BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 134fca90 upstream.

The semantics of what mincore() considers to be resident is not
completely clear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when
mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page
cache".

That's potentially a problem, as that [in]directly exposes
meta-information about pagecache / memory mapping state even about
memory not strictly belonging to the process executing the syscall,
opening possibilities for sidechannel attacks.

Change the semantics of mincore() so that it only reveals pagecache
information for non-anonymous mappings that belog to files that the
calling process could (if it tried to) successfully open for writing;
otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive mappings, which

 - is the sidechannel

 - is not the usecase for mincore(), as that's primarily used for data,
   not (shared) text

[jkosina@suse.cz: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312141708.6652-2-vbabka@suse.cz
[mhocko@suse.com: restructure can_do_mincore() conditions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1903062342020.19912@cbobk.fhfr.pmSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Snyder <joshs@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Originally-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Originally-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit a46eb523 upstream.

The current algorithm allows 3 types of transfers, 16bit, 32bit and
burst. According to Realtek, 16bit transfers have a special restriction
in that it is restricted to the memory region of
0x18020000 ~ 0x18021000. This region is the memory location of the I2C
registers. The current algorithm does not uphold this restriction and
therefore fails to complete writes.

Since this has been broken for some time it likely no one is using it.
Better to simply disable the 16 bit writes. This will allow users to
properly load firmware over SPI without data corruption.
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Zhang <benzh@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit ecb2795c upstream.

The max98090 driver defines 3 DAPM muxes; one for the right line output
(LINMOD Mux), one for the left headphone mixer source (MIXHPLSEL Mux)
and one for the right headphone mixer source (MIXHPRSEL Mux). The same
bit is used for the mux as well as the DAPM enable, and although the mux
can be correctly configured, after playback has completed, the mux will
be reset during the disable phase. This is preventing the state of these
muxes from being saved and restored correctly on system reboot. Fix this
by marking these muxes as SND_SOC_NOPM.

Note this has been verified this on the Tegra124 Nyan Big which features
the MAX98090 codec.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 607ca3bd upstream.

Let EAPD turn on after set pin output.

[ NOTE: This change is supposed to reduce the possible click noises at
  (runtime) PM resume.  The functionality should be same (i.e. the
  verbs are executed correctly) no matter which order is, so this
  should be safe to apply for all codecs -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 7f641e26 upstream.

On the machines with AMD GPU or Nvidia GPU, we often meet this issue:
after s3, there are 4 HDMI/DP audio devices in the gnome-sound-setting
even there is no any monitors plugged.

When this problem happens, we check the /proc/asound/cardX/eld#N.M, we
will find the monitor_present=1, eld_valid=0.

The root cause is BIOS or GPU driver makes the PRESENCE valid even no
monitor plugged, and of course the driver will not get the valid
eld_data subsequently.

In this situation, we should not report the jack_plugged event, to do
so, let us change the function hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(). In this
function, it reads the pin_sense via snd_hda_pin_sense(), after
calling this function, the jack_dirty is 0, and before exiting
via_verbs(), we change the shadow pin_sense according to both
monitor_present and eld_valid, then in the snd_hda_jack_report_sync(),
since the jack_dirty is still 0, it will report jack event according
to this modified shadow pin_sense.

After this change, the driver will not report Jack_is_plugged event
through hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs() if monitor_present is 1 and
eld_valid is 0.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit cb517359 upstream.

In parse_audio_selector_unit(), the string array 'namelist' is allocated
through kmalloc_array(), and each string pointer in this array, i.e.,
'namelist[]', is allocated through kmalloc() in the following for loop.
Then, a control instance 'kctl' is created by invoking snd_ctl_new1(). If
an error occurs during the creation process, the string array 'namelist',
including all string pointers in the array 'namelist[]', should be freed,
before the error code ENOMEM is returned. However, the current code does
not free 'namelist[]', resulting in memory leaks.

To fix the above issue, free all string pointers 'namelist[]' in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit dec3d0b1 upstream.

