linux/raid/md_p.h is using conditionals depending on endianess and fails
with an error if neither of __BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN or
__BYTE_ORDER are defined, but it doesn't include any header which can
define these constants. This make this header unusable alone.

This patch adds a #include <asm/byteorder.h> at the beginning of this
header to make it usable alone. This is needed to compile klibc on MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

There is an iobarrier in raid1 because of contention between normal IO and
resync IO.  It suspends all normal IO when resync/recovery happens.

However if normal IO is out side the resync window, there is no contention.
So this patch changes the barrier mechanism to only block IO that
could contend with the resync that is currently happening.

We partition the whole space into five parts.
|---------|-----------|------------|----------------|-------|
        start   next_resync   start_next_window    end_window

start + RESYNC_WINDOW = next_resync
next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = start_next_window
start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = end_window

Firstly we introduce some concepts:

1 - RESYNC_WINDOW: For resync, there are 32 resync requests at most at the
      same time. A sync request is RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE(64*1024).
      So the RESYNC_WINDOW is 32 * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE, that is 2MB.
2 - NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE: the distance between next_resync
      and start_next_window.  It also indicates the distance between
      start_next_window and end_window.
      It is currently 3 * RESYNC_WINDOW_SIZE but could be tuned if
      this turned out not to be optimal.
3 - next_resync: the next sector at which we will do sync IO.
4 - start: a position which is at most RESYNC_WINDOW before
      next_resync.
5 - start_next_window:  a position which is NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
      beyond next_resync.  Normal-io after this position doesn't need to
      wait for resync-io to complete.
6 - end_window:  a position which is 2 * NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE beyond
      next_resync.  This also doesn't need to wait, but is counted
      differently.
7 - current_window_requests:  the count of normalIO between
      start_next_window and end_window.
8 - next_window_requests: the count of normalIO after end_window.

NormalIO will be partitioned into four types:

NormIO1:  the end sector of bio is smaller or equal the start
NormIO2:  the start sector of bio larger or equal to end_window
NormIO3:  the start sector of bio larger or equal to
          start_next_window.
NormIO4:  the location between start_next_window and end_window

|--------|-----------|--------------------|----------------|-------------|
    | start   |   next_resync   |  start_next_window   |  end_window |
 NormIO1   NormIO4            NormIO4                NormIO3      NormIO2

For NormIO1, we don't need any io barrier.
For NormIO4, we used a similar approach to the original iobarrier
    mechanism.  The normalIO and resyncIO must be kept separate.
For NormIO2/3, we add two fields to struct r1conf: "current_window_requests"
    and "next_window_requests". They indicate the count of active
    requests in the two window.
    For these, we don't wait for resync io to complete.

For resync action, if there are NormIO4s, we must wait for it.
If not, we can proceed.
But if resync action reaches start_next_window and
current_window_requests > 0 (that is there are NormIO3s), we must
wait until the current_window_requests becomes zero.
When current_window_requests becomes zero,  start_next_window also
moves forward. Then current_window_requests will replaced by
next_window_requests.

There is a problem which when and how to change from NormIO2 to
NormIO3.  Only then can sync action progress.

We add a field in struct r1conf "start_next_window".

A: if start_next_window == MaxSector, it means there are no NormIO2/3.
   So start_next_window = next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
B: if current_window_requests == 0 && next_window_requests != 0, it
   means start_next_window move to end_window

There is another problem which how to differentiate between
old NormIO2(now it is NormIO3) and NormIO2.
For example, there are many bios which are NormIO2 and a bio which is
NormIO3. NormIO3 firstly completed, so the bios of NormIO2 became NormIO3.

We add a field in struct r1bio "start_next_window".
This is used to record the position conf->start_next_window when the call
to wait_barrier() is made in make_request().

In allow_barrier(), we check the conf->start_next_window.
If r1bio->stat_next_window == conf->start_next_window, it means
there is no transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3.
If r1bio->start_next_window != conf->start_next_window, it mean
there was a transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3.  There can only
have been one transition.  So it only means the bio is old NormIO2.

For one bio, there may be many r1bio's. So we make sure
all the r1bio->start_next_window are the same value.
If we met blocked_dev in make_request(), it must call allow_barrier
and wait_barrier. So the former and the later value of
conf->start_next_window will be change.
If there are many r1bio's with differnet start_next_window,
for the relevant bio, it depend on the last value of r1bio.
It will cause error. To avoid this, we must wait for previous r1bios
to complete.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

In a subsequent patch, we'll use some const parameters.
Using macros will make the code clearly.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

raid1: Replace raise_barrier/lower_barrier with freeze_array/unfreeze_array when reconfiguring the array.

We used to use raise_barrier to suspend normal IO while we reconfigure
the array.  However raise_barrier will soon only suspend some normal
IO, not all.  So we need something else.
Change it to use freeze_array.
But freeze_array not only suspends normal io, it also suspends
resync io.
For the place where call raise_barrier for reconfigure, it isn't a
problem.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Because the following patch will rewrite the content between normal IO
and resync IO. So we used a parameter to indicate whether raid is in freeze
array.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When raid5 recovery hits a fresh badblock, this badblock will flagged as unack
badblock until md_update_sb() is called.
But md_stop will take reconfig lock which means raid5d can't call
md_update_sb() in md_check_recovery(), the badblock will always
be unack, so raid5d thread enters an infinite loop and md_stop_write()
can never stop sync_thread. This causes deadlock.

To solve this, when STOP_ARRAY ioctl is issued and sync_thread is
running, we need set md->recovery FROZEN and INTR flags and wait for
sync_thread to stop before we (re)take reconfig lock.

