- 07 Mar, 2024 6 commits
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/kerneldoc: : kerneldoc warning fixes, courtesy of Randy Dunlap : : Fixes addressing the widespread misuse of kerneldoc-style comments : throughout KVM/arm64. KVM: arm64: vgic: fix a kernel-doc warning KVM: arm64: vgic-its: fix kernel-doc warnings KVM: arm64: vgic-init: fix a kernel-doc warning KVM: arm64: sys_regs: fix kernel-doc warnings KVM: arm64: PMU: fix kernel-doc warnings KVM: arm64: mmu: fix a kernel-doc warning KVM: arm64: vhe: fix a kernel-doc warning KVM: arm64: hyp/aarch32: fix kernel-doc warnings KVM: arm64: guest: fix kernel-doc warnings KVM: arm64: debug: fix kernel-doc warnings Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/vfio-normal-nc: : Normal-NC support for vfio-pci @ stage-2, courtesy of Ankit Agrawal : : KVM's policy to date has been that any and all MMIO mapping at stage-2 : is treated as Device-nGnRE. This is primarily done due to concerns of : the guest triggering uncontainable failures in the system if they manage : to tickle the device / memory system the wrong way, though this is : unnecessarily restrictive for devices that can be reasoned as 'safe'. : : Unsurprisingly, the Device-* mapping can really hurt the performance of : assigned devices that can handle Gathering, and can be an outright : correctness issue if the guest driver does unaligned accesses. : : Rather than opening the floodgates to the full ecosystem of devices that : can be exposed to VMs, take the conservative approach and allow PCI : devices to be mapped as Normal-NC since it has been determined to be : 'safe'. vfio: Convey kvm that the vfio-pci device is wc safe KVM: arm64: Set io memory s2 pte as normalnc for vfio pci device mm: Introduce new flag to indicate wc safe KVM: arm64: Introduce new flag for non-cacheable IO memory Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/lpi-xarray: : xarray-based representation of vgic LPIs : : KVM's linked-list of LPI state has proven to be a bottleneck in LPI : injection paths, due to lock serialization when acquiring / releasing a : reference on an IRQ. : : Start the tedious process of reworking KVM's LPI injection by replacing : the LPI linked-list with an xarray, leveraging this to allow RCU readers : to walk it outside of the spinlock. KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire the lpi_list_lock in vgic_put_irq() KVM: arm64: vgic: Ensure the irq refcount is nonzero when taking a ref KVM: arm64: vgic: Rely on RCU protection in vgic_get_lpi() KVM: arm64: vgic: Free LPI vgic_irq structs in an RCU-safe manner KVM: arm64: vgic: Use atomics to count LPIs KVM: arm64: vgic: Get rid of the LPI linked-list KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Walk the LPI xarray in vgic_copy_lpi_list() KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Iterate the xarray to find pending LPIs KVM: arm64: vgic: Use xarray to find LPI in vgic_get_lpi() KVM: arm64: vgic: Store LPIs in an xarray Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/vm-configuration: (29 commits) : VM configuration enforcement, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Userspace has gained the ability to control the features visible : through the ID registers, yet KVM didn't take this into account as the : effective feature set when determing trap / emulation behavior. This : series adds: : : - Mechanism for testing the presence of a particular CPU feature in the : guest's ID registers : : - Infrastructure for computing the effective value of VNCR-backed : registers, taking into account the RES0 / RES1 bits for a particular : VM configuration : : - Implementation of 'fine-grained UNDEF' controls that shadow the FGT : register definitions. KVM: arm64: Don't initialize idreg debugfs w/ preemption disabled KVM: arm64: Fail the idreg iterator if idregs aren't initialized KVM: arm64: Make build-time check of RES0/RES1 bits optional KVM: arm64: Add debugfs file for guest's ID registers KVM: arm64: Snapshot all non-zero RES0/RES1 sysreg fields for later checking KVM: arm64: Make FEAT_MOPS UNDEF if not advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Make AMU sysreg UNDEF if FEAT_AMU is not advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Make TLBI OS/Range UNDEF if not advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Streamline save/restore of HFG[RW]TR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Move existing feature disabling over to FGU infrastructure KVM: arm64: Propagate and handle Fine-Grained UNDEF bits KVM: arm64: Add Fine-Grained UNDEF tracking information KVM: arm64: Rename __check_nv_sr_forward() to triage_sysreg_trap() KVM: arm64: Use the xarray as the primary sysreg/sysinsn walker KVM: arm64: Register AArch64 system register entries with the sysreg xarray KVM: arm64: Always populate the trap configuration xarray KVM: arm64: nv: Move system instructions to their own sys_reg_desc array KVM: arm64: Drop the requirement for XARRAY_MULTI KVM: arm64: nv: Turn encoding ranges into discrete XArray