The ->digest() method of crct10dif-pclmul reads the current CRC value
from the shash_desc context.  But this value is uninitialized, causing
crypto_shash_digest() to compute the wrong result.  Fix it.

Probably this wasn't noticed before because lib/crc-t10dif.c only uses
crypto_shash_update(), not crypto_shash_digest().  Likewise,
crypto_shash_digest() is not yet tested by the crypto self-tests because
those only test the ahash API which only uses shash init/update/final.

Fixes: 0b95a7f8 ("crypto: crct10dif - Glue code to cast accelerated CRCT10DIF assembly as a crypto transform")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 307508d1 upstream.

The ->digest() method of crct10dif-generic reads the current CRC value
from the shash_desc context.  But this value is uninitialized, causing
crypto_shash_digest() to compute the wrong result.  Fix it.

Probably this wasn't noticed before because lib/crc-t10dif.c only uses
crypto_shash_update(), not crypto_shash_digest().  Likewise,
crypto_shash_digest() is not yet tested by the crypto self-tests because
those only test the ahash API which only uses shash init/update/final.

This bug was detected by my patches that improve testmgr to fuzz
algorithms against their generic implementation.

Fixes: 2d31e518 ("crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto transform framework")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit dcf7b482 upstream.

The original assembly imported from OpenSSL has two copy-paste
errors in handling CTR mode. When dealing with a 2 or 3 block tail,
the code branches to the CBC decryption exit path, rather than to
the CTR exit path.

This leads to corruption of the IV, which leads to subsequent blocks
being corrupted.

This can be detected with libkcapi test suite, which is available at
https://github.com/smuellerDD/libkcapiReported-by: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5c380d62 ("crypto: vmx - Add support for VMS instructions by ASM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 629266bf upstream.

The call to of_get_next_child returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.

Detected by coccinelle with warnings like:
    arch/arm/mach-exynos/firmware.c:201:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put;
        acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 193,
        but without a corresponding object release within this function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 9d8d0294 upstream.

On x86_64, all returns to usermode go through
prepare_exit_to_usermode(), with the sole exception of do_nmi().
This even includes machine checks -- this was added several years
ago to support MCE recovery.  Update the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04dcbdb8 ("x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/999fa9e126ba6a48e9d214d2f18dbde5c62ac55c.1557865329.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1832661

commit 88640e1d upstream.

The double fault ESPFIX path doesn't return to user mode at all --
it returns back to the kernel by simulating a #GP fault.
prepare_exit_to_usermode() will run on the way out of
general_protection before running user code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04dcbdb8 ("x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac97612445c0a44ee10374f6ea79c222fe22a5c4.1557865329.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

CVE-2019-2054

Close the hole where ptrace can change a syscall out from under seccomp.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
(cherry picked from commit 0f3912fd)
Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

With commit a74cfffb ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change"),
arch_smt_update() is invoked from each individual CPU hotplug function.

Therefore the extra arch_smt_update() call in the sysfs SMT control is
redundant.

Fixes: a74cfffb ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e2e064f2-e8ef-42ca-bf4f-76b612964752@default

CVE-2018-12126
CVE-2018-12127
CVE-2018-12130

(cherry picked from commit 34d66caf)
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1834315

This reverts commit 3f8c4bc3 which was
commit 379d98dd upstream.

This commit, along with the commit which purports to
fix it (e8a65003 aka
cd01544a upstream), still cause glibc to
FTBFS on eoan as noted in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1830890/comments/7 so
revert both commits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Murray <alex.murray@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1834315

This reverts commit e8a65003 which was
commit cd01544a upstream.

This commit, along with the commit it purports to
fix (3f8c4bc3 aka
379d98dd upstream), still cause glibc to
FTBFS on eoan as noted in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1830890/comments/7
so revert both commits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Murray <alex.murray@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1834499

We don't need to zero fill the bio if not using kernel allocated pages.

