Spock reported that commit 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a
relatively small number of objects") leads to a regression on his setup:
periodically the majority of the pagecache is evicted without an obvious
reason, while before the change the amount of free memory was balancing
around the watermark.

The reason behind is that the mentioned above change created some
minimal background pressure on the inode cache.  The problem is that if
an inode is considered to be reclaimed, all belonging pagecache page are
stripped, no matter how many of them are there.  So, if a huge
multi-gigabyte file is cached in the memory, and the goal is to reclaim
only few slab objects (unused inodes), we still can eventually evict all
gigabytes of the pagecache at once.

The workload described by Spock has few large non-mapped files in the
pagecache, so it's especially noticeable.

To solve the problem let's postpone the reclaim of inodes, which have
more than 1 attached page.  Let's wait until the pagecache pages will be
evicted naturally by scanning the corresponding LRU lists, and only then
reclaim the inode structure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023164302.20436-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Page state checks are racy.  Under a heavy memory workload (e.g.  stress
-m 200 -t 2h) it is quite easy to hit a race window when the page is
allocated but its state is not fully populated yet.  A debugging patch to
dump the struct page state shows

  has_unmovable_pages: pfn:0x10dfec00, found:0x1, count:0x0
  page:ffffea0437fb0000 count:1 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff880e05239841 index:0x7f26e5000 compound_mapcount: 1
  flags: 0x5fffffc0090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked)

Note that the state has been checked for both PageLRU and PageSwapBacked
already.  Closing this race completely would require some sort of retry
logic.  This can be tricky and error prone (think of potential endless
or long taking loops).

Workaround this problem for movable zones at least.  Such a zone should
only contain movable pages.  Commit 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug:
make has_unmovable_pages more robust") has told us that this is not
strictly true though.  Bootmem pages should be marked reserved though so
we can move the original check after the PageReserved check.  Pages from
other zones are still prone to races but we even do not pretend that
memory hotremove works for those so pre-mature failure doesn't hurt that
much.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106095524.14629-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
changed 'avail_lists' field of 'struct swap_info_struct' to an array.
In popular linux distros it increased size of swap_info_struct up to 40
Kbytes and now swap_info_struct allocation requires order-4 page.
Switch to kvzmalloc allows to avoid unexpected allocation failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc23172d-3c75-21e2-d551-8b1808cbe593@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jarkko's e-mail address hasn't worked for a long time.  We still want to
keep this driver working as it is critical for some of the OMAP boards.
I use and test this driver frequently, so change myself as a maintainer
with "Odd Fixes" status.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106222750.12939-1-aaro.koskinen@iki.fiSigned-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This bug has been experienced several times by the Oracle DB team.  The
BUG is in remove_inode_hugepages() as follows:

	/*
	 * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
	 * unmapped in caller.  Unmap (again) now after taking
	 * the fault mutex.  The mutex will prevent faults
	 * until we finish removing the page.
	 *
	 * This race can only happen in the hole punch case.
	 * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug.
	 */
	if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) {
		BUG_ON(truncate_op);

In this case, the elevated map count is not the result of a race.
Rather it was incorrectly incremented as the result of a bug in the huge
pmd sharing code.  Consider the following:

 - Process A maps a hugetlbfs file of sufficient size and alignment
   (PUD_SIZE) that a pmd page could be shared.

 - Process B maps the same hugetlbfs file with the same size and
   alignment such that a pmd page is shared.

 - Process B then calls mprotect() to change protections for the mapping
   with the shared pmd. As a result, the pmd is 'unshared'.

 - Process B then calls mprotect() again to chage protections for the
   mapping back to their original value. pmd remains unshared.

 - Process B then forks and process C is created. During the fork
   process, we do dup_mm -> dup_mmap -> copy_page_range to copy page
   tables. Copying page tables for hugetlb mappings is done in the
   routine copy_hugetlb_page_range.

In copy_hugetlb_page_range(), the destination pte is obtained by:

	dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);

If pmd sharing is possible, the returned pointer will be to a pte in an
existing page table.  In the situation above, process C could share with
either process A or process B.  Since process A is first in the list,
the returned pte is a pointer to a pte in process A's page table.

However, the check for pmd sharing in copy_hugetlb_page_range is:

	/* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */
	if (dst_pte == src_pte)
		continue;

Since process C is sharing with process A instead of process B, the
above test fails.  The code in copy_hugetlb_page_range which follows
assumes dst_pte points to a huge_pte_none pte.  It copies the pte entry
from src_pte to dst_pte and increments this map count of the associated
page.  This is how we end up with an elevated map count.

