There are many USB audio devices with buggy firmware that don't react
with the sample rate reading properly.  This often results in the
flood of error messages and slowing down the operation.

The sample rate read back is basically only for confirming the sample
rate setup, and it's not critically important.  As a compromise, in
this patch, we stop the sample rate read back once when the device
gives errors more than tolerance (twice, as of now).  This should
improve most of error cases while we still can catch the firmware
bugginess.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For taking back the recent change of HDA HDMI fixes for i915 HSW/BDW.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The recent bug report suggests that BCLK setup for i915 HSW/BDW needs
to be updated at each HDMI hotplug, not only at initialization and
resume.  That is, we need to update HSW_EM4 and HSW_EM5 registers at
ELD notification, too.  Otherwise the HDMI audio may be out of sync
and played in a wrong pitch.

However, the HDA codec driver has no access to the controller
registers, and currently the code managing these registers is in
hda_intel.c, i.e. local to the controller driver.  For allowing the
explicit BCLK update from the codec driver, as in this patch, the
former haswell_set_bclk() in hda_intel.c is moved to hdac_i915.c and
exposed as snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk().  This is called from both the HDA
controller driver and intel_pin_eld_notify() in HDMI codec driver.

Along with this change, snd_hdac_get_display_clk() gets dropped as
it's no longer used.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91410
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fixes audio output on a ThinkPad X260, when using Lenovo CES 2013
docking station series (basic, pro, ultra).
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <ck+linuxkernel@bl4ckb0x.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

au88x0 hardware seems returning the current pointer at the buffer
boundary instead of going back to zero.  This results in spewing
warnings from PCM core.

This patch corrects the return value from the pointer callback within
the proper value range, just returning zero if the position is equal
or above the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer
driver:
- Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback
- Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start
- WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer
  callback

The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even
while hrtimer is being closed.  It's related with the second and third
items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer
interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start().

Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core
invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too.  Since we
must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just
a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work.

Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of
hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt().  The timer->stick
value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this
possibility is ignored completely.

For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have
been done in this patch:
- A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to
  indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed.
- Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during)
  in_callback flag.
- The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART
  depending on the running state now.
- The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after
  snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before.
- The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag
  to block any further start/stop calls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Eric Engestrom <eric@engestrom.ch>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There are no users of rtctimer left. Remove its code as this is the
in-kernel user of the legacy PC RTC driver that will hopefully be removed
at some point.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When some tascam units are connected sequentially, userspace
applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the
state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card
registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm.

This commit achieves it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HD-audio driver uses regmap cache bypass feature for reading a raw
value without the cache.  But this is racy since both the cached and
the uncached reads may occur concurrently.  The former is done via the
normal control API access while the latter comes from the proc file
read.

Even though the regmap itself has the protection against the
concurrent accesses, the flag set/reset is done without the
protection, so it may lead to inconsistent state of bypass flag that
doesn't match with the current read and occasionally result in a
kernel WARNING like:
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2731 at drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c:499 regcache_cache_only+0x78/0x93

One way to work around such a problem is to wrap with a mutex.  But in
this case, the solution is simpler: for the uncached read, we just
skip the regmap and directly calls its accessor.  The verb execution
there is protected by itself, so basically it's safe to call
individually.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The commit [9bef72bd: ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops]
converted to non-atomic PCM ops, but shamelessly with an unbalanced
mutex locking, which leads to the hangup easily.  Fix it.

Fixes: 9bef72bd ('ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops')
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116441
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add HD Audio Device PCI ID for the Intel Broxton-T platform.
It is an HDA Intel PCH controller.
Signed-off-by: Lu, Han <han.lu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Although one weird behavior about the input path (inconsistent D0/D3
switch) on Cirrus CS420x codecs was fixed in the previous commit,
there is still an issue on some Mac machines: the capture stream
stalls when switching the ADCs on the fly.  More badly, this keeps
stuck until the next reboot.

The dynamic ADC switching is already a bit fragile and assuming
optimistically that the chip accepts the frequent power changes.  On
Cirrus codecs, this doesn't seem applicable.

As a quick workaround, we pin down the ADCs to keep up in D0 when
spec->dyn_adc_switch is set.  In this way, the ADCs are kept up only
for the system that were confirmed to be broken.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The "Line In->Rear Out Switch" control on ens1371 driver returns a
bogus value, always true, as its check is totally broken.  Fix it to
check the proper GPIO bit mask.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Optiplex 9020m with Haswell-DT processor needs a quirk for the
headset jack at the front of the machine to be able to use microphones.

A quirk for this model was originally added in 31278997, but c77900e6
removed it in favour of a more generic version.

Unfortunately, pin configurations can changed based on firmware/BIOS
versions, and the generic version doesn't have any effect on newer
versions of the machine/firmware anymore.

With help from David Henningsson <diwic@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Tested-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Make sure per_pin is not NULL before using it.