This requires that raid5 reshape_request notices MD_RECOVERY_INTR
(which it probably should have noticed anyway) and stops waiting for a
metadata update in that case.
Reported-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

We currently use kthread_should_stop() in various places in the
sync/reshape code to abort early.
However some places set MD_RECOVERY_INTR but don't immediately call
md_reap_sync_thread() (and we will shortly get another one).
When this happens we are relying on md_check_recovery() to reap the
thread and that only happen when it finishes normally.
So MD_RECOVERY_INTR must lead to a normal finish without the
kthread_should_stop() test.

So replace all relevant tests, and be more careful when the thread is
interrupted not to acknowledge that latest step in a reshape as it may
not be fully committed yet.

Also add a test on MD_RECOVERY_INTR in the 'is_mddev_idle' loop
so we don't wait have to wait for the speed to drop before we can abort.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Sometimes we need to lock and mddev and cannot cope with
failure due to interrupt.
In these cases we should use mutex_lock, not mutex_lock_interruptible.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Because of block layer merge, one bio fails will cause other bios
which belongs to the same request fails, so raid5_end_read_request
will record all these bios as badblocks.
If retry request with R5_ReadNoMerge flag to avoid bios merge,
badblocks can only record sector which is bad exactly.

test:
hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing --make-bad-sector 300000 /dev/sdb
mdadm -C /dev/md0 -l5 -n3 /dev/sd[bcd] --assume-clean
mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdd
mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/sdd
mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdd
mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sdd

1. Without this patch:
cat /sys/block/md0/md/rd*/bad_blocks
299776 256
299776 256

2. With this patch:
cat /sys/block/md0/md/rd*/bad_blocks
300000 8
300000 8
Signed-off-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

track empty inactive list count, so md_raid5_congested() can use it to make
decision.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

get_active_stripe() is the last place we have lock contention. It has two
paths. One is stripe isn't found and new stripe is allocated, the other is
stripe is found.

The first path basically calls __find_stripe and init_stripe. It accesses
conf->generation, conf->previous_raid_disks, conf->raid_disks,
conf->prev_chunk_sectors, conf->chunk_sectors, conf->max_degraded,
conf->prev_algo, conf->algorithm, the stripe_hashtbl and inactive_list. Except
stripe_hashtbl and inactive_list, other fields are changed very rarely.

With this patch, we split inactive_list and add new hash locks. Each free
stripe belongs to a specific inactive list. Which inactive list is determined
by stripe's lock_hash. Note, even a stripe hasn't a sector assigned, it has a
lock_hash assigned. Stripe's inactive list is protected by a hash lock, which
is determined by it's lock_hash too. The lock_hash is derivied from current
stripe_hashtbl hash, which guarantees any stripe_hashtbl list will be assigned
to a specific lock_hash, so we can use new hash lock to protect stripe_hashtbl
list too. The goal of the new hash locks introduced is we can only use the new
locks in the first path of get_active_stripe(). Since we have several hash
locks, lock contention is relieved significantly.

The first path of get_active_stripe() accesses other fields, since they are
changed rarely, changing them now need take conf->device_lock and all hash
locks. For a slow path, this isn't a problem.

If we need lock device_lock and hash lock, we always lock hash lock first. The
tricky part is release_stripe and friends. We need take device_lock first.
Neil's suggestion is we put inactive stripes to a temporary list and readd it
to inactive_list after device_lock is released. In this way, we add stripes to
temporary list with device_lock hold and remove stripes from the list with hash
lock hold. So we don't allow concurrent access to the temporary list, which
means we need allocate temporary list for all participants of release_stripe.

One downside is free stripes are maintained in their inactive list, they can't
across between the lists. By default, we have total 256 stripes and 8 lists, so
each list will have 32 stripes. It's possible one list has free stripe but
other list hasn't. The chance should be rare because stripes allocation are
even distributed. And we can always allocate more stripes for cache, several
mega bytes memory isn't a big deal.

This completely removes the lock contention of the first path of
get_active_stripe(). It slows down the second code path a little bit though
because we now need takes two locks, but since the hash lock isn't contended,
the overhead should be quite small (several atomic instructions). The second
path of get_active_stripe() (basically sequential write or big request size
randwrite) still has lock contentions.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Add a new API wait_event_cmd(). It's a variant of wait_even() with two
commands executed. One is executed before sleep, another after sleep.

Modified to match use wait.h approach based on suggestion by
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - neilb
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If raid5_start_reshape errors out, we need to reset all the fields
that were updated (not just some), and need to use the seq_counter
to ensure make_request() doesn't use an inconsitent state.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The various ->run routines of md personalities assume that the 'queue'
has been initialised by the blk_set_stacking_limits() call in
md_alloc().

However when the level is changed (by level_store()) the ->run routine
for the new level is called for an array which has already had the
stacking limits modified.  This can result in incorrect final
settings.

So call blk_set_stacking_limits() before ->run in level_store().

A specific consequence of this bug is that it causes
discard_granularity to be set incorrectly when reshaping a RAID4 to a
RAID0.

This is suitable for any -stable kernel since 3.3 in which
blk_set_stacking_limits() was introduced.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.3+)
Reported-and-tested-by: "Baldysiak, Pawel" <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When release_stripe() is called in grow_one_stripe(), the
mddev->thread is null. So it will omit one wakeup this thread to
release stripe.
For this condition, use slow_path to release stripe.

Bug was introduced in 3.12

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12+)
Fixes: 773ca82fSigned-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik
     van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al.  Yay!

   - optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag
     into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra

   - cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall

   - SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra

   - idle balancer improvements from Jason Low

   - other fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED
  stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus()
  sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus
  sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7
  sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c
  sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c
  sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/
  sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout()
  sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping
  sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight
  sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock
  sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining
  sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used
  sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity()
  sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment
  sched/wait: Fix build breakage
  sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()
  sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too
  sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage
  sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()
  ...