stores ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/misc: : Miscellaneous updates : : - Fix handling of features w/ nonzero safe values in set_id_regs : selftest : : - Cleanup the unused kern_hyp_va() asm macro : : - Differentiate nVHE and hVHE in boot-time message : : - Several selftests cleanups : : - Drop bogus return value from kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() : : - Make save/restore of SPE and TRBE control registers affect EL1 state : in hVHE mode : : - Typos KVM: arm64: Fix TRFCR_EL1/PMSCR_EL1 access in hVHE mode KVM: selftests: aarch64: Remove unused functions from vpmu test KVM: arm64: Fix typos KVM: Get rid of return value from kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() KVM: selftests: Print timer ctl register in ISTATUS assertion KVM: selftests: Fix GUEST_PRINTF() format warnings in ARM code KVM: arm64: removed unused kern_hyp_va asm macro KVM: arm64: add comments to __kern_hyp_va KVM: arm64: print Hyp mode KVM: arm64: selftests: Handle feature fields with nonzero minimum value correctly Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
* kvm-arm64/feat_e2h0: : Support for FEAT_E2H0, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : As described in the cover letter: : : Since ARMv8.1, the architecture has grown the VHE feature, which makes : EL2 a superset of EL1. With ARMv9.5 (and retroactively allowed from : ARMv8.1), the architecture allows implementations to have VHE as the : *only* implemented behaviour, meaning that HCR_EL2.E2H can be : implemented as RES1. As a follow-up, HCR_EL2.NV1 can also be : implemented as RES0, making the VHE-ness of the architecture : recursive. : : This series adds support for detecting the architectural feature of E2H : being RES1, leveraging the existing infrastructure for handling : out-of-spec CPUs that are VHE-only. Additionally, the (incomplete) NV : infrastructure in KVM is updated to enforce E2H=1 for guest hypervisors : on implementations that do not support NV1. arm64: cpufeatures: Fix FEAT_NV check when checking for FEAT_NV1 arm64: cpufeatures: Only check for NV1 if NV is present arm64: cpufeatures: Add missing ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding() KVM: arm64: Handle Apple M2 as not having HCR_EL2.NV1 implemented KVM: arm64: Force guest's HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 when NV1 is not implemented KVM: arm64: Expose ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 to guests arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative arm64: cpufeature: Detect HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0 arm64: cpufeature: Add ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 handling arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 arm64: cpufeature: Correctly display signed override values arm64: cpufeatures: Correctly handle signed values arm64: Add macro to compose a sysreg field value Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 01 Mar, 2024 1 commit
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Marc Zyngier authored
When running in hVHE mode, EL1 accesses are performed with the EL12 accessor, as we run with HCR_EL2.E2H=1. Unfortunately, both PMSCR_EL1 and TRFCR_EL1 are used with the EL1 accessor, meaning that we actually affect the EL2 state. Duh. Switch to using the {read,write}_sysreg_el1() helpers that will do the right thing in all circumstances. Note that the 'Fixes:' tag doesn't represent the point where the bug was introduced (there is no such point), but the first practical point where the hVHE feature is usable. Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Fixes: 38cba550 ("KVM: arm64: Force HCR_E2H in guest context when ARM64_KVM_HVHE is set") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229145417.3606279-1-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 29 Feb, 2024 1 commit
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Raghavendra Rao Ananta authored
vpmu_counter_access's disable_counter() carries a bug that disables all the counters that are enabled, instead of just the requested one. Fortunately, it's not an issue as there are no callers of it. Hence, instead of fixing it, remove the definition entirely. Remove enable_counter() as it's unused as well. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122221526.2750966-1-rananta@google.comSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 27 Feb, 2024 2 commits
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Oliver Upton authored