Fixes: f3587d76 ("block: Clear kernel memory before copying to user") # v4.20-rc2
Reported-by: Todd Aiken <taiken@mvtech.ca>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
(cherry picked from commit f55adad6)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1834499

If the kernel allocates a bounce buffer for user read data, this memory
needs to be cleared before copying it to the user, otherwise it may leak
kernel memory to user space.

Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
(cherry picked from commit f3587d76)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1834499

we want the one passed to it advanced, anyway
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
(cherry picked from commit 98a09d61)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1824864

All other archs have this value set higher, and the low value of 14
results in a log buffer so small it fills up before systemd-journald
can start and read all the boot time kernel log messages.

Increasing this will result in more memory reserved for the log buffer,
but will avoid missed kernel log messages.

This changes all 64 bit archs to use a shift of 18, which is what
amd64 has been using.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@canonical.com>
Cc: Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
[ kleber: fixed subject line. ]
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

CVE-2019-11833

This commit zeroes out the unused memory region in the buffer_head
corresponding to the extent metablock after writing the extent header
and the corresponding extent node entries.

This is done to prevent random uninitialized data from getting into
the filesystem when the extent block is synced.

This fixes CVE-2019-11833.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Rajagopalan <sriramr@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 592acbf1)
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1833410

Currently the calcuation of end_pfn can round up the pfn number to more
than the actual maximum number of pfns, causing an Oops.  Fix this by
ensuring end_pfn is never more than max_pfn.

This can be easily triggered when on systems where the end_pfn gets
rounded up to more than max_pfn using the idle-page stress-ng stress test:

sudo stress-ng --idle-page 0

[ 3812.222790] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000000020d8
[ 3812.224341] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[ 3812.225144] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 3812.225626] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 3812.226264] CPU: 1 PID: 11039 Comm: stress-ng-idle- Not tainted 5.0.0-5-generic #6-Ubuntu
[ 3812.227643] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 3812.229286] RIP: 0010:page_idle_get_page+0xc8/0x1a0
[ 3812.230173] Code: 0f b1 0a 75 7d 48 8b 03 48 89 c2 48 c1 e8 33 83 e0 07 48 c1 ea 36 48 8d 0c 40 4c 8d 24 88 49 c1 e4 07 4c 03 24 d5 00 89 c3 be <49> 8b 44 24 58 48 8d b8 80 a1 02 00 e8 07 d5 77 00 48 8b 53 08 48
[ 3812.234641] RSP: 0018:ffffafd7c672fde8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 3812.235792] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffffe36341fff700 RCX: 000000000000000f
[ 3812.237739] RDX: 0000000000000284 RSI: 0000000000000275 RDI: 0000000001fff700
[ 3812.239225] RBP: ffffafd7c672fe00 R08: ffffa0bc34056410 R09: 0000000000000276
[ 3812.241027] R10: ffffa0bc754e9b40 R11: ffffa0bc330f6400 R12: 0000000000002080
[ 3812.242555] R13: ffffe36341fff700 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: ffffa0bc330f6400
[ 3812.244073] FS: 00007f0ec1ea5740(0000) GS:ffffa0bc7db00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3812.245968] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3812.247162] CR2: 00000000000020d8 CR3: 0000000077d68000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 3812.249045] Call Trace:
[ 3812.249625] page_idle_bitmap_write+0x8c/0x140
[ 3812.250567] sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5c/0x70
[ 3812.251406] kernfs_fop_write+0x12e/0x1b0
[ 3812.252282] __vfs_write+0x1b/0x40
[ 3812.253002] vfs_write+0xab/0x1b0
[ 3812.253941] ksys_write+0x55/0xc0
[ 3812.254660] __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
[ 3812.255446] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
[ 3812.256254] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190618124352.28307-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: 33c3fc71 ("mm: introduce idle page tracking")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
(cherry picked from commit d96d6145d9796d5f1eac242538d45559e9a23404 linux-next)
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
(cherry picked from commit d96d6145d9796d5f1eac242538d45559e9a23404 linux-next)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1833319

It is generally more efficient to submit larger IO.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef2d4615)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1833698

This reverts commit 07e38998 which is
commit d5bb334a upstream.