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "As a first remark I'd like to note that the way to build perf tooling
  has been simplified and sped up, in the future it should be enough for
  you to build perf via:

        cd tools/perf/
        make install

  (ie without the -j option.) The build system will figure out the
  number of CPUs and will do a parallel build+install.

  The various build system inefficiencies and breakages Linus reported
  against the v3.12 pull request should now be resolved - please
  (re-)report any remaining annoyances or bugs.

  Main changes on the perf kernel side:

   * Performance optimizations:
      . perf ring-buffer code optimizations,          by Peter Zijlstra
      . perf ring-buffer code optimizations,          by Oleg Nesterov
      . x86 NMI call-stack processing optimizations,  by Peter Zijlstra
      . perf context-switch optimizations,            by Peter Zijlstra
      . perf sampling speedups,                       by Peter Zijlstra
      . x86 Intel PEBS processing speedups,           by Peter Zijlstra

   * Enhanced hardware support:
      . for Intel Ivy Bridge-EP uncore PMUs,          by Zheng Yan
      . for Haswell transactions,                     by Andi Kleen, Peter Zijlstra

   * Core perf events code enhancements and fixes by Oleg Nesterov:
      . for uprobes, if fork() is called with pending ret-probes
      . for uprobes platform support code

   * New ABI details by Andi Kleen:
      . Report x86 Haswell TSX transaction abort cost as weight

  Main changes on the perf tooling side (some of these tooling changes
  utilize the above kernel side changes):

   * 'perf report/top' enhancements:

      . Convert callchain children list to rbtree, greatly reducing the
        time taken for callchain processing, from Namhyung Kim.

      . Add new COMM infrastructure, further improving histogram
        processing, from Frédéric Weisbecker, one fix from Namhyung Kim.

      . Add /proc/kcore based live-annotation improvements, including
        build-id cache support, multi map 'call' instruction navigation
        fixes, kcore address validation, objdump workarounds.  From
        Adrian Hunter.

      . Show progress on histogram collapsing, that can take a long
        time, from Namhyung Kim.

      . Add --max-stack option to limit callchain stack scan in 'top'
        and 'report', improving callchain processing when reducing the
        stack depth is an option, from Waiman Long.

      . Add new option --ignore-vmlinux for perf top, from Willy
        Tarreau.

   * 'perf trace' enhancements:

      . 'perf trace' now can can use a 'perf probe' dynamic tracepoints
        to hook into the userspace -> kernel pathname copy so that it
        can map fds to pathnames without reading /proc/pid/fd/ symlinks.
        From Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Show VFS path associated with fd in live sessions, using a
        'vfs_getname' 'perf probe' created dynamic tracepoint or by
        looking at /proc/pid/fd, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Add 'trace' beautifiers for lots of syscall arguments, from
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Implement more compact 'trace' output by suppressing zeroed
        args, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Show thread COMM by default in 'trace', from Arnaldo Carvalho de
        Melo.

      . Add option to show full timestamp in 'trace', from David Ahern.

      . Add 'record' command in 'trace', to record raw_syscalls:*, from
        David Ahern.

      . Add summary option to dump syscall statistics in 'trace', from
        David Ahern.

      . Improve error messages in 'trace', providing hints about system
        configuration steps needed for using it, from Ramkumar
        Ramachandra.

      . 'perf trace' now emits hints as to why tracing is not possible,
        helping the user to setup the system to allow tracing in the
        desired permission granularity, telling if the problem is due to
        debugfs not being mounted or with not enough permission for
        !root, /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoit value, etc.  From
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

   * 'perf record' enhancements:

      . Check maximum frequency rate for record/top, emitting better
        error messages, from Jiri Olsa.

      . 'perf record' code cleanups, from David Ahern.

      . Improve write_output error message in 'perf record', from Adrian
        Hunter.

      . Allow specifying B/K/M/G unit to the --mmap-pages arguments,
        from Jiri Olsa.

      . Fix command line callchain attribute tests to handle the new
        -g/--call-chain semantics, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

   * 'perf kvm' enhancements:

      . Disable live kvm command if timerfd is not supported, from David
        Ahern.

      . Fix detection of non-core features, from David Ahern.

   * 'perf list' enhancements:

      . Add usage to 'perf list', from David Ahern.

      . Show error in 'perf list' if tracepoints not available, from
        Pekka Enberg.

   * 'perf probe' enhancements:

      . Support "$vars" meta argument syntax for local variables,
        allowing asking for all possible variables at a given probe
        point to be collected when it hits, from Masami Hiramatsu.

   * 'perf sched' enhancements:

      . Address the root cause of that 'perf sched' stack initialization
        build slowdown, by programmatically setting a big array after
        moving the global variable back to the stack.  Fix from Adrian
        Hunter.

   * 'perf script' enhancements:

      . Set up output options for in-stream attributes, from Adrian
        Hunter.

      . Print addr by default for BTS in 'perf script', from Adrian
        Juntmer

   * 'perf stat' enhancements:

      . Improved messages when doing profiling in all or a subset of
        CPUs using a workload as the session delimitator, as in:

         'perf stat --cpu 0,2 sleep 10s'

        from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Add units to nanosec-based counters in 'perf stat', from David
        Ahern.

      . Remove bogus info when using 'perf stat' -e cycles/instructions,
        from Ramkumar Ramachandra.

   * 'perf lock' enhancements:

      . 'perf lock' fixes and cleanups, from Davidlohr Bueso.

   * 'perf test' enhancements:

      . Fixup PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION handling in sample synthesizing
        and 'perf test', from Adrian Hunter.

