DSI panels
   - fix T-format tiling scanout
   - New madvise ioctl

  Rockchip:
   - LVDS support

  omapdrm:
   - omap4 HDMI CEC support

  etnaviv:
   - GPU performance counters groundwork

  sun4i:
   - refactor driver load + TCON backend
   - HDMI improvements
   - A31 support
   - Misc fixes

  udl:
   - Probe/EDID read fixes.

  tilcdc:
   - Misc fixes.

  pl111:
   - Support more variants

  adv7511:
   - Improve EDID handling.
   - HDMI CEC support

  sii8620:
   - Add remote control support"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1480 commits)
  drm/rockchip: analogix_dp: Use mutex rather than spinlock
  drm/mode_object: fix documentation for object lookups.
  drm/i915: Reorder context-close to avoid calling i915_vma_close() under RCU
  drm/i915: Move init_clock_gating() back to where it was
  drm/i915: Prune the reservation shared fence array
  drm/i915: Idle the GPU before shinking everything
  drm/i915: Lock llist_del_first() vs llist_del_all()
  drm/i915: Calculate ironlake intermediate watermarks correctly, v2.
  drm/i915: Disable lazy PPGTT page table optimization for vGPU
  drm/i915/execlists: Remove the priority "optimisation"
  drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts
  drm/amdgpu: use irq-safe lock for kiq->ring_lock
  drm/amdgpu: bypass lru touch for KIQ ring submission
  drm/amdgpu: Potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vm_update_directories()
  drm/amdgpu: potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vce_ring_parse_cs()
  drm/amd/powerplay: initialize a variable before using it
  drm/amd/powerplay: suppress KASAN out of bounds warning in vega10_populate_all_memory_levels
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix evicted VRAM bo adjudgement condition
  drm/vblank: Tune drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count() WARN down to a debug
  drm/rockchip: add CONFIG_OF dependency for lvds
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Documentation for digital TV (both kAPI and uAPI) are now in sync
   with the implementation (except for legacy/deprecated ioctls). This
   is a major step, as there were always a gap there

 - New sensor driver: imx274

 - New cec driver: cec-gpio

 - New platform driver for rockship rga and tegra CEC

 - New RC driver: tango-ir

 - Several cleanups at atomisp driver

 - Core improvements for RC, CEC, V4L2 async probing support and DVB

 - Lots of drivers cleanup, fixes and improvements.

* tag 'media/v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (332 commits)
  dvb_frontend: don't use-after-free the frontend struct
  media: dib0700: fix invalid dvb_detach argument
  media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't validate BITMASK twice
  media: s5p-mfc: fix lockdep warning
  media: dvb-core: always call invoke_release() in fe_free()
  media: usb: dvb-usb-v2: dvb_usb_core: remove redundant code in dvb_usb_fe_sleep
  media: au0828: make const array addr_list static
  media: cx88: make const arrays default_addr_list and pvr2000_addr_list static
  media: drxd: make const array fastIncrDecLUT static
  media: usb: fix spelling mistake: "synchronuously" -> "synchronously"
  media: ddbridge: fix build warnings
  media: av7110: avoid 2038 overflow in debug print
  media: Don't do DMA on stack for firmware upload in the AS102 driver
  media: v4l: async: fix unregister for implicitly registered sub-device notifiers
  media: v4l: async: fix return of unitialized variable ret
  media: imx274: fix missing return assignment from call to imx274_mode_regs
  media: camss-vfe: always initialize reg at vfe_set_xbar_cfg()
  media: atomisp: make function calls cleaner
  media: atomisp: get rid of storage_class.h
  media: atomisp: get rid of wrong stddef.h include
  ...

Pull leaking_addresses script updates from Tobin Harding:
 "Here are development patches for the leaking_addresses.pl script.

  Changes include:

   - add summary reporting to the script

   - add 'SigIgn' to false positives

   - add a file read timeout so the script doesn't block indefinitely

   - add infrastructure to enable multi-arch support and add support for ppc

   - add some exclude files/paths suggested by various people

   - code clean up and refactoring

   - overhaul command line options"

* tag 'leaks-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/tcharding/linux:
  leaking_addresses: add SigIgn to false positives
  leaking_addresses: add timeout on file read
  leaking_addresses: add support for ppc64
  leaking_addresses: add summary reporting options
  leaking_addresses: add to exclude files/paths list
  leaking_addresses: fix comment string typo
  leaking_addresses: remove command line options
  leaking_addresses: remove dead/unused code
  leaking_addresses: use tabs instead of spaces