To solve, check the dst_pte entry for huge_pte_none.  If !none, this
implies PMD sharing so do not copy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105212315.14125-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: c5c99429 ("fix hugepages leak due to pagetable page sharing")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The existing code triggered an invalid warning about 'rq' possibly being
used uninitialized.  Instead of doing the silly warning suppression by
initializa it to NULL, refactor the code to bail out early instead.

Warning was:

  kernel/sched/psi.c: In function `cgroup_move_task':
  kernel/sched/psi.c:639:13: warning: `rq' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103183339.8669-1-olof@lixom.net
Fixes: 2ce7135a ("psi: cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reclaim and free can race on an object which is basically fine but in
order for reclaim to be able to map "freed" object we need to encode
object length in the handle.  handle_to_chunks() is then introduced to
extract object length from a handle and use it during mapping.

Moreover, to avoid racing on a z3fold "headless" page release, we should
not try to free that page in z3fold_free() if the reclaim bit is set.
Also, in the unlikely case of trying to reclaim a page being freed, we
should not proceed with that page.

While at it, fix the page accounting in reclaim function.

This patch supersedes "[PATCH] z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105162225.74e8837d03583a9b707cf559@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Reported-by-by: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull fsnotify fix from Jan Kara:
 "One small fsnotify fix for duplicate events"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fanotify: fix handling of events on child sub-directory

Pull bfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Fix two bugs leading to leaked buffer head references:

   - gfs2: Put bitmap buffers in put_super
   - gfs2: Fix iomap buffer head reference counting bug

  And one bug leading to significant slow-downs when deleting large
  files:

   - gfs2: Fix metadata read-ahead during truncate (2)"

* tag 'gfs2-4.20.fixes3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix iomap buffer head reference counting bug
  gfs2: Fix metadata read-ahead during truncate (2)
  gfs2: Put bitmap buffers in put_super

GFS2 passes the inode buffer head (dibh) from gfs2_iomap_begin to
gfs2_iomap_end in iomap->private.  It sets that private pointer in
gfs2_iomap_get.  Users of gfs2_iomap_get other than gfs2_iomap_begin
would have to release iomap->private, but this isn't done correctly,
leading to a leak of buffer head references.

To fix this, move the code for setting iomap->private from
gfs2_iomap_get to gfs2_iomap_begin.

Fixes: 64bc06bb ("gfs2: iomap buffered write support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - Potential memory overwrite in simd

   - Kernel info leaks in crypto_user

   - NULL dereference and use-after-free in hisilicon"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: user - Zeroize whole structure given to user space
  crypto: user - fix leaking uninitialized memory to userspace
  crypto: simd - correctly take reqsize of wrapped skcipher into account
  crypto: hisilicon - Fix reference after free of memories on error path
  crypto: hisilicon - Fix NULL dereference for same dst and src

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Live from Vancouver, SoC maintainer talk, this weeks drm fixes pull
  for rc3:

  omapdrm:
   - regression fixes for the reordering bridge stuff that went into rc1

  i915:
   - incorrect EU count fix
   - HPD storm fix
   - MST fix
   - relocation fix for gen4/5

  amdgpu:
   - huge page handling fix
   - IH ring setup
   - XGMI aperture setup
   - watermark setup fix

  misc:
   - docs and MST fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-11-16' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (23 commits)
  drm/i915: Account for scale factor when calculating initial phase
  drm/i915: Clean up skl_program_scaler()
  drm/i915: Move programming plane scaler to its own function.
  drm/i915/icl: Drop spurious register read from icl_dbuf_slices_update
  drm/i915: fix broadwell EU computation
  drm/amdgpu: fix huge page handling on Vega10
  drm/amd/pp: Fix truncated clock value when set watermark
  drm/amdgpu: fix bug with IH ring setup
  drm/meson: venc: dmt mode must use encp
  drm/amdgpu: set system aperture to cover whole FB region
  drm/i915: Fix hpd handling for pins with two encoders
  drm/i915/execlists: Force write serialisation into context image vs execution
  drm/i915/icl: Fix power well 2 wrt. DC-off toggling order
  drm/i915: Fix NULL deref when re-enabling HPD IRQs on systems with MST
  drm/i915: Fix possible race in intel_dp_add_mst_connector()
  drm/i915/ringbuffer: Delay after EMIT_INVALIDATE for gen4/gen5
  drm/omap: dsi: Fix missing of_platform_depopulate()
  drm/omap: Move DISPC runtime PM handling to omapdrm
  drm/omap: dsi: Ensure the device is active during probe
  drm/omap: hdmi4: Ensure the device is active during bind
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two weeks worth of fixes since rc1.

