The build warning:
block/blk-core.c:968: warning: Function parameter or member 'iob'
not described in 'bio_poll'.

Fixes: 5a72e899 ("block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()")
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 5.16

 - add a NO APST quirk for a Kioxia device (Enzo Matsumiya)
 - fix write zeroes pi (Klaus Jensen)
 - various TCP transport fixes (Maurizio Lombardi and Varun Prakash)
 - ignore invalid fast_io_fail_tmo values (Maurizio Lombardi)
 - use IOCB_NOWAIT only if the filesystem supports it (Maurizio Lombardi)"

* tag 'nvme-5.16-2021-11-25' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: use IOCB_NOWAIT only if the filesystem supports it
  nvme: fix write zeroes pi
  nvme-fabrics: ignore invalid fast_io_fail_tmo values
  nvme-pci: add NO APST quirk for Kioxia device
  nvme-tcp: fix memory leak when freeing a queue
  nvme-tcp: validate R2T PDU in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t()
  nvmet-tcp: fix incomplete data digest send
  nvmet-tcp: fix memory leak when performing a controller reset
  nvmet-tcp: add an helper to free the cmd buffers
  nvmet-tcp: fix a race condition between release_queue and io_work

Submit I/O requests with the IOCB_NOWAIT flag set only if
the underlying filesystem supports it.

Fixes: 50a909db ("nvmet: use IOCB_NOWAIT for file-ns buffered I/O")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Write Zeroes sets PRACT when block integrity is enabled (as it should),
but neglects to also set the reftag which is expected by reads. This
causes protection errors on reads.

Fix this by setting the reftag for type 1 and 2 (for type 3, reads will
not check the reftag).
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Valid fast_io_fail_tmo values are integers >= 0 or -1 (disabled).
Prevent userspace from setting arbitrary negative values.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This particular Kioxia device times out and aborts I/O during any load,
but it's more easily observable with discards (fstrim).

The device gets to a state that is also not possible to use
"nvme set-feature" to disable APST.
Booting with nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency=0 solves the issue.

We had a dozen or so of these devices behaving this same way in
customer environments.
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Release the page frag cache when tearing down the io queues
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If maxh2cdata < r2t_length then driver will form multiple
H2CData PDUs, validate R2T PDU in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() to
reuse nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu().

Also set req->state to NVME_TCP_SEND_H2C_PDU in
nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu().
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Current nvmet_try_send_ddgst() code does not check whether
all data digest bytes are transmitted, fix this by returning
-EAGAIN if all data digest bytes are not transmitted.

Fixes: 872d26a3 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a reset controller is executed while the initiator
is performing some I/O the driver may leak the memory allocated
for the commands' iovec.

Make sure that nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() releases
all the memory.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Makes the code easier to read and to debug.

Sets the freed pointers to NULL, it will be useful
when destroying the queues to understand if the commands'
buffers have been released already or not.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If the initiator executes a reset controller operation while
performing I/O, the target kernel will crash because of a race condition
between release_queue and io_work;
nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() may be executed while io_work
is running, calling flush_work() was not sufficient to
prevent this because io_work could requeue itself.

Fix this bug by using cancel_work_sync() to prevent io_work
from requeuing itself and set rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR to
make sure we don't receive any more data from the socket.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

disk->fops->owner is grabbed in blkdev_get_no_open() after the disk
kobject refcount is increased. This way can't make sure that
disk->fops->owner is still alive since del_gendisk() still can move
on if the kobject refcount of disk is grabbed by open() and
disk->fops->open() isn't called yet.

Fixes the issue by moving try_module_get() into blkdev_get_by_dev()
with ->open_mutex() held, then we can drain the in-progress open()
in del_gendisk(). Meantime new open() won't succeed because disk
becomes not alive.

This way is reasonable because blkdev_get_no_open() needn't to touch
disk->fops or defined callbacks.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: czhong@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020343.316126-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We never insert flush request into scheduler queue before.

Recently commit d92ca9d8 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in
blk_insert_flush") tries to handle FUA data request as normal request.
This way has caused warning[1] in mq-deadline dd_exit_sched() or io hang in
case of kyber since RQF_ELVPRIV isn't set for flush request, then
->finish_request won't be called.

Fix the issue by inserting FUA data request with blk_mq_request_bypass_insert()
when the device supports FUA, just like what we did before.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs-_vkTW=dAzbZYGxpEWSpzpcmaNeY1R=vH311+9vMUSdg@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: d92ca9d8 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in blk_insert_flush")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118153041.2163228-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If blk_queue_enter() failed due to queue is dying, the
blkdev_put_no_open() is needed because blkcg_conf_open_bdev() succeeded.

Fixes: 0c9d338c ("blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102020705.2321858-1-yukuai3@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

elevator_init_mq() is only called before adding disk, when there isn't
any FS I/O, only passthrough requests can be queued, so freezing queue
plus canceling dispatch work is enough to drain any dispatch activities,
then we can avoid synchronize_srcu() in blk_mq_quiesce_queue().

Long boot latency issue can be fixed in case of lots of disks added
during booting.

Fixes: 737eb78e ("block: Delay default elevator initialization")
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117115502.1600950-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit d07f3b08.

pstore-blk was fixed to avoid the unwanted APIs in commit 7bb9557b
("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path"), which landed in
the same release as the commit adding BROKEN.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116181559.3975566-1-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For avoiding to slow down queue destroy, we don't call
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue(), instead of delaying to
cancel dispatch work in blk_release_queue().