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc bits

 - ocfs2 updates

 - almost all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (131 commits)
  memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section
  mm: make alloc_node_mem_map a void call if we don't have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  mm: simplify nodemask printing
  mm,oom_reaper: remove pointless kthread_run() error check
  mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared
  writeback: remove unused function parameter
  mm: do not rely on preempt_count in print_vma_addr
  mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures
  mm/hmm: remove redundant variable align_end
  mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through
  mm/shmem.c: mark expected switch fall-through
  mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation
  mm: don't warn about allocations which stall for too long
  fs: fuse: account fuse_inode slab memory as reclaimable
  mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok
  mm: mlock: remove lru_add_drain_all()
  mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable
  shmem: convert shmem_init_inodecache() to void
  Unify migrate_pages and move_pages access checks
  mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field
  ...

Here, pfn_to_node should be page_to_nid.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510735205-22540-1-git-send-email-fan.du@intel.comSigned-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

free_area_init_node() calls alloc_node_mem_map(), but this function does
nothing unless we have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP.

As a cleanup, we can move the "#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP" within
alloc_node_mem_map() out of the function, and define a
alloc_node_mem_map() { } when CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP is not present.

This also moves the printk that lays within the "#ifdef
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP" block from free_area_init_node() to
alloc_node_mem_map(), getting rid of the "#ifdef
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP" in free_area_init_node().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up the printk while we're there]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114111935.GA11758@techadventures.netSigned-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_warn() and dump_header() have to explicitly handle NULL nodemask
which forces both paths to use pr_cont.  We can do better.  printk
already handles NULL pointers properly so all we need is to teach
nodemask_pr_args to handle NULL nodemask carefully.  This allows
simplification of both alloc_warn() and dump_header() and gets rid of
pr_cont altogether.

This patch has been motivated by patch from Joe Perches

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b31236dfe3fc924054fd7842bde678e71d193638.1509991345.git.joe@perches.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix tile warning, per Arnd]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109100531.3cn2hcqnuj7mjaju@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since oom_init() is called before userspace processes start, memory
allocation failure for creating the OOM reaper kernel thread will let
the OOM killer call panic() rather than wake up the OOM reaper.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510137800-4602-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each
section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn)
or !pfn_valid(pfn).  Then section->page_ext remains as NULL.
lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.  For a
valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through
lookup_page_ext.  Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse
NULL pointer as value 0.  This incurrs invalid address access.

This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN
0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext.  section->page_ext is NULL,
get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN
0x13FC00.

To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext
will be checked at all times.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
  LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78
    __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
    get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48
    __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264
    filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550
    ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58
    __do_fault+0x80/0x120
    handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0
    do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394
    do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124

Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271 ("mm: check the return
value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: eefa864b ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[depends on f86e4271, see above]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The parameter `struct bdi_writeback *wb` is not been used in the
function body.  Remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509685485-15278-1-git-send-email-wanglong19@meituan.comSigned-off-by: Wang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The preempt count check on print_vma_addr has been added by commit
e8bff74a ("x86: fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
context" in print_vma_addr()") and it relied on the elevated preempt
count from preempt_conditional_sti because preempt_count check doesn't
work on non preemptive kernels by default.

The code has evolved though and commit d99e1bd1 ("x86/entry/traps:
Refactor preemption and interrupt flag handling") has replaced
preempt_conditional_sti by an explicit preempt_disable which is noop on
!PREEMPT so the check in print_vma_addr is broken.

Fix the issue by using trylock on mmap_sem rather than chacking the
preempt count.  The allocation we are relying on has to be GFP_NOWAIT as
well.  There is a chance that we won't dump the vma state if the lock is
contended or the memory short but this is acceptable outcome and much
less fragile than the not working preemption check or tricks around it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106134031.g6dbelg55mrbyc6i@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: d99e1bd1 ("x86/entry/traps: Refactor preemption and interrupt flag handling")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While doing memory hotplug tests under heavy memory pressure we have
noticed too many page allocation failures when allocating vmemmap memmap
backed by huge page

  kworker/u3072:1: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x24084c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO)
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    dump_trace+0x59/0x310
    show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170
    show_stack+0x21/0x40
    dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c
    warn_alloc_failed+0xe2/0x150
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3ed/0xb20
    alloc_pages_current+0x7f/0x100
    vmemmap_alloc_block+0x79/0xb6
    __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x136/0x145
    vmemmap_populate+0xd2/0x2b9
    sparse_mem_map_populate+0x23/0x30
    sparse_add_one_section+0x68/0x18e
    __add_pages+0x10a/0x1d0
    arch_add_memory+0x4a/0xc0
    add_memory_resource+0x89/0x160
    add_memory+0x6d/0xd0
    acpi_memory_device_add+0x181/0x251
    acpi_bus_attach+0xfd/0x19b
    acpi_bus_scan+0x59/0x69
    acpi_device_hotplug+0xd2/0x41f
    acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x23
    process_one_work+0x14e/0x410
    worker_thread+0x116/0x490
    kthread+0xbd/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

and we do see many of those because essentially every allocation fails
for each memory section.  This is an excessive way to tell the user that
there is nothing to really worry about because we do have a fallback
mechanism to use base pages.  The only downside might be a performance
degradation due to TLB pressure.