Lots of people have reported issues with this patch, and as there does
not seem to be a fix going into Linus's kernel tree any time soon,
revert the commit in the stable trees so as to get people's machines
working properly again.
Reported-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit b528880e linux-5.1.y)
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1824687

The backport of

  05c0b86b ("ipv6: frags: rewrite ip6_expire_frag_queue()")

to linux-4.4.y stable changed ip6_expire_frag_queue() to be similar
to ip_expire(). However, using skb_get() leads to a crash while
sending the ICMP message due to a check for shared SKBs.

   kernel BUG at linux-4.4.0/net/core/skbuff.c:1207!
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81740953>]
    [<ffffffff81740953>] pskb_expand_head+0x243/0x250
    [<ffffffff81740e50>] __pskb_pull_tail+0x50/0x350
    [<ffffffff8183939a>] _decode_session6+0x26a/0x400
    [<ffffffff817ec719>] __xfrm_decode_session+0x39/0x50
    [<ffffffff818239d0>] icmpv6_route_lookup+0xf0/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff81824421>] icmp6_send+0x5e1/0x940
    [<ffffffff8183d431>] icmpv6_send+0x21/0x30
    [<ffffffff8182b500>] ip6_expire_frag_queue+0xe0/0x120

For IPv4 the ip_expire() function however did change considerably
since then. In

  fa0f5273 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")

the SKB might be taken from a rbtree (use of rbtrees for IPv4 was
backported to 4.4.y upstream).
Along with those obvious changes, the code also is modified to
actually de-queue the SKB from whichever source it was taken.
This also got rid of the skb_get() which causes problems in
icmpv6_send(). And latest upstream code uses inet_frag_pull_head()
which does the same.

To fix the crash in IPv6, we use the same modifications added
to ip_expire() by fa0f5273. This might be too much change for
now because IPv6 only starts using rbtrees for frags with

  997dd964 ("net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees in nf_conntrack_reasm.c")

which has not been backported to 4.4.y. Testing by a reporter was
showing good results. Likely the else part never gets used until
997dd964 is backported, too. And that needs more changes.
Some upstream (stable) discussion was started but has not yet
resulted in any usable results. So adding this as SAUCE for now
to get the kernel stable (based on testing).

Fixes: bf8187348f ("ipv6: frags: rewrite ip6_expire_frag_queue()")
       in the linux-4.4.y stable tree.
(based-on: f78a3f45e7 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue." 4.4.y))
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1826416

[Fixes upstream in a much larger set of patches that are not worth backporting
to 4.9 - gregkh]

When the space available before start of reading (cached_write_sz)
is the same as the host required space (pending_sz), we need to
still signal host.

Fixes: 433e19cf ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: finally fix hv_need_to_signal_on_read()")
Signed-off-by: John Starks <jon.Starks@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 13c5e977 linux-4.9.y)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Connor Kuehl <connor.kuehl@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

Add info about the default mitigation which is part of upstream commit
f21b53b2 ("x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for
Speculative Store Bypass").

Fixes: 37e59563 ("UBUNTU: SAUCE: x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for Speculative Store Bypass")
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

Since commit d5c98ddc "tools include: Adopt linux/bits.h",
the copy of bits.h in tools/include already defines a BIT()
macro.
The re-definition of it in tools/perf/bench/numa.c breaks
the build if enabled. This should go into the master kernel, too
but went undetected because it is not enabled anywhere else.

Fixes: d5c98ddc "tools include: Adopt linux/bits.h"
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

...to be consistent with later kernels.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

The update to stable 4.4.180 added x86 Spectre v2 user mitigation,
so update the documentation accordingly.

From upstream commit d68be4c4 ("x86/speculation: Support
'mitigations=' cmdline option").
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

The update to stable 4.4.180 added powerpc Spectre v1 and v2 mitigations,
so configure them with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option.