      . Clarify the "sample parsing" test entry, from Arnaldo Carvalho
        de Melo.

      . Consider PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION in the "sample parsing" test,
        from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

      . Memory leak fixes in 'perf test', from Felipe Pena.

   * 'perf bench' enhancements:

      . Change the procps visible command-name of invididual benchmark
        tests plus cleanups, from Ingo Molnar.

   * Generic perf tooling infrastructure/plumbing changes:

      . Separating data file properties from session, code
        reorganization from Jiri Olsa.

      . Fix version when building out of tree, as when using one of
        these:

        $ make help | grep perf
          perf-tar-src-pkg    - Build perf-3.12.0.tar source tarball
          perf-targz-src-pkg  - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.gz source tarball
          perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.bz2 source tarball
          perf-tarxz-src-pkg  - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.xz source tarball
        $

        from David Ahern.

      . Enhance option parse error message, showing just the help lines
        of the options affected, from Namhyung Kim.

      . libtraceevent updates from upstream trace-cmd repo, from Steven
        Rostedt.

      . Always use perf_evsel__set_sample_bit to set sample_type, from
        Adrian Hunter.

      . Memory and mmap leak fixes from Chenggang Qin.

      . Assorted build fixes for from David Ahern and Jiri Olsa.

      . Speed up and prettify the build system, from Ingo Molnar.

      . Implement addr2line directly using libbfd, from Roberto Vitillo.

      . Separate the GTK support in a separate libperf-gtk.so DSO, that
        is only loaded when --gtk is specified, from Namhyung Kim.

      . perf bash completion fixes and improvements from Ramkumar
        Ramachandra.

      . Support for Openembedded/Yocto -dbg packages, from Ricardo
        Ribalda Delgado.

  And lots and lots of other fixes and code reorganizations that did not
  make it into the list, see the shortlog, diffstat and the Git log for
  details!"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (300 commits)
  uprobes: Fix the memory out of bound overwrite in copy_insn()
  uprobes: Fix the wrong usage of current->utask in uprobe_copy_process()
  perf tools: Remove unneeded include
  perf record: Remove post_processing_offset variable
  perf record: Remove advance_output function
  perf record: Refactor feature handling into a separate function
  perf trace: Don't relookup fields by name in each sample
  perf tools: Fix version when building out of tree
  perf evsel: Ditch evsel->handler.data field
  uprobes: Export write_opcode() as uprobe_write_opcode()
  uprobes: Introduce arch_uprobe->ixol
  uprobes: Kill module_init() and module_exit()
  uprobes: Move function declarations out of arch
  perf/x86/intel: Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore IRP box support
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add filter support for IvyBridge-EP QPI boxes
  perf: Factor out strncpy() in perf_event_mmap_event()
  tools/perf: Add required memory barriers
  perf: Fix arch_perf_out_copy_user default
  perf: Update a stale comment
  perf: Optimize perf_output_begin() -- address calculation
  ...

Pull leftover IRQ fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two (minor) fixlets that missed v3.12"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Set the irq thread policy without checking CAP_SYS_NICE
  irq: DocBook/genericirq.tmpl: Correct various typos

Pull IRQ changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change this cycle are the softirq/hardirq stack
  interaction and nesting fixes, cleanups and reorganizations from
  Frederic.  This is the longer followup story to the softirq nesting
  fix that is already upstream (commit ded79754: "irq: Force hardirq
  exit's softirq processing on its own stack")"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip: bcm2835: Convert to use IRQCHIP_DECLARE macro
  powerpc: Tell about irq stack coverage
  x86: Tell about irq stack coverage
  irq: Optimize softirq stack selection in irq exit
  irq: Justify the various softirq stack choices
  irq: Improve a bit softirq debugging
  irq: Optimize call to softirq on hardirq exit
  irq: Consolidate do_softirq() arch overriden implementations
  x86/irq: Correct comment about i8259 initialization

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU changes in this cycle are:

   - Idle entry/exit changes, to throttle callback execution and other
     refinements to speed up kbuild, primarily to address performance
     issues located by Tibor Billes.

   - Grace-period related changes, primarily to aid in debugging,
     inspired by an -rt debugging session.

   - Code reorganization moving RCU's source files into its own
     kernel/rcu/ directory.

   - RCU documentation updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

  Note, the following commit:

    5c889690 mm: Place preemption point in do_mlockall() loop

  is identical to the commit already in your tree via email:

    22356f44 mm: Place preemption point in do_mlockall() loop

  [ Your version of the changelog nicely demonstrates it how kernel oops
    messages should be trimmed properly :-/ ]"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  rcu: Move RCU-related source code to kernel/rcu directory
  rcu: Fix occurrence of "the the" in checklist.txt
  kthread: Add pointer to vmstat-avoidance patch
  rcu: Update stall-warning documentation
  rcu: Consistent rcu_is_watching() naming
  rcu: Change EXPORT_SYMBOL() to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
  rcu: Is it safe to enter an RCU read-side critical section?
  rcu: Throttle invoke_rcu_core() invocations due to non-lazy callbacks
  rcu: Throttle rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() execution
  rcu: Remove redundant code from rcu_cleanup_after_idle()
  rcu: Fix CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL panic on machines with sparse CPU mask
  rcu: Avoid sparse warnings in rcu_nocb_wake trace event
  rcu: Track rcu_nocb_kthread()'s sleeping and awakening
  rcu: Distinguish between NOCB and non-NOCB rcu_callback trace events
  rcu: Add tracing for rcuo no-CBs CPU wakeup handshake
  rcu: Add tracing of normal (non-NOCB) grace-period requests
  rcu: Add tracing to rcu_gp_kthread()
  rcu: Flag lockless access to ->gp_flags with ACCESS_ONCE()
  rcu: Prevent spurious-wakeup DoS attack on rcu_gp_kthread()
  rcu: Improve grace-period start logic
  ...