This patch changes vmemmap_alloc_block() to use __GFP_NOWARN and warn
explicitly once on the first allocation failure.  This will reduce the
noise in the kernel log considerably, while we still have an indication
that a performance might be impacted.

[mhocko@kernel.org: forgot to git add the follow up fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107090635.c27thtse2lchjgvb@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106092228.31098-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Variable align_end is assigned a value but it is never read, so the
variable is redundant and can be removed.  Cleans up the clang warning:
Value stored to 'align_end' is never read

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017143837.23207-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In preparation for enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020190754.GA24332@embeddedor.comSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020191058.GA24427@embeddedor.comSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In reset_deferred_meminit() we determine number of pages that must not
be deferred.  We initialize pages for at least 2G of memory, but also
pages for reserved memory in this node.

The reserved memory is determined in this function:
memblock_reserved_memory_within(), which operates over physical
addresses, and returns size in bytes.  However, reset_deferred_meminit()
assumes that that this function operates with pfns, and returns page
count.

The result is that in the best case machine boots slower than expected
due to initializing more pages than needed in single thread, and in the
worst case panics because fewer than needed pages are initialized early.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171021011707.15191-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Fixes: 864b9a39 ("mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 63f53dea ("mm: warn about allocations which stall for too
long") was a great step for reducing possibility of silent hang up
problem caused by memory allocation stalls.  But this commit reverts it,
for it is possible to trigger OOM lockup and/or soft lockups when many
threads concurrently called warn_alloc() (in order to warn about memory
allocation stalls) due to current implementation of printk(), and it is
difficult to obtain useful information due to limitation of synchronous
warning approach.

Current printk() implementation flushes all pending logs using the
context of a thread which called console_unlock().  printk() should be
able to flush all pending logs eventually unless somebody continues
appending to printk() buffer.

Since warn_alloc() started appending to printk() buffer while waiting
for oom_kill_process() to make forward progress when oom_kill_process()
is processing pending logs, it became possible for warn_alloc() to force
oom_kill_process() loop inside printk().  As a result, warn_alloc()
significantly increased possibility of preventing oom_kill_process()
from making forward progress.

---------- Pseudo code start ----------
Before warn_alloc() was introduced:

  retry:
    if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
      while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
        atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
        print_one_log();
      }
      // Send SIGKILL here.
      mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
    }
    goto retry;

After warn_alloc() was introduced:

  retry:
    if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
      while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
        atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
        print_one_log();
      }
      // Send SIGKILL here.
      mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
    } else if (waited_for_10seconds()) {
      atomic_inc(&printk_pending_logs);
    }
    goto retry;
---------- Pseudo code end ----------

Although waited_for_10seconds() becomes true once per 10 seconds,
unbounded number of threads can call waited_for_10seconds() at the same
time.  Also, since threads doing waited_for_10seconds() keep doing
almost busy loop, the thread doing print_one_log() can use little CPU
resource.  Therefore, this situation can be simplified like

---------- Pseudo code start ----------
  retry:
    if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
      while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
        atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
        print_one_log();
      }
      // Send SIGKILL here.
      mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
    } else {
      atomic_inc(&printk_pending_logs);
    }
    goto retry;
---------- Pseudo code end ----------

when printk() is called faster than print_one_log() can process a log.

One of possible mitigation would be to introduce a new lock in order to
make sure that no other series of printk() (either oom_kill_process() or
warn_alloc()) can append to printk() buffer when one series of printk()
(either oom_kill_process() or warn_alloc()) is already in progress.

Such serialization will also help obtaining kernel messages in readable
form.

