We need to migrate PR KVM during transaction and userspace will use
kvmppc_get_one_reg_pr()/kvmppc_set_one_reg_pr() APIs to get/set
transaction checkpoint state. This patch adds support for that.

So far, QEMU on PR KVM doesn't fully function for migration but the
savevm/loadvm can be done against a RHEL72 guest. During savevm/
loadvm procedure, the kvm ioctls will be invoked as well.

Test has been performed to savevm/loadvm for a guest running
a HTM test program:
https://github.com/justdoitqd/publicFiles/blob/master/test-tm-mig.cSigned-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

In both HV and PR KVM, the KVM_SET_REGS/KVM_GET_REGS ioctl should
be able to perform without the vcpu loaded.

Since the vcpu mutex locking/unlock has been moved out of vcpu_load()
/vcpu_put(), KVM_SET_REGS/KVM_GET_REGS don't need to do ioctl with
the vcpu loaded anymore. This patch removes vcpu_load()/vcpu_put()
from KVM_SET_REGS/KVM_GET_REGS ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Since the vcpu mutex locking/unlock has been moved out of vcpu_load()
/vcpu_put(), KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG doesn't need to do
ioctl with loading vcpu anymore. This patch removes vcpu_load()/vcpu_put()
from KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Although we already have kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl() which doesn't require
ioctl to load vcpu, the sync ioctl code need to be cleaned up when
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL is not configured.

This patch moves vcpu_load/vcpu_put down to each ioctl switch case so that
each ioctl can decide to do vcpu_load/vcpu_put or not independently.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

With current patch set, PR KVM now supports HTM. So this patch turns it
on for PR KVM.

Tested with:
https://github.com/justdoitqd/publicFiles/blob/master/test_kvm_htm_cap.cSigned-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently guest kernel doesn't handle TAR facility unavailable and it
always runs with TAR bit on. PR KVM will lazily enable TAR. TAR is not
a frequent-use register and it is not included in SVCPU struct.

Due to the above, the checkpointed TAR val might be a bogus TAR val.
To solve this issue, we will make vcpu->arch.fscr tar bit consistent
with shadow_fscr when TM is enabled.

At the end of emulating treclaim., the correct TAR val need to be loaded
into the register if FSCR_TAR bit is on.

At the beginning of emulating trechkpt., TAR needs to be flushed so that
the right tar val can be copied into tar_tm.

Tested with:
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-tar
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-tar (remove DSCR/PPR
related testing).
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently PR KVM doesn't support transaction memory in guest privileged
state.

This patch adds a check at setting guest msr, so that we can never return
to guest with PR=0 and TS=0b10. A tabort will be emulated to indicate
this and fail transaction immediately.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - don't change the TM_CAUSE_MISC definition, instead
 use TM_CAUSE_KVM_FAC_UNAV.]
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently privileged-state guest will be run with TM disabled.

Although the privileged-state guest cannot initiate a new transaction,
it can use tabort to terminate its problem state's transaction.
So it is still necessary to emulate tabort. for privileged-state guest.

Tested with:
https://github.com/justdoitqd/publicFiles/blob/master/test_tabort.cSigned-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch adds host emulation when guest PR KVM executes "trechkpt.",
which is a privileged instruction and will trap into host.

We firstly copy vcpu ongoing content into vcpu tm checkpoint
content, then perform kvmppc_restore_tm_pr() to do trechkpt.
with updated vcpu tm checkpoint values.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch adds support for "treclaim." emulation when PR KVM guest
executes treclaim. and traps to host.

We will firstly do treclaim. and save TM checkpoint. Then it is
necessary to update vcpu current reg content with checkpointed vals.
When rfid into guest again, those vcpu current reg content (now the
checkpoint vals) will be loaded into regs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently kvmppc_handle_fac() will not update NV GPRs and thus it can
return with GUEST_RESUME.

However PR KVM guest always disables MSR_TM bit in privileged state.
If PR privileged-state guest is trying to read TM SPRs, it will
trigger TM facility unavailable exception and fall into
kvmppc_handle_fac().  Then the emulation will be done by
kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr_pr().  The mfspr instruction can include a
RT with NV reg. So it is necessary to restore NV GPRs at this case, to
reflect the update to NV RT.