Since the introduction of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED in:

  f27dde8d ("sched: Add NEED_RESCHED to the preempt_count")

we need to be able to look at both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and
PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED to understand the full preemption behaviour.

Add it to the trace output.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004152826.GP3081@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is a race between stop_two_cpus, and the global stop_cpus.

It is possible for two CPUs to get their stopper functions queued
"backwards" from one another, resulting in the stopper threads
getting stuck, and the system hanging. This can happen because
queuing up stoppers is not synchronized.

This patch adds synchronization between stop_cpus (a rare operation),
and stop_two_cpus.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131101104146.03d1e043@annuminas.surriel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Towards a working SMP setup (ASID allocation, TLB Flush,...)
 - Support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS, LOCKDEP
 - cacheflush backend consolidation for I/D
 - Lots of allmodconfig fixlets from Chen
 - Other improvements/fixes

* tag 'arc-v3.13-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (25 commits)
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig update
  smp, ARC: kill SMP single function call interrupt
  ARC: [SMP] Disallow RTSC
  ARC: [SMP] Fix build failures for large NR_CPUS
  ARC: [SMP] enlarge possible NR_CPUS
  ARC: [SMP] TLB flush
  ARC: [SMP] ASID allocation
  arc: export symbol for pm_power_off in reset.c
  arc: export symbol for save_stack_trace() in stacktrace.c
  arc: remove '__init' for get_hw_config_num_irq()
  arc: remove '__init' for first_lines_of_secondary()
  arc: remove '__init' for setup_processor() and arc_init_IRQ()
  arc: kgdb: add default implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus()
  ARC: Fix bogus gcc warning and micro-optimise TLB iteration loop
  ARC: Add support for irqflags tracing and lockdep
  ARC: Reset the value of Interrupt Priority Register
  ARC: Reduce #ifdef'ery for unaligned access emulation
  ARC: Change calling convention of do_page_fault()
  ARC: cacheflush optim - PTAG can be loop invariant if V-P is const
  ARC: cacheflush refactor #3: Unify the {d,i}cache flush leaf helpers
  ...

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Summary:
   - __put_user_unaligned may/will be used by btrfs
   - m68k part of a global cleanup"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  m68k/m68knommu: Implement __get_user_unaligned/__put_user_unaligned()

Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
 - a bugfix for sticon (parisc text console driver) to not crash the
   64bit kernel on machines with more than 4GB RAM
 - added kernel audit support
 - made udelay() implementation SMP-safe
 - "make install" now does not depend on vmlinux
 - added defconfigs for 32- and 64-kernels

* 'parisc-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: add generic 32- and 64-bit defconfigs
  parisc: sticon - unbreak on 64bit kernel
  parisc: signal fixup - SIGBUS vs. SIGSEGV
  parisc: implement full version of access_ok()
  parisc: correctly display number of active CPUs
  parisc: do not count IPI calls twice
  parisc: make udelay() SMP-safe
  parisc: remove duplicate define
  parisc: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
  parisc: add kernel audit feature
  parisc: provide macro to create exception table entries

Merge branch 'uprobes/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc into perf/core

Pull uprobes fixes from Oleg Nesterov.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARM SoC DT updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Most of this branch consists of updates, additions and general churn
  of the device tree source files in the kernel (arch/arm/boot/dts).
  Besides that, there are a few things to point out:

   - Lots of platform conversion on OMAP2+, with removal of old board
     files for various platforms.
   - Final conversion of a bunch of ux500 (ST-Ericsson) platforms as
     well
   - Some updates to pinctrl and other subsystems.  Most of these are
     for DT-enablement of the various platforms and acks have been
     collected"

* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (385 commits)
  ARM: dts: bcm11351: Use GIC/IRQ defines for sdio interrupts
  ARM: dts: bcm: Add missing UARTs for bcm11351 (bcm281xx)
  ARM: dts: bcm281xx: Add card detect GPIO
  ARM: dts: rename ARCH_BCM to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE (dt)
  ARM: bcm281xx: Add device node for the GPIO controller
  ARM: mvebu: Add Netgear ReadyNAS 104 board
  ARM: tegra: fix Tegra114 IOMMU register address
  ARM: kirkwood: add support for OpenBlocks A7 platform
  ARM: dts: omap4-panda: add DPI pinmuxing
  ARM: dts: AM33xx: Add RNG node
  ARM: dts: AM33XX: Add hwspinlock node
  ARM: dts: OMAP5: Add hwspinlock node
  ARM: dts: OMAP4: Add hwspinlock node
  ARM: dts: use 'status' property for PCIe nodes
  ARM: dts: sirf: add missed address-cells and size-cells for prima2 I2C
  ARM: dts: sirf: add missed cell, cs and dma channel for SPI nodes
  ARM: dts: sirf: add missed graphics2d iobg in atlas6 dts
  ARM: dts: sirf: add missed chhifbg node in prima2 and atlas6 dts
  ARM: dts: sirf: add missed memcontrol-monitor node in prima2 and atlas6 dts
  ARM: mvebu: Add the core-divider clock to Armada 370/XP
  ...