Fixes: 9b3dc8aa ('ALSA: hda - Register chmap obj as priv data instead of codec')
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We've got a regression report that the recording on Mac with a cirrus
codec doesn't work any longer.  This turned out to be the missing
power up to D0 by power_save_node enablement.

After analyzing the traces, we found out that the culprit is that the
codec advertises the "actual" power state of a few nodes to be D0
while the "target" power state is D3.  This inconsistency is usually
OK, as it implies the power transition.  But in the case of cirrus
codec, this seems to be stuck to D3 while it's not actually D0.

This patch addresses the issue by checking the power state difference
more strictly.  It sends the power-state change verb unless both the
target and the actual power states show the given value.

We may introduce yet another flag indicating the possible broken
hardware power state, but it's anyway safer to set the proper power
state even in a transition (at least it's harmless as long as the
target state is same).  So this simpler change was applied now.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

lx_pipe_state() checks the return value from lx_message_send_atomic()
and breaks the loop only when it's a negative value.  However,
lx_message_send_atomic() may return a positive error code (as the
return code from the hardware), and then lx_pipe_state() tries to
compare the uninitialized current_state variable.

Fix this behavior by checking the positive non-zero error code as
well.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently kill_fasync() is called outside the stream lock in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed().  This is potentially racy, since the stream
may get released even during the irq handler is running.  Although
snd_pcm_release_substream() calls snd_pcm_drop(), this doesn't
guarantee that the irq handler finishes, thus the kill_fasync() call
outside the stream spin lock may be invoked after the substream is
detached, as recently reported by KASAN.

As a quick workaround, move kill_fasync() call inside the stream
lock.  The fasync is rarely used interface, so this shouldn't have a
big impact from the performance POV.

Ideally, we should implement some sync mechanism for the proper finish
of stream and irq handler.  But this oneliner should suffice for most
cases, so far.
Reported-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

While the previous commit fixed the missing monitor_present flag
update, it may be still in an inconsistent state while the driver
repolls: the flag itself is updated, but the eld_valid flag and the
contents don't follow until the repoll finishes (and may be repeated
for a few times).

The basic problem is that pin_eld->monitor_present is updated in the
caller side.  This should have been updated only in update_eld().  So,
the proper fix is to avoid accessing pin_eld but only spec->temp_eld.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The commit [bd481285: ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI
monitor_present update] covered the missing update of monitor_present
flag, but this caused a regression for devices without the i915 eld
notifier.  Since the old code supposed that pin_eld->monitor_present
was updated by the caller side, the hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs()
doesn't update the temporary eld->monitor_present but only
pin_eld->monitor_present, which is now overridden in update_eld().

The fix is to update pin_eld->monitor_present as well before calling
update_eld().

Note that this may still leave monitor_present flag in an inconsistent
state when the driver repolls, but this is at least the old behavior.
More proper fix will follow in the later patch.

Fixes: bd481285 ('ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI monitor_present update')
Signed-off-by: Hyungwon Hwang <hyungwon.hwang7@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Update the URLs for alsa-info.sh and hda-emu.  Also drop the
alsa-driver snapshot URL since it's been discontinued recently.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The calls for capture_hook were missing in dyn_adc_capture_pcm_prepare
and cleanup callbacks.  Luckily there are no users of the capture
hooks with dyn-adc PCM, so far, thus this doesn't change the behavior
of existing devices, but it's a fix for a future usage.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is Dell usb dock audio workaround.
It was fixed the master volume keep lower.

[Some background: the patch essentially skips the controls of a couple
 of FU volumes.  Although the firmware exposes the dB and the value
 information via the usb descriptor, changing the values (we set the
 min volume as default) screws up the device.  Although this has been
 fixed in the newer firmware, the devices are shipped with the old
 firmware, thus we need the workaround in the driver side.  -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Lenovo Thinkpad T460s requires the alc_fixup_tpt440_dock as well in
order to get working sound output on the docking stations headphone jack.

Patch tested on a Thinkpad T460s (20F9CT01WW) using a ThinkPad Ultradock
on kernel 4.4.6.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Tested-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The 'size' member of a struct firmware is passed to snd_printk with a
respective format string using the %d identifier. The 'size' member is
of type size_t, but format identifier %d indicates a signed int data
type. This patch replaces the %d format identifier with the correct %zu
format identifier for size_t data types.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

miniDSP USBStreamer UAC2 devices send clock validity changes with the
control field set to zero. The current interrupt handler ignores all
packets if the control field does not match the mixer element's, but
it really should only do that in case that field is needed to
distinguish multiple elements with the same ID.

This patch implements a logic that lets notifications packets pass
if the element ID is unique for a given device.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

UAC2 specifies clock sources that optionally have validity controls.
This patch exposes them as mixer controls, so they can be read (and
at least in theory even be written) by userspace applications in order
to make clock selection policy decisions.

