1. 31 Jan, 2018 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: Fix build with recent glibc · c3cc8a99
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      It was
      
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:45:36: warning: ‘struct ucontext’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc);
      	                                    ^~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c: In function ‘on_pagefault’:
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:59:24: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘faulted_by’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
      	     write = faulted_by(uc);
      	                        ^~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:45:12: note: expected ‘const struct ucontext *’ but argument is of type ‘struct ucontext *’
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc);
      	            ^~~~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c: At top level:
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:208:36: warning: ‘struct ucontext’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc)
      	                                    ^~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:208:12: error: conflicting types for ‘faulted_by’
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc)
      	            ^~~~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:45:12: note: previous declaration of ‘faulted_by’ was here
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc);
      	            ^~~~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c: In function ‘faulted_by’:
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:217:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘const struct ucontext’
      	     write = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR] & 0x2;
      	               ^~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c: At top level:
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:45:12: warning: ‘faulted_by’ used but never defined
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc);
      	            ^~~~~~~~~~
      	bigfile/pagefault.c:208:12: warning: ‘faulted_by’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
      	 static int faulted_by(const struct ucontext *uc)
      	            ^~~~~~~~~~
      
      Change to using ucontext_t because apparently there is no `struct
      ucontext` anymore (and man for sigaction says 3rd parameter to hander is
      of type `ucontext_t *` - not `struct ucontext *` - cast to `void *`)
      
      Explicitly include <ucontext.h> because we are dereferencing ucontext_t,
      even though today it appears to be included by <signal.h>.
      c3cc8a99
  2. 12 Dec, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      virtmem: Benchmarks for pagefault handling · 3cfc2728
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Benchmark the time it takes for virtmem to handle pagefault with noop
      loadblk for loadblk both implemented in C and in Python.
      
      On my computer it is:
      
      	name          µs/op
      	PagefaultC    269 ± 0%
      	pagefault_py  291 ± 0%
      
      Quite a big time in other words.
      
      It turned out to be mostly spent in fallocate'ing pages on tmpfs from
      /dev/shm. Part of the above 269 µs/op is taken by freeing (reclaiming)
      pages back when benchmarking work size exceed /dev/shm size, and part to
      allocating.
      
      If I limit the work size (via npage in benchmem.c) to be less than whole
      /dev/shm it starts to be ~ 170 µs/op and with additional tracing it
      shows as something like this:
      
          	.. on_pagefault_start   0.954 µs
          	.. vma_on_pagefault_pre 0.954 µs
          	.. ramh_alloc_page_pre  0.954 µs
          	.. ramh_alloc_page      169.992 µs
          	.. vma_on_pagefault     172.853 µs
          	.. vma_on_pagefault_pre 172.853 µs
          	.. vma_on_pagefault     174.046 µs
          	.. on_pagefault_end     174.046 µs
          	.. whole:               171.900 µs
      
      so almost all time is spent in ramh_alloc_page which is doing the fallocate:
      
      	https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/wendelin.core/blob/f11386a4/bigfile/ram_shmfs.c#L125
      
      Simple benchmark[1] confirmed it is indeed the case for fallocate(tmpfs) to be
      relatively slow[2] (and that for recent kernels it regressed somewhat
      compared to Linux 3.16). Profile flamegraph for that benchmark[3] shows
      internal loading of shmem_fallocate which for 1 hardware page is not
      that too slow (e.g. <1µs) but when a request comes for a region
      internally performs it page by page and so accumulates that ~ 170µs for 2M.
      
      I've tried to briefly rerun the benchmark with huge pages activated on /dev/shm via
      
      	mount /dev/shm -o huge=always,remount
      
      as both regular user and as root but it was executing several times
      slower. Probably something to investigate more later.
      