Testing KVM with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled doesn't get far before hitting the first splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 13062, name: vgic_lpi_stress preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 2 locks held by vgic_lpi_stress/13062: #0: ffff080084553240 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc0/0x13f0 #1: ffff800080485f08 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xd60/0x1788 CPU: 19 PID: 13062 Comm: vgic_lpi_stress Tainted: G W O 6.8.0-dbg-DEV #1 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xf8/0x148 show_stack+0x20/0x38 dump_stack_lvl+0xb4/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x40 __might_resched+0x248/0x2a0 __might_sleep+0x50/0x88 down_write+0x30/0x150 start_creating+0x90/0x1a0 __debugfs_create_file+0x5c/0x1b0 debugfs_create_file+0x34/0x48 kvm_reset_sys_regs+0x120/0x1e8 kvm_reset_vcpu+0x148/0x270 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xddc/0x1788 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xb6c/0x13f0 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x98/0xd8 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x108 el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x54/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xc0 el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0 kvm_reset_vcpu() disables preemption as it needs to unload vCPU state from the CPU to twiddle with it, which subsequently explodes when taking the parent inode's rwsem while creating the idreg debugfs file. Fix it by moving the initialization to kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(). Fixes: 89176658 ("KVM: arm64: Add debugfs file for guest's ID registers") Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227094115.1723330-3-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Return an error to userspace if the VM's ID register values haven't been initialized in preparation for changing the debugfs file initialization order. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227094115.1723330-2-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 24 Feb, 2024 5 commits
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Ankit Agrawal authored
The VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag is implemented for ARM64, allowing KVM stage 2 device mapping attributes to use Normal-NC rather than DEVICE_nGnRE, which allows guest mappings supporting write-combining attributes (WC). ARM does not architecturally guarantee this is safe, and indeed some MMIO regions like the GICv2 VCPU interface can trigger uncontained faults if Normal-NC is used. To safely use VFIO in KVM the platform must guarantee full safety in the guest where no action taken against a MMIO mapping can trigger an uncontained failure. The expectation is that most VFIO PCI platforms support this for both mapping types, at least in common flows, based on some expectations of how PCI IP is integrated. So make vfio-pci set the VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag. Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224150546.368-5-ankita@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Ankit Agrawal authored
To provide VM with the ability to get device IO memory with NormalNC property, map device MMIO in KVM for ARM64 at stage2 as NormalNC. Having NormalNC S2 default puts guests in control (based on [1], "Combining stage 1 and stage 2 memory type attributes") of device MMIO regions memory mappings. The rules are summarized below: ([(S1) - stage1], [(S2) - stage 2]) S1 | S2 | Result NORMAL-WB | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC NORMAL-WT | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC DEVICE<attr> | NORMAL-NC | DEVICE<attr> Still this cannot be generalized to non PCI devices such as GICv2. There is insufficient information and uncertainity in the behavior of non PCI driver. A driver must indicate support using the new flag VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED. Adapt KVM to make use of the flag VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED as indicator to activate the S2 setting to NormalNc. [1] section D8.5.5 of DDI0487J_a_a-profile_architecture_reference_manual.pdf Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224150546.368-4-ankita@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Ankit Agrawal authored
The VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag is implemented for ARM64, allowing KVM stage 2 device mapping attributes to use NormalNC rather than DEVICE_nGnRE, which allows guest mappings supporting write-combining attributes (WC). ARM does not architecturally guarantee this is safe, and indeed some MMIO regions like the GICv2 VCPU interface can trigger uncontained faults if NormalNC is used. Even worse, the expectation is that there are platforms where even DEVICE_nGnRE can allow uncontained faults in corner cases. Unfortunately existing ARM IP requires platform integration to take responsibility to prevent this. To safely use VFIO in KVM the platform must guarantee full safety in the guest where no action taken against a MMIO mapping can trigger an uncontained failure. The assumption is that most VFIO PCI platforms support this for both mapping types, at least in common flows, based on some expectations of how PCI IP is integrated. This can be enabled more broadly, for instance into vfio-platform drivers, but only after the platform vendor completes auditing for safety. The VMA flag VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED was found to be the simplest and cleanest way to communicate the information from VFIO to KVM that mapping the region in S2 as NormalNC is safe. KVM consumes it to activate the code that does the S2 mapping as NormalNC. Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224150546.368-3-ankita@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Ankit Agrawal authored