   - I broke 16-byte alignment of the stack when we moved PPR into
     pt_regs. Despite being required by the ABI this broke almost
     nothing, we eventually hit it in code where GCC does arithmetic on
     the stack pointer assuming the bottom 4 bits are clear. Fix it by
     padding the in-kernel pt_regs by 8 bytes.

   - A couple of commits fixing minor bugs in the recent SLB rewrite.

   - A build fix related to tracepoints in KVM in some configurations.

   - Our old "IO workarounds" code written for Cell couldn't coexist in
     a kernel that runs on Power9 with the Radix MMU, fix that.

   - Remove the NPU DMA ops, these just printed a warning and should
     never have been called.

   - Suppress an overly chatty message triggered by CPU hotplug in some
     configs.

   - Two small selftest fixes.

  Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Gustavo Romero, Nicholas Piggin, Satheesh
  Rajendran, Scott Wood"

* tag 'powerpc-4.20-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Adjust wild_bctr to build with old binutils
  powerpc/64: Fix kernel stack 16-byte alignment
  powerpc/numa: Suppress "VPHN is not supported" messages
  selftests/powerpc: Fix wild_bctr test to work on ppc64
  powerpc/io: Fix the IO workarounds code to work with Radix
  powerpc/mm/64s: Fix preempt warning in slb_allocate_kernel()
  KVM: PPC: Move and undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH/FILE
  powerpc/mm/64s: Only use slbfee on CPUs that support it
  powerpc/mm/64s: Use PPC_SLBFEE macro
  powerpc/mm/64s: Consolidate SLB assertions
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Remove NPU DMA ops

Pull Xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:

 - fix stack alignment for bFLT binaries.

 - fix physical-to-virtual address translation for boot parameters in
   MMUv3 256+256 and 512+512 virtual memory layouts.

* tag 'xtensa-20181115' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix boot parameters address translation
  xtensa: make sure bFLT stack is 16 byte aligned

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Discard loop fix, caused by integer overflow (Dave)

 - Blacklist of Samsung drive that hangs with power management (Diego)

 - Copy bio priority when cloning it (Hannes)

 - Fix race condition exposed in floppy (me)

 - Fix SCSI queue cleanup regression. While elusive, it caused oopses in
   queue running (Ming)

 - Fix bad string copy in kyber tracing (Omar)

* tag 'for-linus-20181115' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done
  block: fix 32 bit overflow in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  libata: blacklist SAMSUNG MZ7TD256HAFV-000L9 SSD
  block: copy ioprio in __bio_clone_fast() and bounce
  kyber: fix wrong strlcpy() size in trace_kyber_latency()
  floppy: fix race condition in __floppy_read_block_0()

Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "A couple of fixes, all bound for -stable (i.e. not regressions in this
  cycle)"

* tag 'fuse-fixes-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: fix use-after-free in fuse_direct_IO()
  fuse: fix possibly missed wake-up after abort
  fuse: fix leaked notify reply

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-11-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

- Fix Bugzilla #108712: Fix incorrect EU count report from kernel
- Fix to account for scale factor when calculating initial phase on scaled output
- Avoid too trigger-happy HPD storm detection and fix a race and an OOPS for MST systems.
- Relocation race fix for Gen4/5
- A couple ICL fixes and dependencies for above Fixes:.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181115164709.GA13430@jlahtine-desk.ger.corp.intel.com

Pull SELinux fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small SELinux fixes for v4.20.

  Ondrej's patch adds a check on user input, and my patch ensures we
  don't look past the end of a buffer.

  Both patches are quite small and pass the selinux-testsuite"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20181115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: fix non-MLS handling in mls_context_to_sid()
  selinux: check length properly in SCTP bind hook

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:

 - A bunch of fixes for the Allwinner meson platform

 - Establish a git repo for Intel pin control in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  MAINTAINERS: Add tree link for Intel pin control driver
  pinctrl: meson: fix meson8b ao pull register bits
  pinctrl: meson: fix meson8 ao pull register bits
  pinctrl: meson: fix gxl ao pull register bits
  pinctrl: meson: fix gxbb ao pull register bits
  pinctrl: meson: fix pinconf bias disable

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

 Stable fixes:

   - Don't exit the NFSv4 state manager without clearing
     NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING

  Bugfixes:

   - Fix an Oops when destroying the RPCSEC_GSS credential cache

   - Fix an Oops during delegation callbacks

   - Ensure that the NFSv4 state manager exits the loop on SIGKILL

   - Fix a bogus get/put in generic_key_to_expire()"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.20-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4: Fix an Oops during delegation callbacks
  SUNRPC: Fix a bogus get/put in generic_key_to_expire()
  SUNRPC: Fix a Oops when destroying the RPCSEC_GSS credential cache
  NFSv4: Ensure that the state manager exits the loop on SIGKILL
  NFSv4: Don't exit the state manager without clearing NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING

Fixes for 4.20:
- Fix for huge page handling that caused a GPUVM fault in some cases
- Fix IH ring setup
- Fix for xgmi aperture setup
- Fix for watermark setup for SMU
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181114171853.2866-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Cross-subsystem:
- omap: Instantiate dss children in omapdss instead of mach (Laurent)

Other:
- htmldocs build warning (Sean)
- MST NULL deref fix (Stanislav)
- omap: Various runtime ref gets on probe/bind (Laurent)
- omap: Fix to the above dss children patch (Tony)

Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Cc: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181114204542.GA52569@art_vandelay

Currently the selftest wild_bctr can fail to build when an old gcc is
used, notably on gcc using a binutils version <= 2.27, because the
assembler does not support the integer suffix UL.

This patch adjusts the wild_bctr test so the REG_POISON value is still
treated as an unsigned long for the shifts on compilation but the UL
suffix is absent on the stringification, so the inline asm code
generated has no UL suffixes.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Wrap long line]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To get the initial phase correct we need to account for the scale
factor as well. I forgot this initially and was mostly looking at
heavily upscaled content where the minor difference between -0.5
and the proper initial phase was not readily apparent.

And let's toss in a comment that tries to explain the formula
a little bit.

v2: The initial phase upper limit is 1.5, not 24.0!

Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 0a59952b ("drm/i915: Configure SKL+ scaler initial phase correctly")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181029181820.21956-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.comTested-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> #irc
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> #irc
(cherry picked from commit e7a278a3)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

Remove the "sizes are 0 based" stuff that is not even true for the
scaler.

v2: Rebase
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181101151736.20522-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.comReviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit d0105af9)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

This cleans the code up slightly, and will make other changes easier.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180920102711.4184-8-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit ab5c60bf)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

Commit 4c2de74c ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather
than thread_struct") changed sizeof(struct pt_regs) % 16 from 0 to 8,
which causes the interrupt frame allocation on kernel entry to put the
kernel stack out of alignment.

Quadword (16-byte) alignment for the stack is required by both the
64-bit v1 ABI (v1.9 § 3.2.2) and the 64-bit v2 ABI (v1.1 § 2.2.2.1).

Add a pad field to fix alignment, and add a BUILD_BUG_ON to catch this
in future.

Fixes: 4c2de74c ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_struct")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.20-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a few patches that fix various issues in the RISC-V
  port:

   - enable printk timestamps in the RISC-V defconfig.

   - a whitespace fix to "struct pt_regs".

   - add a "vdso_install" target for RISC-V.

   - a pair of build fixes: one to fix a typo in our makefile, and one
     to clean up some warnings.

  There will probably be more patches from us for 4.20, but I don't have
  anything that's ready to go right now so I'm going to hold off a bit.

  Right now the only concrete thing I know I want to make sure gets
  sorted out is our 32-bit stat interface, which I don't want sitting in
  limbo for another cycle as we have to get RV32I glibc sone"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.20-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
  RISC-V: Silence some module warnings on 32-bit
  RISC-V: lib: Fix build error for 64-bit
  riscv: add missing vdso_install target
  riscv: fix spacing in struct pt_regs
  RISC-V: defconfig: Enable printk timestamps

Pull kgdb fixes from Daniel Thompson:
 "The most important changes here are two fixes for kdb regressions
  causes by the hashing of %p pointers together with a fix for a
  potential overflow in kdb tab completion handling (and warning fix).

  Also included are a set of changes in preparation to (eventually)
  enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough"

* tag 'kgdb-fixes-4.20-rc3' of https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.thompson/linux:
  kdb: kdb_support: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  kdb: kdb_keyboard: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  kdb: kdb_main: refactor code in kdb_md_line
  kdb: Use strscpy with destination buffer size
  kdb: print real address of pointers instead of hashed addresses
  kdb: use correct pointer when 'btc' calls 'btt'

Merge branch 'fixes-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull integrity fix from James Morris:
 "Fix a bug introduced with in this merge window in 82f94f24 ("KEYS:
  Provide software public key query function [ver #2]")"

* 'fixes-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  integrity: support new struct public_key_signature encoding field

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recently introduced build issue in the xpower PMIC driver (Arnd
  Bergmann)"

* tag 'acpi-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / PMIC: xpower: fix IOSF_MBI dependency

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These remove a stale DT entry left behind after recent removal of a
  cpufreq driver without users, fix up error handling in the imx6q
  cpufreq driver, fix two issues in the cpufreq documentation, and
  update the ARM cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - Drop stale DT binding for the arm_big_little_dt driver removed
     recently (Sudeep Holla).