      [1] https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/misc/blob/4f84a06e/tmpfs/t_fallocate.c
      [2] https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/misc/blob/4f84a06e/tmpfs/1.txt
      [3] https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/misc/raw/4f84a06e/tmpfs/fallocate-2M-nohuge.svg
      3cfc2728
  3. 06 Dec, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      py.bench: Rework output to match Go benchmarking format · 51f252d4
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Rework py.bench output to match output of Go benchmarking[1] so that go
      tools like benchstat & friends could be used to analyze and compare the
      timings.
      
      Before patch:
      
      ============================= test session starts ==============================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.2.dev2+g88f2cc9b.d20171206, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 11 items
      
      pymod: bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py
      bench_file_mmapread_hole	0.21  (0.39 0.22 0.21)
      bench_file_read_hole    	0.24  (0.24 0.24 0.24)
      bench_file_readbig_hole 	0.30  (0.30 0.31 0.31)
      bench_bigf_read_hole    	0.44  (0.44 0.45 0.44)
      bench_file_mmapwrite0   	0.13  (0.13 0.13 0.13)
      bench_file_write55      	0.08  (0.08 0.08 0.08)
      bench_bigf_writeff      	0.47  (0.47 0.48 0.47)
      bench_file_mmapread     	0.22  (0.22 0.22 0.22)
      bench_file_read         	0.25  (0.25 0.25 0.26)
      bench_file_readbig      	0.31  (0.31 0.31 0.31)
      bench_bigf_read         	0.44  (0.45 0.44 0.44)
      
      ========================== 11 passed in 12.92 seconds ==========================
      
      After patch:
      
      ============================= test session starts ==============================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.2.dev2+g88f2cc9b.d20171206, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 11 items
      
      pymod: bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread_hole	1	385839.939 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread_hole	1	219214.916 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread_hole	1	210209.131 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read_hole    	1	238974.094 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read_hole    	1	237294.197 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read_hole    	1	238043.070 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig_hole 	1	301330.090 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig_hole 	1	301767.111 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig_hole 	1	301135.063 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read_hole    	1	434718.132 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read_hole    	1	435019.970 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read_hole    	1	434729.099 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapwrite0   	1	126471.996 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapwrite0   	1	125886.917 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapwrite0   	1	125730.038 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_write55      	1	86760.044 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_write55      	1	87507.010 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_write55      	1	87735.891 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_writeff      	1	448369.980 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_writeff      	1	448238.850 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_writeff      	1	447322.845 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread     	1	207049.131 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread     	1	207813.978 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_mmapread     	1	210857.868 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read         	1	238364.935 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read         	1	236908.913 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_read         	1	238602.161 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig      	1	303429.842 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig      	1	302191.973 µs/op
      Benchmarkfile_readbig      	1	304115.057 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read         	1	435079.098 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read         	1	434193.850 µs/op
      Benchmarkbigf_read         	1	434813.976 µs/op
      
      ========================== 11 passed in 12.54 seconds ==========================
      
      benchstat of new output:
      
      	name                µs/op
      	file_mmapread_hole   272k ±42%
      	file_read_hole       238k ± 0%
      	file_readbig_hole    301k ± 0%
      	bigf_read_hole       435k ± 0%
      	file_mmapwrite0      126k ± 0%
      	file_write55        87.3k ± 1%
      	bigf_writeff         448k ± 0%
      	file_mmapread        209k ± 1%
      	file_read            238k ± 0%
      	file_readbig         303k ± 0%
      	bigf_read            435k ± 0%
      
      --------
      
      Not only the output format is reworked here, but also b fixture is added
      to BenchPlugin so that functions which accept it as arg, can run the
      benchmark b.N times, can stop/restart timer etc - similar to
      https://golang.org/pkg/testing/#B . If a bench_* func does not accept b,
      B is still created, but b.N is assumed to be always 1.
      
      The first benchmark which actually uses b will come in the next patch.
      
      [1] https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/14313-benchmark-format.md
      51f252d4
  4. 05 Dec, 2017 1 commit
  5. 04 Dec, 2017 2 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      py.bench: Less noisy output · 074ce24d
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      For several benchmarks in a python module instead of always printing
      whole benchmark function path (nodeid in pytest speak), first print
      
      	pymod: modulename
      
      header, and then only function names.
      