Pull ARM driver updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Updates of SoC-near drivers and other driver updates that makes more
  sense to take through our tree.  In this case it's involved:

   - Some Davinci driver updates that has required corresponding
     platform code changes (gpio mostly)
   - CCI bindings and a few driver updates
   - Marvell mvebu patches for PCI MSI support (could have gone through
     the PCI tree for this release, but they were acked by Bjorn for
     3.12 so we kept them through arm-soc).
   - Marvell dove switch-over to DT-based PCIe configuration
   - Misc updates for Samsung platform dmaengine drivers"

* tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (32 commits)
  ARM: S3C24XX: add dma pdata for s3c2410, s3c2440 and s3c2442
  dmaengine: s3c24xx-dma: add support for the s3c2410 type of controller
  ARM: S3C24XX: Fix possible dma selection warning
  PCI: mvebu: make local functions static
  PCI: mvebu: add I/O access wrappers
  PCI: mvebu: Dynamically detect if the PEX link is up to enable hot plug
  ARM: mvebu: fix gated clock documentation
  ARM: dove: remove legacy pcie and clock init
  ARM: dove: switch to DT probed mbus address windows
  ARM: SAMSUNG: set s3c24xx_dma_filter for s3c64xx-spi0 device
  ARM: S3C24XX: add platform-devices for new dma driver for s3c2412 and s3c2443
  dmaengine: add driver for Samsung s3c24xx SoCs
  ARM: S3C24XX: number the dma clocks
  PCI: mvebu: add support for Marvell Dove SoCs
  PCI: mvebu: add support for reset on GPIO
  PCI: mvebu: remove subsys_initcall
  PCI: mvebu: increment nports only for registered ports
  PCI: mvebu: move clock enable before register access
  PCI: mvebu: add support for MSI
  irqchip: armada-370-xp: implement MSI support
  ...

Pull ARM SoC board updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Board-related updates.  This branch is getting smaller and smaller,
  which is the whole idea so that's reassuring.

  Right now by far most of the code is related to shmobile updates, and
  they are now switching over to removal of board code and migration to
  multiplatform, so we'll see their board code base shrink in the near
  future too, I hope.

  In addition to that is some defconfig updates, some display updates
  for OMAP and a bit of new board support for Rockchip boards"

* tag 'boards-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (56 commits)
  ARM: rockchip: add support for rk3188 and Radxa Rock board
  ARM: rockchip: add dts for bqcurie2 tablet
  ARM: rockchip: enable arm-global-timer
  ARM: rockchip: move shared dt properties to common source file
  ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omap_vout device inside omap_display_init
  ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omapvrfb and omapfb devices inside omap_display_init
  ARM: OMAP2+: display: Create omapdrm device inside omap_display_init
  ARM: OMAP2+: drm: Don't build device for DMM
  ARM: tegra: defconfig updates
  RX-51: Add support for OMAP3 ROM Random Number Generator
  ARM: OMAP3: RX-51: ARM errata 430973 workaround
  ARM: OMAP3: Add secure function omap_smc3() which calling instruction smc #1
  ARM: shmobile: marzen: enable INTC IRQ
  ARM: shmobile: bockw: add SMSC support on reference
  ARM: shmobile: Use SMP on Koelsch
  ARM: shmobile: Remove KZM9D reference DTS
  ARM: shmobile: Let KZM9D multiplatform boot with KZM9D DTB
  ARM: shmobile: Remove non-multiplatform KZM9D reference support
  ARM: shmobile: Use KZM9D without reference for multiplatform
  ARM: shmobile: Sync KZM9D DTS with KZM9D reference DTS
  ...

Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson:
 "New and updated SoC support.  Among the things new for this release
  are:

   - More support for the AM33xx platforms from TI
   - Tegra 124 support, and some updates to older tegra families as well
   - imx cleanups and updates across the board
   - A rename of Broadcom's Mobile platforms which were introduced as
     ARCH_BCM, and turned out to be too broad a name.  New name is
     ARCH_BCM_MOBILE.
   - A whole bunch of updates and fixes for integrator, making the
     platform code more modern and switches over to DT-only booting.
   - Support for two new Renesas shmobile chipsets.  Next up for them is
     more work on consolidation instead of introduction of new
     non-multiplatform SoCs, we're all looking forward to that!
   - Misc cleanups for older Samsung platforms, some Allwinner updates,
     etc"

* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (159 commits)
  ARM: bcm281xx: Add ARCH_BCM_MOBILE to bcm config
  ARM: bcm_defconfig: Run "make savedefconfig"
  ARM: bcm281xx: Add ARCH Timers to config
  rename ARCH_BCM to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE (mach-bcm)
  ARM: vexpress: Enable platform-specific options in defconfig
  ARM: vexpress: Make defconfig work again
  ARM: sunxi: remove .init_time hooks
  ARM: imx: enable suspend for imx6sl
  ARM: imx: ensure dsm_request signal is not asserted when setting LPM
  ARM: imx6q: call WB and RBC configuration from imx6q_pm_enter()
  ARM: imx6q: move low-power code out of clock driver
  ARM: imx: drop extern with function prototypes in common.h
  ARM: imx: reset core along with enable/disable operation
  ARM: imx: do not return from imx_cpu_die() call
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable LEDS_GPIO related options
  ARM: mxs_defconfig: Turn off CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO
  ARM: imx: replace imx6q_restart() with mxc_restart()
  ARM: mach-imx: mm-imx5: Retrieve iomuxc base address from dt
  ARM: mach-imx: mm-imx5: Retrieve tzic base address from dt
  ...

Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson:
 "This branch contains code cleanups, moves and removals for 3.13.

  Qualcomm msm targets had a bunch of code removal for legacy non-DT
  platforms.  Nomadik saw more device tree conversions and cleanup of
  old code.  Tegra has some code refactoring, etc.

  One longish patch series from Sebastian Hasselbarth changes the
  init_time hooks and tries to use a generic implementation for most
  platforms, since they were all doing more or less the same things.

  Finally the "shark" platform is removed in this release.  It's been
  abandoned for a while and nobody seems to care enough to keep it
  around.  If someone comes along and wants to resurrect it, the removal
  can easily be reverted and code brought back.