   - Fix up error handling in the imx6q cpufreq driver to make it report
     voltage scaling failures (Anson Huang).

   - Fix two issues in the cpufreq documentation (Viresh Kumar, Zhao Wei
     Liew).

   - Fix ARM cpuidle driver initialization regression from the 4.19 time
     frame and rework the driver registration part of it to simplify
     code (Ulf Hansson)"

* tag 'pm-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ARM: cpuidle: Convert to use cpuidle_register|unregister()
  ARM: cpuidle: Don't register the driver when back-end init returns -ENXIO
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: remove stale arm_big_little_dt entry
  Documentation: cpufreq: Correct a typo
  cpufreq: imx6q: add return value check for voltage scale
  Documentation: cpu-freq: Frequencies aren't always sorted

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Three nfsd bugfixes.

  None are new bugs, but they all take a little effort to hit, which
  might explain why they weren't found sooner"

* tag 'nfsd-4.20-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  SUNRPC: drop pointless static qualifier in xdr_get_next_encode_buffer()
  nfsd: COPY and CLONE operations require the saved filehandle to be set
  sunrpc: correct the computation for page_ptr when truncating

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert a _PXM change that causes silent early boot failure on some AMD
  ThreadRipper systems"

* tag 'pci-v4.20-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "ACPI/PCI: Pay attention to device-specific _PXM node values"

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly a set of minor and obvious fixes (three in one of the
  new drivers).

  The only substantial change is to move the ufs to the blk-mq now that
  the merge window fixed the suspend/resume issues with blk-mq"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: Initialize port speed to avoid setting lower speed
  Revert "scsi: ufs: Disable blk-mq for now"
  scsi: NCR5380: Return false instead of NULL
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
  scsi: hisi_sas: Remove set but not used variable 'dq_list'
  scsi: myrs: only build on little-endian platforms
  scsi: myrs: avoid stack overflow warning
  scsi: lpfc: fix remoteport access
  scsi: myrb: fix sprintf buffer overflow warning
  scsi: target/core: Avoid that a kernel oops is triggered when COMPARE AND WRITE fails

Pull RTC driver fixes from Alexandre Belloni:

 - cmos: stop exporting alarms when not supported

 - hctosys: correctly report range error

 - pcf2127: fix a memory leak

* tag 'rtc-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: pcf2127: fix a kmemleak caused in pcf2127_i2c_gather_write
  rtc: hctosys: Add missing range error reporting
  rtc: cmos: Do not export alarm rtc_ops when we do not support alarms

Pull namespace fix from Eric Biederman:
 "Benjamin Coddington noticed an unkillable busy loop in the kernel that
  anyone who is sufficiently motivated can trigger. This bug did not
  exist in earlier kernels making this bug a regression.

  I have tested the change personally and confirmed that the bug exists
  and that the fix works. This fix has been picked up by linux-next and
  hopefully the automated testing bots and no problems have been
  reported from those sources.

  Ordinarily I would let something like this sit a little longer but I
  am going to be away at Linux Plumbers the rest of this week and I am
  afraid if I don't send the pull request now this fix will get lost"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  mnt: fix __detach_mounts infinite loop

Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
 "Revert one patch which changed how spinlocks get released. It breaks
  the rwlock implementation in glibc"

* 'parisc-4.20-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Revert "Release spinlocks using ordered store"

Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "It was noticed that one of Julien's patches contained an error, this
  fixes that up"

* 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8810/1: vfp: Fix wrong assignement to ufp_exc

c2856ae2 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") has
already fixed this race, however the implied synchronize_rcu()
in blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can slow down LUN probe a lot, so caused
performance regression.

Then 1311326c ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
tried to quiesce queue for avoiding unnecessary synchronize_rcu()
only when queue initialization is done, because it is usual to see
lots of inexistent LUNs which need to be probed.

However, turns out it isn't safe to quiesce queue only when queue
initialization is done. Because when one SCSI command is completed,
the user of sending command can be waken up immediately, then the
scsi device may be removed, meantime the run queue in scsi_end_request()
is still in-progress, so kernel panic can be caused.

In Red Hat QE lab, there are several reports about this kind of kernel
panic triggered during kernel booting.

This patch tries to address the issue by grabing one queue usage
counter during freeing one request and the following run queue.

Fixes: 1311326c ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: jianchao.wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>