This implementation does nothing if the device is not UAC2 compliant,
or if the clock source does not define said validity control bits.

Tested with a miniDSP USBStreamer (0x2752/0x0016).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The ct_timer_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch fix a spelling typo found in
Documentation/sound/alsa/timestamping.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Plantronics BT300 does not support reading the sample rate which leads
to many lines of "cannot get freq at ep 0x1". This patch adds the USB
ID of the BT300 to quirks.c and avoids those error messages.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Kadioglu <denk@post.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

intel8x0 driver has the inside_vm check for skipping a buggy hardware
workaround in the PCM pointer callback in the commit [228cf793:
ALSA: intel8x0: Improve performance in virtual environment].  This was
originally applied to all devices on known VMs, but the code was
switched to use the PCI  ID matching for applying to only known
devices (KVM and Parallels), in order to avoid applying wrongly to
VT-d and other such cases, in the commit [7fb4f392: ALSA:
intel8x0: improve virtual environment detection].

Meanwhile, the original VM check was kept even after switching to the
PCI ID matching.  It was partly because we weren't 100% sure whether
we had covered all well, and partly because this would help
identifying the issue once when a user of another VM hit the same
problem or a regression.  Currently the VM check is used only for
showing the kernel message that the VM-optimization isn't applied, and
the VM check itself doesn't change the actual driver behavior at all.

Despite the relatively safe driver behavior, the code caught attention
of developers badly and brought many confusion / misunderstanding.
Since we've got neither regression nor enhancement report for other
VMs for five years long, it's likely safe to drop this superfluous VM
check now.

The module option is still kept, so if a user still needs to adjust,
it can be applied as was.
Acked-by: Konstantin Ozerkov <kozerkov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The existing TLV callback implementation copies all of the
cea_channel_speaker_allocation map table to the TLV container
irrespective of what is reported by sink. This is of little use
to the userspace application.

With this patch, it parses the spk_alloc block as queried from
the ELD, and copies only the corresponding mapping channel
allocation entries from the cea channel speaker allocation table.
Thus the user can parse the TLV container to identify sink's
capability and set the channel map accordingly.

It shouldn't impact the behavior in AMD chipset, as this makes
use of already parsed spk alloc block to calculate the channel
map.
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Conflicts:
	sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Phoenix Audio TMX320 gives the similar error when the sample rate is
asked:
  usb 2-1.3: 2:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x85
  usb 2-1.3: 1:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x2
  ....

Add the corresponding USB-device ID (1de7:0014) to
snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk() list.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110221
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On Skylake and onwards, the HD-audio controller driver needs to bind
with i915 for having the control of power well audio domain before
actually probing the codec.  This leads to the load of i915 driver
from the audio driver side.  But, there are systems that have no Intel
graphics but Nvidia or AMD GPU, although they still use HD-audio bus
for the onboard audio codecs.  On these, loading the i915 driver is
nothing but a useless memory and CPU consumption.

A simple way to avoid it is just to look for the Intel graphics PCI
entry beforehand, and try to bind with i915 only when such an entry is
found.  Currently, it assumes the PCI display class.  If another class
appears, this needs to be extended (although it's very unlikely).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc kernel side fixes:

   - fix event leak
   - fix AMD PMU driver bug
   - fix core event handling bug
   - fix build bug on certain randconfigs

  Plus misc tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix pmu::stop() nesting
  perf/core: Don't leak event in the syscall error path
  perf/core: Fix time tracking bug with multiplexing
  perf jit: genelf makes assumptions about endian
  perf hists: Fix determination of a callchain node's childlessness
  perf tools: Add missing initialization of perf_sample.cpumode in synthesized samples
  perf tools: Fix build break on powerpc
  perf/x86: Move events_sysfs_show() outside CPU_SUP_INTEL
  perf bench: Fix detached tarball building due to missing 'perf bench memcpy' headers
  perf tests: Fix tarpkg build test error output redirection

Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains the nohz/atomic cleanup/fix for the fetch_or() ugliness
  you noted during the original nohz pull request, plus there's also
  misc fixes:

   - fix liblockdep build bug
   - fix uapi header build bug
   - print more lockdep hash collision info to help debug recent reports
     of hash collisions
   - update MAINTAINERS email address"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  locking/lockdep: Print chain_key collision information
  uapi/linux/stddef.h: Provide __always_inline to userspace headers
  tools/lib/lockdep: Fix unsupported 'basename -s' in run_tests.sh
  locking/atomic, sched: Unexport fetch_or()
  timers/nohz: Convert tick dependency mask to atomic_t
  locking/atomic: Introduce atomic_fetch_or()

Commit 840f5b05 ("media: au0828 disable tuner to demod link in
au0828_media_device_register()") removed all uses of the 'dtv_demod',
but left the variable itself around.

Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>