---------- Pseudo code start ----------
  retry:
    if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
      mutex_lock(&oom_printk_lock);
      while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
        atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
        print_one_log();
      }
      // Send SIGKILL here.
      mutex_unlock(&oom_printk_lock);
      mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
    } else {
      if (mutex_trylock(&oom_printk_lock)) {
        atomic_inc(&printk_pending_logs);
        mutex_unlock(&oom_printk_lock);
      }
    }
    goto retry;
---------- Pseudo code end ----------

But this commit does not go that direction, for we don't want to
introduce a new lock dependency, and we unlikely be able to obtain
useful information even if we serialized oom_kill_process() and
warn_alloc().

Synchronous approach is prone to unexpected results (e.g.  too late [1],
too frequent [2], overlooked [3]).  As far as I know, warn_alloc() never
helped with providing information other than "something is going wrong".
I want to consider asynchronous approach which can obtain information
during stalls with possibly relevant threads (e.g.  the owner of
oom_lock and kswapd-like threads) and serve as a trigger for actions
(e.g.  turn on/off tracepoints, ask libvirt daemon to take a memory dump
of stalling KVM guest for diagnostic purpose).

This commit temporarily loses ability to report e.g.  OOM lockup due to
unable to invoke the OOM killer due to !__GFP_FS allocation request.
But asynchronous approach will be able to detect such situation and emit
warning.  Thus, let's remove warn_alloc().

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192981
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAM_iQpWuPVGc2ky8M-9yukECtS+zKjiDasNymX7rMcBjBFyM_A@mail.gmail.com
[3] commit db73ee0d ("mm, vmscan: do not loop on too_many_isolated for ever"))

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509017339-4802-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yuwang.yuwang <yuwang.yuwang@alibaba-inc.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fuse inodes are currently included in the unreclaimable slab counts -
SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo, slab_unreclaimable in /proc/vmstat and the
per-cgroup memory.stat.  But they are reclaimable just like other
filesystems' inodes, and /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches frees them easily.

Mark the slab cache reclaimable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171102202727.12539-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 97a16fc8 ("mm, page_alloc: only enforce watermarks for
order-0 allocations"), __zone_watermark_ok() check for high-order
allocations will shortcut per-migratetype free list checks for
ALLOC_HARDER allocations, and return true as long as there's free page
of any migratetype.  The intention is that ALLOC_HARDER can allocate
from MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC free lists, while normal allocations can't.

However, as a side effect, the watermark check will then also return
true when there are pages only on the MIGRATE_ISOLATE list, or (prior to
CMA conversion to ZONE_MOVABLE) on the MIGRATE_CMA list.  Since the
allocation cannot actually obtain isolated pages, and might not be able
to obtain CMA pages, this can result in a false positive.

The condition should be rare and perhaps the outcome is not a fatal one.
Still, it's better if the watermark check is correct.  There also
shouldn't be a performance tradeoff here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171102125001.23708-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 97a16fc8 ("mm, page_alloc: only enforce watermarks for order-0 allocations")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lru_add_drain_all() is not required by mlock() and it will drain
everything that has been cached at the time mlock is called.  And that
is not really related to the memory which will be faulted in (and
cached) and mlocked by the syscall itself.

If anything lru_add_drain_all() should be called _after_ pages have been
mlocked and faulted in but even that is not strictly needed because
those pages would get to the appropriate LRUs lazily during the reclaim
path.  Moreover follow_page_pte (gup) will drain the local pcp LRU
cache.

On larger machines the overhead of lru_add_drain_all() in mlock() can be
significant when mlocking data already in memory.  We have observed high
latency in mlock() due to lru_add_drain_all() when the users were
mlocking in memory tmpfs files.

[mhocko@suse.com: changelog fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019222507.2894-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the second step which introduces a tunable interface that allow
numa stats configurable for optimizing zone_statistics(), as suggested
by Dave Hansen and Ying Huang.

=========================================================================

When page allocation performance becomes a bottleneck and you can
tolerate some possible tool breakage and decreased numa counter
precision, you can do:

	echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/numa_stat

In this case, numa counter update is ignored.  We can see about
*4.8%*(185->176) drop of cpu cycles per single page allocation and
reclaim on Jesper's page_bench01 (single thread) and *8.1%*(343->315)
drop of cpu cycles per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's
page_bench03 (88 threads) running on a 2-Socket Broadwell-based server
(88 threads, 126G memory).

Benchmark link provided by Jesper D Brouer (increase loop times to
10000000):

  https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/bench

=========================================================================

When page allocation performance is not a bottleneck and you want all
tooling to work, you can do:

	echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/numa_stat

This is system default setting.

Many thanks to Michal Hocko, Dave Hansen, Ying Huang and Vlastimil Babka
for comments to help improve the original patch.

[keescook@chromium.org: make sure mutex is a global static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107213809.GA4314@beast
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508290927-8518-1-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>