This patch make kvmppc_handle_fac() return GUEST_RESUME_NV for TM
facility unavailable exceptions in guest privileged state.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently the kernel doesn't use transaction memory.
And there is an issue for privileged state in the guest that:
tbegin/tsuspend/tresume/tabort TM instructions can impact MSR TM bits
without trapping into the PR host. So following code will lead to a
false mfmsr result:
	tbegin	<- MSR bits update to Transaction active.
	beq 	<- failover handler branch
	mfmsr	<- still read MSR bits from magic page with
		transaction inactive.

It is not an issue for non-privileged guest state since its mfmsr is
not patched with magic page and will always trap into the PR host.

This patch will always fail tbegin attempt for privileged state in the
guest, so that the above issue is prevented. It is benign since
currently (guest) kernel doesn't initiate a transaction.

Test case:
https://github.com/justdoitqd/publicFiles/blob/master/test_tbegin_pr.cSigned-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The mfspr/mtspr on TM SPRs(TEXASR/TFIAR/TFHAR) are non-privileged
instructions and can be executed by PR KVM guest in problem state
without trapping into the host. We only emulate mtspr/mfspr
texasr/tfiar/tfhar in guest PR=0 state.

When we are emulating mtspr tm sprs in guest PR=0 state, the emulation
result needs to be visible to guest PR=1 state. That is, the actual TM
SPR val should be loaded into actual registers.

We already flush TM SPRs into vcpu when switching out of CPU, and load
TM SPRs when switching back.

This patch corrects mfspr()/mtspr() emulation for TM SPRs to make the
actual source/dest be the actual TM SPRs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The math registers will be saved into vcpu->arch.fp/vr and corresponding
vcpu->arch.fp_tm/vr_tm area.

We flush or giveup the math regs into vcpu->arch.fp/vr before saving
transaction. After transaction is restored, the math regs will be loaded
back into regs.

If there is a FP/VEC/VSX unavailable exception during transaction active
state, the math checkpoint content might be incorrect and we need to do
treclaim./load the correct checkpoint val/trechkpt. sequence to retry the
transaction. That will make our solution complicated. To solve this issue,
we always make the hardware guest MSR math bits (shadow_msr) consistent
with the MSR val which guest sees (kvmppc_get_msr()) when guest msr is
with tm enabled. Then all FP/VEC/VSX unavailable exception can be delivered
to guest and guest handles the exception by itself.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The transaction memory checkpoint area save/restore behavior is
triggered when VCPU qemu process is switching out/into CPU, i.e.
at kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_pr() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_pr().

MSR TM active state is determined by TS bits:
    active: 10(transactional) or 01 (suspended)
    inactive: 00 (non-transactional)
We don't "fake" TM functionality for guest. We "sync" guest virtual
MSR TM active state(10 or 01) with shadow MSR. That is to say,
we don't emulate a transactional guest with a TM inactive MSR.

TM SPR support(TFIAR/TFAR/TEXASR) has already been supported by
commit 9916d57e ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Expose TM registers").
Math register support (FPR/VMX/VSX) will be done at subsequent
patch.

Whether TM context need to be saved/restored can be determined
by kvmppc_get_msr() TM active state:
	* TM active - save/restore TM context
	* TM inactive - no need to do so and only save/restore
TM SPRs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch adds 2 new APIs, kvmppc_save_tm_sprs() and
kvmppc_restore_tm_sprs(), for the purpose of TEXASR/TFIAR/TFHAR
save/restore.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch adds 2 new APIs: kvmppc_copyto_vcpu_tm() and
kvmppc_copyfrom_vcpu_tm().  These 2 APIs will be used to copy from/to TM
data between VCPU_TM/VCPU area.

PR KVM will use these APIs for treclaim. or trechkpt. emulation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

PR KVM host usually runs with TM enabled in its host MSR value, and
with non-transactional TS value.

When a guest with TM active traps into PR KVM host, the rfid at the
tail of kvmppc_interrupt_pr() will try to switch TS bits from
S0 (Suspended & TM disabled) to N1 (Non-transactional & TM enabled).

That will leads to TM Bad Thing interrupt.

This patch manually sets target TS bits unchanged to avoid this
exception.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

According to ISA specification for RFID, in MSR TM disabled and TS
suspended state (S0), if the target MSR is TM disabled and TS state is
inactive (N0), rfid should suppress this update.