  Beyond this, mostly a bunch of removals of stale content across the
  board, etc"

* tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (79 commits)
  ARM: gemini: convert to GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  ARM: EXYNOS: remove CONFIG_MACH_EXYNOS[4, 5]_DT config options
  ARM: OMAP3: control: add API for setting IVA bootmode
  ARM: OMAP3: CM/control: move CM scratchpad save to CM driver
  ARM: OMAP3: McBSP: do not access CM register directly
  ARM: OMAP3: clock: add API to enable/disable autoidle for a single clock
  ARM: OMAP2: CM/PM: remove direct register accesses outside CM code
  MAINTAINERS: Add patterns for DTS files for AT91
  ARM: at91: remove init_machine() as default is suitable
  ARM: at91/dt: split sama5d3 peripheral definitions
  ARM: at91/dt: split sam9x5 peripheral definitions
  ARM: Remove temporary sched_clock.h header
  ARM: clps711x: Use linux/sched_clock.h
  MAINTAINERS: Add DTS files to patterns for Samsung platform
  ARM: EXYNOS: remove unnecessary header inclusions from exynos4/5 dt machine file
  ARM: tegra: fix ARCH_TEGRA_114_SOC select sort order
  clk: nomadik: fix missing __init on nomadik_src_init
  ARM: drop explicit selection of HAVE_CLK and CLKDEV_LOOKUP
  ARM: S3C64XX: Kill CONFIG_PLAT_S3C64XX
  ASoC: samsung: Use CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX to check for S3C64XX support
  ...

Pull ARM SoC low-priority fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A set of fixes for various platforms that weren't considered bad
  enough to include in 3.12 (nor -stable).  Mostly simple typo fixes,
  etc"

* tag 'fixes-nc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP2+: irq, AM33XX add missing register check
  ARM: OMAP2+: wakeupgen: AM43x adaptation
  ARM: OMAP1: Fix a bunch of GPIO related section warnings after initdata got corrected
  ARM: dts: fix PL330 MDMA1 address in DT for Universal C210 board
  ARM: dts: Work around lack of cpufreq regulator lookup for exynos4210-origen and trats boards
  ARM: dts: Fix typo earlyprintk in exynos5440-sd5v1 and ssdk5440 boards
  ARM: dts: Correct typo in use of samsung,pin-drv for exynos5250
  ARM: rockchip: remove obsolete rockchip,config properties
  ARM: rockchip: fix wrong use of non-existent CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
  ARM: mach-omap1: Fix omap1510_fpga_init_irq() implicit declarations.
  ARM: OMAP1: fix incorrect placement of __initdata tag
  ARM: OMAP: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  ARM: OMAP2+: throw the die id into the entropy pool

Pull ARM64 update from Catalin Marinas:
 "Main features:
   - Ticket-based spinlock implementation and lockless lockref support
   - Big endian support
   - CPU hotplug support, currently for PSCI (Power State Coordination
     Interface) capable firmware
   - Virtual address space extended to 42-bit in the 64K page
     configuration (maximum VA space with 2 levels of page tables)
   - Compat (AArch32) kuser helpers updated to ARMv8 (make use of
     load-acquire/store-release instructions)
   - Code cleanup, defconfig update and minor fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (43 commits)
  ARM64: /proc/interrupts: display IPIs of online CPUs only
  arm64: locks: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
  arm64: KVM: vgic: byteswap GICv2 access on world switch if BE
  arm64: KVM: initialize HYP mode following the kernel endianness
  arm64: compat: Clear the IT state independent of the 32-bit ARM or Thumb-2 mode
  arm64: Use 42-bit address space with 64K pages
  arm64: module: ensure instruction is little-endian before manipulation
  arm64: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_PREEMPT by default
  arm64: fix access to preempt_count from assembly code
  arm64: move enabling of GIC before CPUs are set online
  arm64: use generic RW_DATA_SECTION macro in linker script
  arm64: Slightly improve the warning on CPU0 enable-method
  ARM64: simplify cpu_read_bootcpu_ops using OF/DT helper
  ARM64: DT: define ARM64 specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
  arm64: allow ioremap_cache() to use existing RAM mappings
  arm64: update 32-bit kuser helpers to ARMv8
  arm64: perf: fix event number mask
  arm64: kconfig: allow CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to be selected
  arm64: Fix the endianness of arch_spinlock_t
  arm64: big-endian: write CPU holding pen address as LE
  ...

Pull gfs2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
 "The main feature of interest this time is quota updates.  There are
  some clean ups and some patches to use the new generic lru list code.

  There is still plenty of scope for some further changes in due course -
  faster lookups of quota structures is very much on the todo list.
  Also, a start has been made towards the more tricky issue of using the
  generic lru code with glocks, but that will have to be completed in a
  subsequent merge window.

  The other, more minor feature, is that there have been a number of
  performance patches which relate to block allocation.  In particular
  they will improve performance when the disk is nearly full"

* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Use generic list_lru for quota
  GFS2: Rename quota qd_lru_lock qd_lock
  GFS2: Use reflink for quota data cache
  GFS2: Use lockref for glocks
  GFS2: Protect quota sync generation
  GFS2: Inline qd_trylock into gfs2_quota_unlock
  GFS2: Make two similar quota code fragments into a function
  GFS2: Remove obsolete quota tunable
  GFS2: Move gfs2_icbit_munge into quota.c
  GFS2: Speed up starting point selection for block allocation
  GFS2: Add allocation parameters structure
  GFS2: Clean up reservation removal
  GFS2: fix dentry leaks
  GFS2: new function gfs2_rbm_incr
  GFS2: Introduce rbm field bii
  GFS2: Do not reset flags on active reservations
  GFS2: introduce bi_blocks for optimization
  GFS2: optimize rbm_from_block wrt bi_start
  GFS2: d_splice_alias() can't return error

1. copy_insn() doesn't look very nice, all calculations are
   confusing and it is not immediately clear why do we read
   the 2nd page first.