Currently, KVM for ARM64 maps at stage 2 memory that is considered device (i.e. it is not RAM) with DEVICE_nGnRE memory attributes; this setting overrides (as per the ARM architecture [1]) any device MMIO mapping present at stage 1, resulting in a set-up whereby a guest operating system cannot determine device MMIO mapping memory attributes on its own but it is always overridden by the KVM stage 2 default. This set-up does not allow guest operating systems to select device memory attributes independently from KVM stage-2 mappings (refer to [1], "Combining stage 1 and stage 2 memory type attributes"), which turns out to be an issue in that guest operating systems (e.g. Linux) may request to map devices MMIO regions with memory attributes that guarantee better performance (e.g. gathering attribute - that for some devices can generate larger PCIe memory writes TLPs) and specific operations (e.g. unaligned transactions) such as the NormalNC memory type. The default device stage 2 mapping was chosen in KVM for ARM64 since it was considered safer (i.e. it would not allow guests to trigger uncontained failures ultimately crashing the machine) but this turned out to be asynchronous (SError) defeating the purpose. Failures containability is a property of the platform and is independent from the memory type used for MMIO device memory mappings. Actually, DEVICE_nGnRE memory type is even more problematic than Normal-NC memory type in terms of faults containability in that e.g. aborts triggered on DEVICE_nGnRE loads cannot be made, architecturally, synchronous (i.e. that would imply that the processor should issue at most 1 load transaction at a time - it cannot pipeline them - otherwise the synchronous abort semantics would break the no-speculation attribute attached to DEVICE_XXX memory). This means that regardless of the combined stage1+stage2 mappings a platform is safe if and only if device transactions cannot trigger uncontained failures and that in turn relies on platform capabilities and the device type being assigned (i.e. PCIe AER/DPC error containment and RAS architecture[3]); therefore the default KVM device stage 2 memory attributes play no role in making device assignment safer for a given platform (if the platform design adheres to design guidelines outlined in [3]) and therefore can be relaxed. For all these reasons, relax the KVM stage 2 device memory attributes from DEVICE_nGnRE to Normal-NC. The NormalNC was chosen over a different Normal memory type default at stage-2 (e.g. Normal Write-through) to avoid cache allocation/snooping. Relaxing S2 KVM device MMIO mappings to Normal-NC is not expected to trigger any issue on guest device reclaim use cases either (i.e. device MMIO unmap followed by a device reset) at least for PCIe devices, in that in PCIe a device reset is architected and carried out through PCI config space transactions that are naturally ordered with respect to MMIO transactions according to the PCI ordering rules. Having Normal-NC S2 default puts guests in control (thanks to stage1+stage2 combined memory attributes rules [1]) of device MMIO regions memory mappings, according to the rules described in [1] and summarized here ([(S1) - stage1], [(S2) - stage 2]): S1 | S2 | Result NORMAL-WB | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC NORMAL-WT | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC | NORMAL-NC DEVICE<attr> | NORMAL-NC | DEVICE<attr> It is worth noting that currently, to map devices MMIO space to user space in a device pass-through use case the VFIO framework applies memory attributes derived from pgprot_noncached() settings applied to VMAs, which result in device-nGnRnE memory attributes for the stage-1 VMM mappings. This means that a userspace mapping for device MMIO space carried out with the current VFIO framework and a guest OS mapping for the same MMIO space may result in a mismatched alias as described in [2]. Defaulting KVM device stage-2 mappings to Normal-NC attributes does not change anything in this respect, in that the mismatched aliases would only affect (refer to [2] for a detailed explanation) ordering between the userspace and GuestOS mappings resulting stream of transactions (i.e. it does not cause loss of property for either stream of transactions on its own), which is harmless given that the userspace and GuestOS access to the device is carried out through independent transactions streams. A Normal-NC flag is not present today. So add a new kvm_pgtable_prot (KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_NORMAL_NC) flag for it, along with its corresponding PTE value 0x5 (0b101) determined from [1]. Lastly, adapt the stage2 PTE property setter function (stage2_set_prot_attr) to handle the NormalNC attribute. The entire discussion leading to this patch series may be followed through the following links. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230907181459.18145-3-ankita@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205033015.10044-1-ankita@nvidia.com [1] section D8.5.5 - DDI0487J_a_a-profile_architecture_reference_manual.pdf [2] section B2.8 - DDI0487J_a_a-profile_architecture_reference_manual.pdf [3] sections 1.7.7.3/1.8.5.2/appendix C - DEN0029H_SBSA_7.1.pdf Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224150546.368-2-ankita@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Bjorn Helgaas authored
