- 07 May, 2024 4 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move the sanity check that hardware never sets bits that collide with KVM- define synthetic bits from kvm_mmu_page_fault() to npf_interception(), i.e. make the sanity check #NPF specific. The legacy #PF path already WARNs if _any_ of bits 63:32 are set, and the error code that comes from VMX's EPT Violatation and Misconfig is 100% synthesized (KVM morphs VMX's EXIT_QUALIFICATION into error code flags). Add a compile-time assert in the legacy #PF handler to make sure that KVM- define flags are covered by its existing sanity check on the upper bits. Opportunistically add a description of PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS, since we are removing the comment that defined it. Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Message-ID: <20240228024147.41573-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Define more #NPF error code flags that are relevant to SEV+ (mostly SNP) guests, as specified by the APM: * Bit 31 (RMP): Set to 1 if the fault was caused due to an RMP check or a VMPL check failure, 0 otherwise. * Bit 34 (ENC): Set to 1 if the guest’s effective C-bit was 1, 0 otherwise. * Bit 35 (SIZEM): Set to 1 if the fault was caused by a size mismatch between PVALIDATE or RMPADJUST and the RMP, 0 otherwise. * Bit 36 (VMPL): Set to 1 if the fault was caused by a VMPL permission check failure, 0 otherwise. Note, the APM is *extremely* misleading, and strongly implies that the above flags can _only_ be set for #NPF exits from SNP guests. That is a lie, as bit 34 (C-bit=1, i.e. was encrypted) can be set when running _any_ flavor of SEV guest on SNP capable hardware. Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Open code the bit number directly in the PFERR_* masks and drop the intermediate PFERR_*_BIT defines, as having to bounce through two macros just to see which flag corresponds to which bit is quite annoying, as is having to define two macros just to add recognition of a new flag. Use ternary operator to derive the bit in permission_fault(), the one function that actually needs the bit number as part of clever shifting to avoid conditional branches. Generally the compiler is able to turn it into a conditional move, and if not it's not really a big deal. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Exit to userspace with -EFAULT / KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT if a private fault triggers emulation of any kind, as KVM doesn't currently support emulating access to guest private memory. Practically speaking, private faults and emulation are already mutually exclusive, but there are many flow that can result in KVM returning RET_PF_EMULATE, and adding one last check to harden against weird, unexpected combinations and/or KVM bugs is inexpensive. Suggested-by:
Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Apr, 2024 1 commit
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Pull fix for SEV-SNP late disable bugs. Signed-off-by:
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- 12 Apr, 2024 7 commits
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
TDX uses different ABI to get information about VM exit. Pass intr_info to the NMI and INTR handlers instead of pulling it from vcpu_vmx in preparation for sharing the bulk of the handlers with TDX. When the guest TD exits to VMM, RAX holds status and exit reason, RCX holds exit qualification etc rather than the VMCS fields because VMM doesn't have access to the VMCS. The eventual code will be VMX: - get exit reason, intr_info, exit_qualification, and etc from VMCS - call NMI/INTR handlers (common code) TDX: - get exit reason, intr_info, exit_qualification, and etc from guest registers - call NMI/INTR handlers (common code) Signed-off-by:Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
KVM accesses Virtual Machine Control Structure (VMCS) with VMX instructions to operate on VM. TDX doesn't allow VMM to operate VMCS directly. Instead, TDX has its own data structures, and TDX SEAMCALL APIs for VMM to indirectly operate those data structures. This means we must have a TDX version of kvm_x86_ops. The existing global struct kvm_x86_ops already defines an interface which can be adapted to TDX, but kvm_x86_ops is a system-wide, not per-VM structure. To allow VMX to coexist with TDs, the kvm_x86_ops callbacks will have wrappers "if (tdx) tdx_op() else vmx_op()" to pick VMX or TDX at run time. To split the runtime switch, the VMX implementation, and the TDX implementation, add main.c, and move out the vmx_x86_ops hooks in preparation for adding TDX. Use 'vt' for the naming scheme as a nod to VT-x and as a concatenation of VmxTdx. The eventually converted code will look like this: vmx.c: vmx_op() { ... } VMX initialization tdx.c: tdx_op() { ... } TDX initialization x86_ops.h: vmx_op(); tdx_op(); main.c: static vt_op() { if (tdx) tdx_op() else vmx_op() } static struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops = { .op = vt_op, initialization functions call both VMX and TDX initialization Opportunistically, fix the name inconsistency from vmx_create_vcpu() and vmx_free_vcpu() to vmx_vcpu_create() and vmx_vcpu_free(). Co-developed-by:Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Message-Id: <e603c317587f933a9d1bee8728c84e4935849c16.1705965634.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