This patch makes the RFID emulation of PR KVM consistent with this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

MSR TS bits can be modified with non-privileged instruction such as
tbegin./tend.  That means guest can change MSR value "silently" without
notifying host.

It is necessary to sync the TM bits to host so that host can calculate
shadow msr correctly.

Note, privileged mode in the guest will always fail transactions so we
only take care of problem state mode in the guest.

The logic is put into kvmppc_copy_from_svcpu() so that
kvmppc_handle_exit_pr() can use correct MSR TM bits even when preemption
occurs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

PowerPC TM functionality needs MSR TM/TS bits support in hardware level.
Guest TM functionality can not be emulated with "fake" MSR (msr in magic
page) TS bits.

This patch syncs TM/TS bits in shadow_msr with the MSR value in magic
page, so that the MSR TS value which guest sees is consistent with actual
MSR bits running in guest.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch simulates interrupt behavior per Power ISA while injecting
interrupt in PR KVM:
- When interrupt happens, transactional state should be suspended.

kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr() will be invoked when injecting an
interrupt. This patch performs this ISA logic in
kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr().
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently __kvmppc_save/restore_tm() APIs can only be invoked from
assembly function. This patch adds C function wrappers for them so
that they can be safely called from C function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

kvmppc_save_tm() invokes store_fp_state/store_vr_state(). So it is
mandatory to turn on FP/VSX/VMX MSR bits for its execution, just
like what kvmppc_restore_tm() did.

Previously HV KVM has turned the bits on outside of function
kvmppc_save_tm().  Now we include this bit change in kvmppc_save_tm()
so that the logic is cleaner. And PR KVM can reuse it later.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

HV KVM and PR KVM need different MSR source to indicate whether
treclaim. or trecheckpoint. is necessary.

This patch add new parameter (guest MSR) for these kvmppc_save_tm/
kvmppc_restore_tm() APIs:
- For HV KVM, it is VCPU_MSR
- For PR KVM, it is current host MSR or VCPU_SHADOW_SRR1

This enhancement enables these 2 APIs to be reused by PR KVM later.
And the patch keeps HV KVM logic unchanged.

This patch also reworks kvmppc_save_tm()/kvmppc_restore_tm() to
have a clean ABI: r3 for vcpu and r4 for guest_msr.

During kvmppc_save_tm/kvmppc_restore_tm(), the R1 need to be saved
or restored. Currently the R1 is saved into HSTATE_HOST_R1. In PR
KVM, we are going to add a C function wrapper for
kvmppc_save_tm/kvmppc_restore_tm() where the R1 will be incremented
with added stackframe and save into HSTATE_HOST_R1. There are several
places in HV KVM to load HSTATE_HOST_R1 as R1, and we don't want to
bring risk or confusion by TM code.

This patch will use HSTATE_SCRATCH2 to save/restore R1 in
kvmppc_save_tm/kvmppc_restore_tm() to avoid future confusion, since
the r1 is actually a temporary/scratch value to be saved/stored.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - rebased on top of 7b0e827c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV:
 Factor fake-suspend handling out of kvmppc_save/restore_tm", 2018-05-30)]
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

It is a simple patch just for moving kvmppc_save_tm/kvmppc_restore_tm()
functionalities to tm.S. There is no logic change. The reconstruct of
those APIs will be done in later patches to improve readability.

It is for preparation of reusing those APIs on both HV/PR PPC KVM.

Some slight change during move the functions includes:
- surrounds some HV KVM specific code with CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
for compilation.
- use _GLOBAL() to define kvmppc_save_tm/kvmppc_restore_tm()

[paulus@ozlabs.org - rebased on top of 7b0e827c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV:
 Factor fake-suspend handling out of kvmppc_save/restore_tm", 2018-05-30)]
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This merges in the ppc-kvm topic branch of the powerpc repository
to get some changes on which future patches will depend, in particular
some new exports and TEXASR bit definitions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This splits out the handling of "fake suspend" mode, part of the
hypervisor TM assist code for POWER9, and puts almost all of it in
new kvmppc_save_tm_hv and kvmppc_restore_tm_hv functions.  The new
functions branch to kvmppc_save/restore_tm if the CPU does not
require hypervisor TM assistance.