However, this way has caused kernel oops[1], reported by Changhui. The log
shows that scsi_device can be freed before running blk_release_queue(),
which is expected too since scsi_device is released after the scsi disk
is closed and the scsi_device is removed.

Fixes the issue by canceling blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue()
and disk_release():

1) when disk_release() is run, the disk has been closed, and any sync
dispatch activities have been done, so canceling dispatch work is enough to
quiesce filesystem I/O dispatch activity.

2) in blk_cleanup_queue(), we only focus on passthrough request, and
passthrough request is always explicitly allocated & freed by
its caller, so once queue is frozen, all sync dispatch activity
for passthrough request has been done, then it is enough to just cancel
dispatch work for avoiding any dispatch activity.

[1] kernel panic log
[12622.769416] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000300
[12622.777186] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[12622.782918] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[12622.788649] PGD 0 P4D 0
[12622.791474] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[12622.796138] CPU: 10 PID: 744 Comm: kworker/10:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.0+ #1
[12622.804877] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 1.5.4 10/002/2015
[12622.813321] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[12622.818572] RIP: 0010:sbitmap_get+0x75/0x190
[12622.823336] Code: 85 80 00 00 00 41 8b 57 08 85 d2 0f 84 b1 00 00 00 45 31 e4 48 63 cd 48 8d 1c 49 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 5f 10 4c 8d 6b 40 83 f0 01 <48> 8b 33 44 89 f2 4c 89 ef 0f b6 c8 e8 fa f3 ff ff 83 f8 ff 75 58
[12622.844290] RSP: 0018:ffffb00a446dbd40 EFLAGS: 00010202
[12622.850120] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000300 RCX: 0000000000000004
[12622.858082] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffa0b7a2dfe030
[12622.866042] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa0b742721334
[12622.874003] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000
[12622.881964] R13: 0000000000000340 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa0b7a2dfe030
[12622.889926] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0baafb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12622.898956] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12622.905367] CR2: 0000000000000300 CR3: 0000000641210001 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[12622.913328] Call Trace:
[12622.916055]  <TASK>
[12622.918394]  scsi_mq_get_budget+0x1a/0x110
[12622.922969]  __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x1d4/0x320
[12622.928404]  ? pick_next_task_fair+0x39/0x390
[12622.933268]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xf4/0x140
[12622.939194]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
[12622.944829]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x30/0xa0
[12622.949593]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0
[12622.954059]  worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[12622.958144]  ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370
[12622.962616]  kthread+0x158/0x180
[12622.966218]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[12622.970884]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[12622.974875]  </TASK>
[12622.977309] Modules linked in: scsi_debug rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs sunrpc dm_multipath intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common dell_wmi_descriptor sb_edac rfkill video x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm mgag200 irqbypass i2c_algo_bit rapl drm_kms_helper ipmi_ssif intel_cstate intel_uncore syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcspkr cec mei_me lpc_ich mei ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod t10_pi sg ixgbe ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata megaraid_sas ghash_clmulni_intel tg3 wdat_wdt mdio dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
Reported-by: ChanghuiZhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116014343.610501-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we fail the submission queue checks, we don't put the queue afterwards.
This can cause various issues like stalls on scheduler switch or failure
to remove the device, or like in the original bug report, timeout waiting
for the device on reboot/restart.

While in there, fix a few whitespace discrepancies in the surrounding
code.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215039
Fixes: b637108a ("blk-mq: fix filesystem I/O request allocation")
Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Smith <stephenmsmith@blueyonder.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Booting to Android userspace on 5.14 or newer triggers the following
SELinux denial:

avc: denied { sys_nice } for comm="init" capability=23
     scontext=u:r:init:s0 tcontext=u:r:init:s0 tclass=capability
     permissive=0

Init is PID 0 running as root, so it already has CAP_SYS_ADMIN. For
better compatibility with older SEPolicy, check ADMIN before NICE.

Fixes: 9d3a39a5 ("block: grant IOPRIO_CLASS_RT to CAP_SYS_NICE")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115181655.3608659-1-adelva@google.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
    a masked interrupt

  - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
    mask/unmask

  - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
    property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
    ignored

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
 "Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
  now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
  added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:

   - Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c9 ("drivers/char: remove
     /dev/kmem for good")

   - Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
     commit 2128f4e2 ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
     via /dev/mem")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
     commit 0daa322b ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
     logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
     commit ce281462 ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
     /proc/vmcore access")

  The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
  required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
  future, so let's support it now that we safely can"

* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE

The tests were passing but without testing and were printing the
following:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 51650
  Testing cpu/branch-instructions/
  ./tests/shell/stat_all_pmu.sh: 10: [:
   Performance counter stats for 'true':

             137,307      cpu/branch-instructions/

         0.001686672 seconds time elapsed

         0.001376000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys: unexpected operator

Changing the regexes to a grep works in sh and prints this:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 60186
  [...]
  Testing tlb_flush.stlb_any
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf all PMU test: Ok
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-4-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 463538a3 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:

  $ ./perf test -v 85
  85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 50643
  Collecting compressed record file:
  ./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found

Fixes: 463538a3 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the test skips with an error because == only works in bash:

  $ ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 44586
  ./tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh: 26: [: -v: unexpected operator
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Changing == to = does the same thing, but doesn't result in an error:

  ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45833
  Skipping: --bpf-counters not supported
    Error: unknown option `bpf-counters'
  [...]
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-2-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>