      Before patch:
      
      ============================= test session starts ==============================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.0, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 14 items
      
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_mmapread_hole 	0.22  (0.39 0.22 0.22)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_read_hole    	0.24  (0.24 0.24 0.24)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_readbig_hole 	0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_bigf_read_hole    	0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_mmapwrite0   	0.12  (0.13 0.12 0.13)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_write55      	0.08  (0.08 0.08 0.08)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_bigf_writeff      	0.45  (0.45 0.45 0.45)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_mmapread     	0.21  (0.21 0.21 0.22)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_read         	0.23  (0.23 0.24 0.24)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_file_readbig      	0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py::bench_bigf_read         	0.43  (0.44 0.43 0.44)
      bigfile/tests/bench_1filezodb.py::bench_bigz_readhole    	0.42  (0.42 0.43 0.43)
      bigfile/tests/bench_1filezodb.py::bench_bigz_writeff     	0.84  (0.84 1.25 1.25)
      bigfile/tests/bench_1filezodb.py::bench_bigz_read        	0.60  (0.64 0.60 0.60)
      ========================== 14 passed in 21.78 seconds ==========================
      
      After patch:
      
      ============================= test session starts ==============================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.0, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 14 items
      
      pymod: bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py
      bench_file_mmapread_hole	0.21  (0.39 0.22 0.21)
      bench_file_read_hole    	0.24  (0.24 0.24 0.24)
      bench_file_readbig_hole 	0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bench_bigf_read_hole    	0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      bench_file_mmapwrite0   	0.12  (0.13 0.12 0.13)
      bench_file_write55      	0.08  (0.08 0.08 0.08)
      bench_bigf_writeff      	0.45  (0.52 0.51 0.45)
      bench_file_mmapread     	0.21  (0.21 0.21 0.21)
      bench_file_read         	0.24  (0.24 0.24 0.24)
      bench_file_readbig      	0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bench_bigf_read         	0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      
      pymod: bigfile/tests/bench_1filezodb.py
      bench_bigz_readhole     	0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      bench_bigz_writeff      	0.83  (0.83 1.20 1.21)
      bench_bigz_read         	0.60  (0.65 0.60 0.60)
      
      ========================== 14 passed in 21.80 seconds ==========================
      
      The `key: value` header is compatible with Go benchmark format[1] and
      further we'll be trying to teach py.bench to output results in that
      format so that Go benchmarking tools like benchstat and perf.golang.org
      could be used for free.
      
      [1] https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/14313-benchmark-format.md
      074ce24d
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      py.bench: Fix output reporting · ed13c3f9
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Upstream pytest changed TerminalReporter._locationline() signature from
      
      	def _locationline(self, collect_fspath, fspath, lineno, domain):
      
      to
      
      	def _locationline(self, nodeid, fspath, lineno, domain):
      
      https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/commit/d73e6899 .
      
      This way without adjusting py.bench was reporting just filenames instead
      of benchmark names, e.g. this way:
      
      (z-dev) kirr@deco:~/src/wendelin/wendelin.core$ ./t/py.bench bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py
      =============================================================== test session starts ===============================================================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.0, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 11 items
      
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.21  (0.38 0.22 0.21)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.23  (0.23 0.24 0.23)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.12  (0.12 0.12 0.12)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.08  (0.08 0.08 0.08)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.44  (0.44 0.44 0.44)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.20  (0.20 0.20 0.21)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.24  (0.24 0.24 0.24)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.30  (0.30 0.30 0.30)
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                                 0.43  (0.43 0.43 0.43)
      
      =========================================================== 11 passed in 12.39 seconds ============================================================
      
      Fix it.
      ed13c3f9
  6. 02 Dec, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      py.bench: Fix report.bench_time collect · fc08766d
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      In pytest3 pytest_runtest_call hook is always run as multicall and there
      is no way to control to disable it and force e.g. 'firstresult'
      behaviour. This way call.result in pytest_runtest_makereport is always a
      list of returned results, not the first result itself.
      