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/arm64". Only touches comments, no code changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103231605.1801364-6-helgaas@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 23 Feb, 2024 11 commits
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Oliver Upton authored
The LPI xarray's xa_lock is sufficient for synchronizing writers when freeing a given LPI. Furthermore, readers can only take a new reference on an IRQ if it was already nonzero. Stop taking the lpi_list_lock unnecessarily and get rid of __vgic_put_lpi_locked(). Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-11-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
It will soon be possible for get() and put() calls to happen in parallel, which means in most cases we must ensure the refcount is nonzero when taking a new reference. Switch to using vgic_try_get_irq_kref() where necessary, and document the few conditions where an IRQ's refcount is guaranteed to be nonzero. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-10-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Stop acquiring the lpi_list_lock in favor of RCU for protecting the read-side critical section in vgic_get_lpi(). In order for this to be safe, we also need to be careful not to take a reference on an irq with a refcount of 0, as it is about to be freed. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-9-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Free the vgic_irq structs in an RCU-safe manner to allow reads of the LPI configuration data to happen in parallel with the release of LPIs. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-8-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Switch to using atomics for LPI accounting, allowing vgic_irq references to be dropped in parallel. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-7-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
All readers of LPI configuration have been transitioned to use the LPI xarray. Get rid of the linked-list altogether. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-6-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Start iterating the LPI xarray in anticipation of removing the LPI linked-list. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-5-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Start walking the LPI xarray to find pending LPIs in preparation for the removal of the LPI linked-list. Note that the 'basic' iterator is chosen here as each iteration needs to drop the xarray read lock (RCU) as reads/writes to guest memory can potentially block. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-4-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Iterating over the LPI linked-list is less than ideal when the desired index is already known. Use the INTID to index the LPI xarray instead. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-3-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
Using a linked-list for LPIs is less than ideal as it of course requires iterative searches to find a particular entry. An xarray is a better data structure for this use case, as it provides faster searches and can still handle a potentially sparse range of INTID allocations. Start by storing LPIs in an xarray, punting usage of the xarray to a subsequent change. The observant among you will notice that we added yet another lock to the chain of locking order rules; document the ordering of the xa_lock. Don't worry, we'll get rid of the lpi_list_lock one day... Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221054253.3848076-2-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Oliver Upton authored
The general expectation with debugfs is that any initialization failure is nonfatal. Nevertheless, kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() allows implementations to return an error and kvm_create_vm_debugfs() allows that to fail VM creation. Change to a void return to discourage architectures from making debugfs failures fatal for the VM. Seems like everyone already had the right idea, as all implementations already return 0 unconditionally. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155941.2029458-1-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 22 Feb, 2024 1 commit