With this, it will be more straightforward to move kvmppc_save_tm and
kvmppc_restore_tm to another file and use them for transactional
memory support in PR KVM.  Additionally, it also makes the code a
bit clearer and reduces the number of feature sections.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently, PR KVM does not implement the configure_mmu operation, and
so the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl always fails with an EINVAL
error.  This causes recent kernels to fail to boot as a PR KVM guest
on POWER9, since recent kernels booted in HPT mode do the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hypercall, which causes userspace (QEMU) to do
KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU, which fails.

This implements a minimal configure_mmu operation for PR KVM.  It
succeeds only if the MMU is being configured for HPT mode and no
process table is being registered.  This is enough to get recent
kernels to boot as a PR KVM guest.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which
will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patches add some macros for CR0/TEXASR bits so that PR KVM TM
logic (tbegin./treclaim./tabort.) can make use of them later.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PR KVM will need to reuse msr_check_and_set().
This patch exports this API for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch reimplements LOAD_VMX/STORE_VMX MMIO emulation with
analyse_instr() input. When emulating the store, the VMX reg will need to
be flushed so that the right reg val can be retrieved before writing to
IO MEM.

This patch also adds support for lvebx/lvehx/lvewx/stvebx/stvehx/stvewx
MMIO emulation. To meet the requirement of handling different element
sizes, kvmppc_handle_load128_by2x64()/kvmppc_handle_store128_by2x64()
were replaced with kvmppc_handle_vmx_load()/kvmppc_handle_vmx_store().

The framework used is similar to VSX instruction MMIO emulation.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

VSX MMIO emulation uses mmio_vsx_copy_type to represent VSX emulated
element size/type, such as KVMPPC_VSX_COPY_DWORD_LOAD, etc. This
patch expands mmio_vsx_copy_type to cover VMX copy type, such as
KVMPPC_VMX_COPY_BYTE(stvebx/lvebx), etc. As a result,
mmio_vsx_copy_type is also renamed to mmio_copy_type.

It is a preparation for reimplementing VMX MMIO emulation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch reimplements LOAD_VSX/STORE_VSX instruction MMIO emulation with
analyse_instr() input. It utilizes VSX_FPCONV/VSX_SPLAT/SIGNEXT exported
by analyse_instr() and handle accordingly.

When emulating VSX store, the VSX reg will need to be flushed so that
the right reg val can be retrieved before writing to IO MEM.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - mask the register number to 5 bits.]
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch reimplements LOAD_FP/STORE_FP instruction MMIO emulation with
analyse_instr() input. It utilizes the FPCONV/UPDATE properties exported by
analyse_instr() and invokes kvmppc_handle_load(s)/kvmppc_handle_store()
accordingly.

For FP store MMIO emulation, the FP regs need to be flushed firstly so
that the right FP reg vals can be read from vcpu->arch.fpr, which will
be stored into MMIO data.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently HV will save math regs(FP/VEC/VSX) when trap into host. But
PR KVM will only save math regs when qemu task switch out of CPU, or
when returning from qemu code.

To emulate FP/VEC/VSX mmio load, PR KVM need to make sure that math
regs were flushed firstly and then be able to update saved VCPU
FPR/VEC/VSX area reasonably.

This patch adds giveup_ext() field to KVM ops. Only PR KVM has non-NULL
giveup_ext() ops. kvmppc_complete_mmio_load() can invoke that hook
(when not NULL) to flush math regs accordingly, before updating saved
register vals.

Math regs flush is also necessary for STORE, which will be covered
in later patch within this patch series.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch reimplements non-SIMD LOAD/STORE instruction MMIO emulation
with analyse_instr() input. It utilizes the BYTEREV/UPDATE/SIGNEXT
properties exported by analyse_instr() and invokes
kvmppc_handle_load(s)/kvmppc_handle_store() accordingly.

It also moves CACHEOP type handling into the skeleton.

instruction_type within kvm_ppc.h is renamed to avoid conflict with
sstep.h.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Some VSX instructions like lxvwsx will splat word into VSR. This patch
adds a new VSX copy type KVMPPC_VSX_COPY_WORD_LOAD_DUMP to support this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This relaxes the restriction on using PR KVM on POWER9.  The existing
code does work inside a guest partition running in HPT mode, because
hypercalls such as H_ENTER use the old HPTE format, not the new
format used by POWER9, and so no change to PR KVM's HPT manipulation
code is required.  PR KVM will still refuse to run if the kernel is
using radix translation or if it is running bare-metal.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>