      Adjust the code in pytest_runtest_makereport to emulate 'firstresult'
      behaviour manually.
      
      Without the patch with recent pytest py.bench was crashing like this:
      
      ---- 8< ----
      (z-dev) kirr@link:~/src/wendelin/wendelin.core$ make bench
      python setup.py ll_build_ext --inplace
      running ll_build_ext
      copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/wendelin/bigfile/_bigfile.so -> bigfile
      python t/py.bench --ignore=3rdparty --ignore=build --ignore=t
      ============================================================= test session starts ==============================================================
      platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.14, pytest-3.3.0, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
      rootdir: /home/kirr/src/wendelin/wendelin.core, inifile:
      collected 14 items
      
      bigfile/tests/bench_0virtmem.py                          	INTERNALERROR> Traceback (most recent call last):
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 103, in wrap_session
      INTERNALERROR>     session.exitstatus = doit(config, session) or 0
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 141, in _main
      INTERNALERROR>     config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 617, in __call__
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._hookexec(self, self._nonwrappers + self._wrappers, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 222, in _hookexec
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._inner_hookexec(hook, methods, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 216, in <lambda>
      INTERNALERROR>     firstresult=hook.spec_opts.get('firstresult'),
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 201, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     return outcome.get_result()
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 77, in get_result
      INTERNALERROR>     _reraise(*ex)  # noqa
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 180, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     res = hook_impl.function(*args)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 164, in pytest_runtestloop
      INTERNALERROR>     item.config.hook.pytest_runtest_protocol(item=item, nextitem=nextitem)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 617, in __call__
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._hookexec(self, self._nonwrappers + self._wrappers, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 222, in _hookexec
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._inner_hookexec(hook, methods, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 216, in <lambda>
      INTERNALERROR>     firstresult=hook.spec_opts.get('firstresult'),
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 201, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     return outcome.get_result()
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 77, in get_result
      INTERNALERROR>     _reraise(*ex)  # noqa
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 180, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     res = hook_impl.function(*args)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 63, in pytest_runtest_protocol
      INTERNALERROR>     runtestprotocol(item, nextitem=nextitem)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 77, in runtestprotocol
      INTERNALERROR>     reports.append(call_and_report(item, "call", log))
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/runner.py", line 161, in call_and_report
      INTERNALERROR>     hook.pytest_runtest_logreport(report=report)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 617, in __call__
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._hookexec(self, self._nonwrappers + self._wrappers, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 222, in _hookexec
      INTERNALERROR>     return self._inner_hookexec(hook, methods, kwargs)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/__init__.py", line 216, in <lambda>
      INTERNALERROR>     firstresult=hook.spec_opts.get('firstresult'),
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 201, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     return outcome.get_result()
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 77, in get_result
      INTERNALERROR>     _reraise(*ex)  # noqa
      INTERNALERROR>   File "/home/kirr/src/wendelin/venv/z-dev/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pluggy/callers.py", line 180, in _multicall
      INTERNALERROR>     res = hook_impl.function(*args)
      INTERNALERROR>   File "t/py.bench", line 165, in pytest_runtest_logreport
      INTERNALERROR>     self._tw.write('%.2f' % min(report.bench_times))
      INTERNALERROR> TypeError: float argument required, not list
      fc08766d
  7. 01 Dec, 2017 2 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      py.bench: Don't forget to clear config's inicache after tweaking config.inicfg · 5a1ed45a
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      If py.test machinery access any of the keys we change before we tweak
      them - their values will be put to config._inicache and our tweaking
      won't essentially have the effect.
      
      It used to be working without explicit cache invalidation with older
      pytests, but as of e.g. py.test 3.2.1 it does not work without explicit
      cache clearing because e.g. 'python_files' is somehow accessed before
      and is set to std 'test_*.py' + friends in the cache and this way
      py.bench then does not collect benchmarks from bench_*.py files.
      