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Marc Zyngier authored
In order to ease the transition towards a state of absolute paranoia where all RES0/RES1 bits gets checked against what KVM know of them, make the checks optional and guarded by a config symbol (CONFIG_KVM_ARM64_RES_BITS_PARANOIA) default to n. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/87frxka7ud.wl-maz@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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- 19 Feb, 2024 13 commits
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Marc Zyngier authored
Debugging ID register setup can be a complicated affair. Give the kernel hacker a way to dump that state in an easy to parse way. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-27-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
As KVM now strongly relies on accurately handling the RES0/RES1 bits on a number of paths, add a compile-time checker that will blow in the face of the innocent bystander, should they try to sneak in an update that changes any of these RES0/RES1 fields. It is expected that such an update will come with the relevant KVM update if needed. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-26-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
We unconditionally enable FEAT_MOPS, which is obviously wrong. So let's only do that when it is advertised to the guest. Which means we need to rely on a per-vcpu HCRX_EL2 shadow register. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-25-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
No AMU? No AMU! IF we see an AMU-related trap, let's turn it into an UNDEF! Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-24-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
Outer Shareable and Range TLBI instructions shouldn't be made available to the guest if they are not advertised. Use FGU to disable those, and set HCR_EL2.TLBIOS in the case the host doesn't have FGT. Note that in that later case, we cannot efficiently disable TLBI Range instructions, as this would require to trap all TLBIs. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-22-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
The way we save/restore HFG[RW]TR_EL2 can now be simplified, and the Ampere erratum hack is the only thing that still stands out. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-21-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
We already trap a bunch of existing features for the purpose of disabling them (MAIR2, POR, ACCDATA, SME...). Let's move them over to our brand new FGU infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-20-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
In order to correctly honor our FGU bits, they must be converted into a set of FGT bits. They get merged as part of the existing FGT setting. Similarly, the UNDEF injection phase takes place when handling the trap. This results in a bit of rework in the FGT macros in order to help with the code generation, as burying per-CPU accesses in macros results in a lot of expansion, not to mention the vcpu->kvm access on nvhe (kern_hyp_va() is not optimisation-friendly). Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-19-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
In order to efficiently handle system register access being disabled, and this resulting in an UNDEF exception being injected, we introduce the (slightly dubious) concept of Fine-Grained UNDEF, modeled after the architectural Fine-Grained Traps. For each FGT group, we keep a 64 bit word that has the exact same bit assignment as the corresponding FGT register, where a 1 indicates that trapping this register should result in an UNDEF exception being reinjected. So far, nothing populates this information, nor sets the corresponding trap bits. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-18-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
__check_nv_sr_forward() is not specific to NV anymore, and does a lot more. Rename it to triage_sysreg_trap(), making it plain that its role is to handle where an exception is to be handled. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-17-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
Since we always start sysreg/sysinsn handling by searching the xarray, use it as the source of the index in the correct sys_reg_desc array. This allows some cleanup, such as moving the handling of unknown sysregs in a single location. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-16-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Marc Zyngier authored
In order to reduce the number of lookups that we have to perform when handling a sysreg, register each AArch64 sysreg descriptor with the global xarray. The index of the descriptor is stored as a 10 bit field in the data word. Subsequent patches will retrieve and use the stored index. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-15-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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