2. The usage of inode->i_size is wrong on 32-bit machines.

3. "Instruction at end of binary" logic is simply wrong, it
   doesn't handle the case when uprobe->offset > inode->i_size.

   In this case "bytes" overflows, and __copy_insn() writes to
   the memory outside of uprobe->arch.insn.

   Yes, uprobe_register() checks i_size_read(), but this file
   can be truncated after that. All i_size checks are racy, we
   do this only to catch the obvious mistakes.

Change copy_insn() to call __copy_insn() in a loop, simplify
and fix the bytes/nbytes calculations.

Note: we do not care if we read extra bytes after inode->i_size
if we got the valid page. This is fine because the task gets the
same page after page-fault, and arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() can't
know how many bytes were actually read anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

Commit aa59c53f "uprobes: Change uprobe_copy_process() to dup
xol_area" has a stupid typo, we need to setup t->utask->vaddr but
the code wrongly uses current->utask.

Even with this bug dup_xol_work() works "in practice", but only
because get_unmapped_area(NULL, TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) likely
returns the same address every time.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'ftrace-urgent-3.12-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull perf/ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Dave Jones's trinity program was able to enable the function tracer
  from a normal user account via the perf syscall "perf_event_open()".
  When I was able to reproduce it with trinity, I was able to track down
  exactly how it happened.

  I discovered that the check for whether the function tracepoint should
  be activated or not was using the "perf_paranoid_kernel()" check which
  by default, lets the user continue.  The user should not by default be
  able to enable function tracing.

  The fix is to use "perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw()" which will not let
  the user enable function tracing.  This is a security fix as normal
  users should never be allowed to enable the function tracer"

* tag 'ftrace-urgent-3.12-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  perf/ftrace: Fix paranoid level for enabling function tracer

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 - Some minor work bringing the Cobalt MIPS platforms in line with other
   MIPS platforms
 - Make vmlinux.32 and vmlinux.64 build messages less verbose
 - Always register the R4k clocksource when selected, the clock source's
   rating will decide if this or another clock source is actually going
   to be used
 - Drop support for the Cisco (formerly Scientific Atlanta) PowerTV
   platform.  There appears to be nobody left who cares and the USB
   driver went stale while waiting for years to be merged
 - Some cleanup of Loongson 2 related #ifdefery
 - Various minor cleanups
 - Major rework on all things related to tracing / ptrace on MIPS,
   including switching the MIPS ELF core dumper to regsets, enabling the
   entries for SIGSYS in struct siginfo for MIPS, enabling ftrace
   syscall trace points
 - Some more work to bring DECstation support code in line with other
   more modern code
 - Report the name of the detected CPU, not just its CP0 PrID value
 - Some more BCM 47xx and atheros ath79xx work
 - Support for compressed kernels using the XZ compression scheme

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (53 commits)
  MIPS: remove duplicate define
  MIPS: Random whitespace clean-ups
  MIPS: traps: Reformat notify_die invocations to 80 columns.
  MIPS: Print correct PC in trace dump after NMI exception
  MIPS: kernel: cpu-probe: Report CPU id during probe
  MIPS: Remove unused defines in piix4.h
  MIPS: Get rid of hard-coded values for Malta PIIX4 fixups
  MIPS: Always register R4K clock when selected
  MIPS: Loongson: Get rid of Loongson 2 #ifdefery all over arch/mips.
  MIPS: cacheops.h: Increase indentation by one tab.
  MIPS: Remove bogus BUG_ON()
  MIPS: PowerTV: Remove support code.
  MIPS: ftrace: Add support for syscall tracepoints.
  MIPS: ptrace: Switch syscall reporting to tracehook_report_syscall_entry().
  MIPS: Move audit_arch() helper function to __syscall_get_arch().
  MIPS: Enable HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK.
  MIPS: Switch ELF core dumper to use regsets.
  MIPS: Implement task_user_regset_view.
  MIPS: ptrace: Use tracehook helpers.
  MIPS: O32 / 32-bit: Always copy 4 stack arguments.
  ...

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The bulk of the patches for the 3.13 merge window.

  Heiko spent quite a bit of work to improve the code generation for the
  kernel.  That includes the exploitation of the interlocked-access
  facility for the atomics and bitops implementation and the improvement
  for the -march and -mtune compiler settings.

  Another important change is the removal of the user_mode=home option,
  user processes now always run in primary space.  The storage keys are
  not initialized at system startup any more, with that the storage key
  removal work is complete.  For the PCI support the hibernation hooks
  have been implemented.

  And as usual cleanup and fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (62 commits)
  s390/scm_blk: fix endless loop for requests != REQ_TYPE_FS
  s390/mm,tlb: correct tlb flush on page table upgrade
  s390/mm: page_table_realloc returns failure
  s390: allow to set gcc -mtune flag
  s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_xor() implementation
  s390/vtime: correct idle time calculation
  s390/time: fix get_tod_clock_ext inline assembly
  tty/hvc_iucv: remove redundant NULL check
  s390/dasd: Write to profile data area only if it is available
  s390: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  s390/pci: cleanup function information block
  s390/pci: remove CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG dependancy
  s390/pci: message cleanup
  Update default configuration
  s390: add a couple of useful defconfigs
  s390/percpu: make use of interlocked-access facility 1 instructions
  s390/percpu: use generic percpu ops for CONFIG_32BIT
  s390/compat: make psw32_user_bits a constant value again
  s390: fix handling of runtime instrumentation psw bit
  s390: fix save and restore of the floating-point-control register
  ...