      Fix it by making sure inicache is invalidated after our inicfg tweak.
      5a1ed45a
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      9e471114
  8. 24 Oct, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      Relicense to GPLv3+ with wide exception for all Free Software / Open Source... · f11386a4
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Relicense to GPLv3+ with wide exception for all Free Software / Open Source projects + Business options.
      
      Nexedi stack is licensed under Free Software licenses with various exceptions
      that cover three business cases:
      
      - Free Software
      - Proprietary Software
      - Rebranding
      
      As long as one intends to develop Free Software based on Nexedi stack, no
      license cost is involved. Developing proprietary software based on Nexedi stack
      may require a proprietary exception license. Rebranding Nexedi stack is
      prohibited unless rebranding license is acquired.
      
      Through this licensing approach, Nexedi expects to encourage Free Software
      development without restrictions and at the same time create a framework for
      proprietary software to contribute to the long term sustainability of the
      Nexedi stack.
      
      Please see https://www.nexedi.com/licensing for details, rationale and options.
      f11386a4
  9. 04 Sep, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      demo_zbigarray: Allow to specify work size as option · 38fbc83c
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Since the beginning (1ee72371 "Demo program that shows how to work with
      ZBigArrays bigger than RAM in size") the work size was 2*RAM.
      
      However sometimes for demonstration purposes it could be handy to set it
      to be even more (e.g.  16*RAM) or vise versa - to something lower.
      
      So add command line option to do so instead of manually patching sources
      every time.
      38fbc83c
  10. 21 Aug, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Don't forget to clear exception state after retrieving pybuf referrers · 4228d8b6
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      A buffer object (pybuf) is passed by C-level loadblk to python loadblk
      implementation. Since pybuf points to memory that will go away after
      loadblk call returns to virtmem, PyBigFile tries hard to make sure
      nothing stays referencing pybuf so it can be released.
      
      It tries to:
      
      1. automatically GC cycles referencing pybuf (9aa6a5d7 "bigfile/py: Teach
         loadblk() to automatically break reference cycles to pybuf")
      2. replace pybuf with stub object if a calling frame referencing it still
         stays alive (61b18a40 "bigfile/py/loadblk: Replace pybuf with a stub
         object in calling frame in case it stays alive")
      3. and as a last resort unpins pybuf from original buffer memeory to
         point it to NULL (024c246c "bigfile/py/loadblk: Resort to pybuf
         unpinning, if nothing helps")
      
      Step #1 invokes GC. Step #2 calls gc.get_referrers(pybuf) and looks for
      frames in there.
      
      The gc.get_referrers() call happens at python level with allocating some
      objects, e.g. tuple to pass arguments, resulting list etc. And we all
      know that any object allocation might cause automatic garbage
      collection, and GC'ing can in turn ran arbitrary code due to __del__ in
      release objects and weakrefs callbacks.
      
      At a first glance the scenario that GC will be triggered at step #2
      looks unrealistic because the GC was just run at step #1 and it is only
      a few objects being allocated for the call at step #2. However if
      arbitrary code runs from under GC it can create new garbage and thus
      upon returning from gc.collect() the garbage list is not empty as the
      following program demonstrates:
      
          ---- 8< ----
          import gc
      
          # just an object we can set attributes on
          class X:
              pass
      
          # call f on __del__
          class DelCall:
              def __init__(self, f):
                  self.f = f
      
              def __del__(self):
                  self.f()
      
          # _mkgarbage creates n objects of garbage kept referenced from an object cycle
          # so that only cyclic GC can free them.
          def _mkgarbage(n):
              # cycle
              a, b = X(), X()
              a.b, b.a = b, a
      