From upstream commit 782e69ef ("powerpc/speculation: Support
'mitigations=' cmdline option").
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

...to match upstream. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

The Ubuntu kernel contains runtime controls to enable/disable IBRS and IBPB
which emit messages on state changes. In 4.4.180 upstream added Spectre v2
user space mitigation which also emits a message. Modify the Ubuntu-only
messages to differentiate them from the regular upstream message.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

commit b45ba4a5 upstream.

Commit 51c3c62b ("powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init
sections") accesses 'init_mem_is_free' flag too early, before the
kernel is relocated. This provokes early boot failure (before the
console is active).

As it is not necessary to do this verification that early, this
patch moves the test into patch_instruction() instead of
__patch_instruction().

This modification also has the advantage of avoiding unnecessary
remappings.

Fixes: 51c3c62b ("powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init sections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

commit 5266e58d upstream.

Set RI in the default kernel's MSR so that the architected way of
detecting unrecoverable machine check interrupts has a chance to work.
This is inline with the MSR setup of the rest of booke powerpc
architectures configured here.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

commit 6a024330 upstream.

The "param.count" value is a u64 thatcomes from the user.  The code
later in the function assumes that param.count is at least one and if
it's not then it leads to an Oops when we dereference the ZERO_SIZE_PTR.

Also the addition can have an integer overflow which would lead us to
allocate a smaller "pages" array than required.  I can't immediately
tell what the possible run times implications are, but it's safest to
prevent the overflow.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218082129.GE32567@kadam
Fixes: 6db71994 ("drivers/virt: introduce Freescale hypervisor management driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

commit c8ea3663 upstream.

strndup_user() returns error pointers on error, and then in the error
handling we pass the error pointers to kfree().  It will cause an Oops.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218082003.GD32567@kadam
Fixes: 6db71994 ("drivers/virt: introduce Freescale hypervisor management driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

[ Upstream commit a9b8a2b3 ]

There's currently a problem with toggling arp_validate on and off with an
active-backup bond. At the moment, you can start up a bond, like so:

modprobe bonding mode=1 arp_interval=100 arp_validate=0 arp_ip_targets=192.168.1.1
ip link set bond0 down
echo "ens4f0" > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
echo "ens4f1" > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
ip link set bond0 up
ip addr add 192.168.1.2/24 dev bond0

Pings to 192.168.1.1 work just fine. Now turn on arp_validate:

echo 1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/arp_validate

Pings to 192.168.1.1 continue to work just fine. Now when you go to turn
arp_validate off again, the link falls flat on it's face:

echo 0 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/arp_validate
dmesg
...
[133191.911987] bond0: Setting arp_validate to none (0)
[133194.257793] bond0: bond_should_notify_peers: slave ens4f0
[133194.258031] bond0: link status definitely down for interface ens4f0, disabling it
[133194.259000] bond0: making interface ens4f1 the new active one
[133197.330130] bond0: link status definitely down for interface ens4f1, disabling it
[133197.331191] bond0: now running without any active interface!

The problem lies in bond_options.c, where passing in arp_validate=0
results in bond->recv_probe getting set to NULL. This flies directly in
the face of commit 3fe68df9, which says we need to set recv_probe =
bond_arp_recv, even if we're not using arp_validate. Said commit fixed
this in bond_option_arp_interval_set, but missed that we can get to that
same state in bond_option_arp_validate_set as well.

One solution would be to universally set recv_probe = bond_arp_recv here
as well, but I don't think bond_option_arp_validate_set has any business
touching recv_probe at all, and that should be left to the arp_interval
code, so we can just make things much tidier here.

Fixes: 3fe68df9 ("bonding: always set recv_probe to bond_arp_rcv in arp monitor")
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

[ Upstream commit 19e4e768 ]

inet_iif should be used for the raw socket lookup. inet_iif considers
rt_iif which handles the case of local traffic.

As it stands, ping to a local address with the '-I <dev>' option fails
ever since ping was changed to use SO_BINDTODEVICE instead of
cmsg + IP_PKTINFO.

IPv6 works fine.

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>