By necessity, TDX will use a different register ABI for hypercalls. Break out the core functionality so that it may be reused for TDX. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The idea that no parameter would ever be necessary when enabling SEV or SEV-ES for a VM was decidedly optimistic. The first source of variability that was encountered is the desired set of VMSA features, as that affects the measurement of the VM's initial state and cannot be changed arbitrarily by the hypervisor. This series adds all the APIs that are needed to customize the features, with room for future enhancements: - a new /dev/kvm device attribute to retrieve the set of supported features (right now, only debug swap) - a new sub-operation for KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP that can take a struct, replacing the existing KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT It then puts the new op to work by including the VMSA features as a field of the The existing KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT use the full set of supported VMSA features for backwards compatibility; but I am considering also making them use zero as the feature mask, and will gladly adjust the patches if so requested. In order to avoid creating *two* new KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OPs, I decided that I could as well make SEV and SEV-ES use VM types. This allows SEV-SNP to reuse the KVM_SEV_INIT2 ioctl. And while at it, KVM_SEV_INIT2 also includes two bugfixes. First of all, SEV-ES VM, when created with the new VM type instead of KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, reject KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends on the vCPU file descriptor once the VMSA has been encrypted... which is how the API should have always behaved. Second, they also synchronize the FPU and AVX state. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
The .change_pte() MMU notifier callback was intended as an optimization and for this reason it was initially called without a surrounding mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}() pair. It was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the original user of MMU notifiers) and the rules on when to call set_pte_at_notify() rather than set_pte_at() have always been pretty obscure. It may seem a miracle that it has never caused any hard to trigger bugs, but there's a good reason for that: KVM's implementation has been nonfunctional for a good part of its existence. Already in 2012, commit 6bdb913f ("mm: wrap calls to set_pte_at_notify with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end", 2012-10-09) changed the .change_pte() callback to occur within an invalidate_range_start/end() pair; and because KVM unmaps the sPTEs during .invalidate_range_start(), .change_pte() has no hope of finding a sPTE to change. Therefore, all the code for .change_pte() can be removed from both KVM and mm/, and set_pte_at_notify() can be replaced with just set_pte_at(). Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
With the demise of the .change_pte() MMU notifier callback, there is no notification happening in set_pte_at_notify(). It is a synonym of set_pte_at() and can be replaced with it. Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Apr, 2024 20 commits
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The scope of set_pte_at_notify() has reduced more and more through the years. Initially, it was meant for when the change to the PTE was not bracketed by mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}(). However, that has not been so for over ten years. During all this period the only implementation of .change_pte() was KVM and it had no actual functionality, because it was called after mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() zapped the secondary PTE. Now that this (nonfunctional) user of the .change_pte() callback is gone, the whole callback can be removed. For now, leave in place set_pte_at_notify() even though it is just a synonym for set_pte_at(). Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
The only user was kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(), which is now gone. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The .change_pte() MMU notifier callback was intended as an optimization. The original point of it was that KSM could tell KVM to flip its secondary PTE to a new location without having to first zap it. At the time there was also an .invalidate_page() callback; both of them were *not* bracketed by calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}(), and .invalidate_page() also doubled as a fallback implementation of .change_pte(). Later on, however, both callbacks were changed to occur within an invalidate_range_start/end() block. In the case of .change_pte(), commit 6bdb913f ("mm: wrap calls to set_pte_at_notify with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end", 2012-10-09) did so to remove the fallback from .invalidate_page() to .change_pte() and allow sleepable .invalidate_page() hooks. This however made KVM's usage of the .change_pte() callback completely moot, because KVM unmaps the sPTEs during .invalidate_range_start() and therefore .change_pte() has no hope of finding a sPTE to change. Drop the generic KVM code that dispatches to kvm_set_spte_gfn(), as well as all the architecture specific implementations. Signed-off-by:Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by:
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-2-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Allow the caller to set the initial state of the VM. Doing this before sev_vm_launch() matters for SEV-ES, since that is the place where the VMSA is updated and after which the guest state becomes sealed. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This removes the concept of "subtypes", instead letting the tests use proper VM types that were recently added. While the sev_init_vm() and sev_es_init_vm() are still able to operate with the legacy KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT ioctls, this is limited to VMs that are created manually with vm_create_barebones(). Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The DebugSwap feature of SEV-ES provides a way for confidential guests to use data breakpoints. Its status is record in VMSA, and therefore attestation signatures depend on whether it is enabled or not. In order to avoid invalidating the signatures depending on the host machine, it was disabled by default (see commit 5abf6dce, "SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default", 2024-03-09). However, we now have a new API to create SEV VMs that allows enabling DebugSwap based on what the user tells KVM to do, and we also changed the legacy KVM_SEV_ES_INIT API to never enable DebugSwap. It is therefore possible to re-enable the feature without breaking compatibility with kernels that pre-date the introduction of DebugSwap, so go ahead. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The idea that no parameter would ever be necessary when enabling SEV or SEV-ES for a VM was decidedly optimistic. In fact, in some sense it's already a parameter whether SEV or SEV-ES is desired. Another possible source of variability is the desired set of VMSA features, as that affects the measurement of the VM's initial state and cannot be changed arbitrarily by the hypervisor. Create a new sub-operation for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP that can take a struct, and put the new op to work by including the VMSA features as a field of the struct. The existing KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT use the full set of supported VMSA features for backwards compatibility. The struct also includes the usual bells and whistles for future extensibility: a flags field that must be zero for now, and some padding at the end. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
SEV-ES allows passing custom contents for x87, SSE and AVX state into the VMSA. Allow userspace to do that with the usual KVM_SET_XSAVE API and only mark FPU contents as confidential after it has been copied and encrypted into the VMSA. Since the XSAVE state for AVX is the first, it does not need the compacted-state handling of get_xsave_addr(). However, there are other parts of XSAVE state in the VMSA that currently are not handled, and the validation logic of get_xsave_addr() is pointless to duplicate in KVM, so move get_xsave_addr() to public FPU API; it is really just a facility to operate on XSAVE state and does not expose any internal details of arch/x86/kernel/fpu. Acked-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This simplifies the implementation of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES), and also allows the vendor module to specify which VM types are supported. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Some VM types have characteristics in common; in fact, the only use of VM types right now is kvm_arch_has_private_mem and it assumes that _all_ nonzero VM types have private memory. We will soon introduce a VM type for SEV and SEV-ES VMs, and at that point we will have two special characteristics of confidential VMs that depend on the VM type: not just if memory is private, but also whether guest state is protected. For the latter we have kvm->arch.guest_state_protected, which is only set on a fully initialized VM. For VM types with protected guest state, we can actually fix a problem in the SEV-ES implementation, where ioctls to set registers do not cause an error even if the VM has been initialized and the guest state encrypted. Make sure that when using VM types that will become an error. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Right now, the set of features that are stored in the VMSA upon initialization is fixed and depends on the module parameters for kvm-amd.ko. However, the hypervisor cannot really change it at will because the feature word has to match between the hypervisor and whatever computes a measurement of the VMSA for attestation purposes. Add a field to kvm_sev_info that holds the set of features to be stored in the VMSA; and query it instead of referring to the module parameters. Because KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT accept no parameters, this does not yet introduce any functional change, but it paves the way for an API that allows customization of the features per-VM. Signed-off-by:
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Compute the set of features to be stored in the VMSA when KVM is initialized; move it from there into kvm_sev_info when SEV is initialized, and then into the initial VMSA. The new variable can then be used to return the set of supported features to userspace, via the KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctl. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Allow vendor modules to provide their own attributes on /dev/kvm. To avoid proliferation of vendor ops, implement KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR in terms of the same function. You're not supposed to use KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR to do complicated computations, especially on /dev/kvm. Reviewed-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
There is no danger to the kernel if 32-bit userspace provides a 64-bit value that has the high bits set, but for whatever reason happens to resolve to an address that has something mapped there. KVM uses the checked version of get_user() and put_user(), so any faults are caught properly. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Stop compiling sev.c when CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=n, as the number of #ifdefs in sev.c is getting ridiculous, and having #ifdefs inside of SEV helpers is quite confusing. To minimize #ifdefs in code flows, #ifdef away only the kvm_x86_ops hooks and the #VMGEXIT handler. Stubs are also restricted to functions that check sev_enabled and to the destruction functions sev_free_cpu() and sev_vm_destroy(), where the style of their callers is to leave checks to the callers. Most call sites instead rely on dead code elimination to take care of functions that are guarded with sev_guest() or sev_es_guest(). Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Leave SEV and SEV_ES '0' in kvm_cpu_caps by default, and instead set them in sev_set_cpu_caps() if SEV and SEV-ES support are fully enabled. Aside from the fact that sev_set_cpu_caps() is wildly misleading when it *clears* capabilities, this will allow compiling out sev.c without falsely advertising SEV/SEV-ES support in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. Signed-off-by:
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- 06 Apr, 2024 8 commits
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Borislav Petkov (AMD) authored
srso_alias_untrain_ret() is special code, even if it is a dummy which is called in the !SRSO case, so annotate it like its real counterpart, to address the following objtool splat: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: .export_symbol+0x2b290: data relocation to !ENDBR: srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x0 Fixes: 4535e1a4 ("x86/bugs: Fix the SRSO mitigation on Zen3/4") Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405144637.17908-1-bp@kernel.org
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Ingo Molnar authored
We want to fix: 0e110732 ("x86/retpoline: Do the necessary fixup to the Zen3/4 srso return thunk for !SRSO") So merge in Linus's latest into x86/urgent to have it available. Signed-off-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto: "The firewire-ohci kernel module has a parameter for verbose kernel logging. It is well-known that it logs the spurious IRQ for bus-reset event due to the unmasked register for IRQ event. This update fixes the issue" * tag 'firewire-fixes-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: ohci: mask bus reset interrupts between ISR and bottom half
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Adam Goldman authored
In the FireWire OHCI interrupt handler, if a bus reset interrupt has occurred, mask bus reset interrupts until bus_reset_work has serviced and cleared the interrupt. Normally, we always leave bus reset interrupts masked. We infer the bus reset from the self-ID interrupt that happens shortly thereafter. A scenario where we unmask bus reset interrupts was introduced in 2008 in a007bb85: If OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS (8) is set in the debug parameter bitmask, we will unmask bus reset interrupts so we can log them. irq_handler logs the bus reset interrupt. However, we can't clear the bus reset event flag in irq_handler, because we won't service the event until later. irq_handler exits with the event flag still set. If the corresponding interrupt is still unmasked, the first bus reset will usually freeze the system due to irq_handler being called again each time it exits. This freeze can be reproduced by loading firewire_ohci with "modprobe firewire_ohci debug=-1" (to enable all debugging output). Apparently there are also some cases where bus_reset_work will get called soon enough to clear the event, and operation will continue normally. This freeze was first reported a few months after a007bb85 was committed, but until now it was never fixed. The debug level could safely be set to -1 through sysfs after the module was loaded, but this would be ineffectual in logging bus reset interrupts since they were only unmasked during initialization. irq_handler will now leave the event flag set but mask bus reset interrupts, so irq_handler won't be called again and there will be no freeze. If OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS is enabled, bus_reset_work will unmask the interrupt after servicing the event, so future interrupts will be caught as desired. As a side effect to this change, OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS can now be enabled through sysfs in addition to during initial module loading. However, when enabled through sysfs, logging of bus reset interrupts will be effective only starting with the second bus reset, after bus_reset_work has executed. Signed-off-by:
Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com> Signed-off-by:
Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "A few small driver specific fixes, the most important being the s3c64xx change which is likely to be hit during normal operation" * tag 'spi-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: mchp-pci1xxx: Fix a possible null pointer dereference in pci1xxx_spi_probe spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: remove redundant spi_controller_put call spi: s3c64xx: Use DMA mode from fifo size
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown: "One simple regualtor fix, fixing module autoloading on tps65132" * tag 'regulator-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: regulator: tps65132: Add of_match table
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmapLinus Torvalds authored
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown: "Richard found a nasty corner case in the maple tree code which he fixed, and also fixed a compiler warning which was showing up with the toolchain he uses and helpfully identified a possible incorrect error code which could have runtime impacts" * tag 'regmap-fix-v6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap: maple: Fix uninitialized symbol 'ret' warnings regmap: maple: Fix cache corruption in regcache_maple_drop()
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git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Atomic queue limits fixes (Christoph) - Fabrics fixes (Hannes, Daniel) - Discard overflow fix (Li) - Cleanup fix for null_blk (Damien) * tag 'block-6.9-20240405' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme-fc: rename free_ctrl callback to match name pattern nvmet-fc: move RCU read lock to nvmet_fc_assoc_exists nvmet: implement unique discovery NQN nvme: don't create a multipath node for zero capacity devices nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info nvme-multipath: don't inherit LBA-related fields for the multipath node block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard() nullblk: Fix cleanup order in null_add_dev() error path
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