              # cycle references [n] garbage
              a.objv = [X() for _ in range(n)]
              return a
      
          # mkgarbage creates cycled garbage and arranges for twice more garbage to be
          # created when original garbage is collected
          def mkgarbage(n):
              a = _mkgarbage(n)
              a.ondel = DelCall(lambda : _mkgarbage(2*n))
      
          def main():
              for i in xrange(10):
                  mkgarbage(1000)
                  print '> %s' % (gc.get_count(),)
                  n = gc.collect()
                  print '< %s' % (gc.get_count(),)
      
          main()
          ---- 8< ----
      
          kirr@deco:~/tmp/trashme/t$ ./gcmoregarbage.py
          > (482, 11, 0)
          < (1581, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
          > (531, 3, 0)
          < (2070, 0, 0)
      
      here lines starting with "<" show amount of live garbage objects after
      gc.collect() call has been finished.
      
      This way on a busy server there could be arrangements when GC is
      explicitly ran at step #1 and then automatically run at step #2 (because of
      gc.get_referrers() python-level call) and from under GC #2 arbitrary code runs
      thus potentially mutating exception state which shows in logs as
      
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:685: pybigfile_loadblk: Assertion `!(ts->exc_type || ts->exc_value || ts->exc_traceback)' failed.
      
      ----
      
      So don't assume we end with clean exception state after collecting pybuf
      referrers and just clear exception state once again as we do after explicit GC.
      Don't make a similar assumption for buffer unpinning as an object is
      decrefed there and in theory this can run some code.
      
      A test is added to automatically exercise exception state clearing for
      get_referrers code path via approach similar to demonstrated in above -
      - we generate more garbage from under garbage and also arrange for
      finalizers, which mutate exceptions state, to be run at GC #2.
      
      The test without the fix applied fails like this:
      
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:710 pybigfile_loadblk WARN: python thread-state found with handled but not cleared exception state
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:711 pybigfile_loadblk WARN: I will dump it and then crash
          ts->exc_type:   None
          ts->exc_value:  <nil>
          ts->exc_traceback:      <nil>
          Segmentation fault (core dumped)
      
      The None in ts->exc_type and nil value and traceback are probably coming from
      here in cpython runtime:
      
          https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/883520a8/Python/ceval.c#L3717
      
      Since this took some time to find, more diagnostics is also added before
      BUG_ONs corresponding to finding unclean exception state.
      4228d8b6
  11. 17 Aug, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Stop caring about sys.exc_{type,value,traceback} variables · 3804cc39
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Before py3k python stores exception information not only in thread-local state
      but also globally in sys.exc_* variables (wrt sys.exc_info()) for
      "backward compatibility". However using them is not thread-safe as the
      following example demonstrates:
      
      ---- 8< ----
      from threading import Thread
      import sys
      
      def T1():
          print 'T1'
          while 1:
              exc_type = sys.exc_type
              if exc_type is not None:
                  print 'AAA: %r' % exc_type
      
      def f(): g()
      def g(): h()
      def h(): 1/0
      
      def T2():
          print 'T2'
          while 1:
              try:
                  f()
              except:
                  pass
      
      t1, t2 = Thread(target=T1), Thread(target=T2)
      t1.start(); t2.start()
      ---- 8< ----
      
      ---- 8< ----
      kirr@deco:~/tmp/trashme/t$ ./excthreads.py
      T1
      T2
      
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      AAA: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>
      ^\Выход
      ---- 8< ----
      
      Because of the above nothing modern (I've explicitly checked at least CPython
      itself and Zope) uses this variables - wherever needed per-thread exception
      state is retrieved with sys.exc_info().
      
      So on wendelin.core side it is thus thankless job to try to preserve sys.exc_*
      vars state because on a busy server they are literally changing all the -
      arbitrary from the point of view of particular thread - time while its python
      code runs.
      3804cc39
  12. 06 Jul, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: Don't forget to release fileh->writeout_inprogress on storeblk error · 87bf4908
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Commit fb4bfb32 (bigfile/virtmem: Do storeblk() with virtmem lock
      released) added bug-protection to fileh_dirty_writeout() so that it could
      not be called twice at the same time or in parallel with other functions
      which modify pages.
      
      However it missed the code path when storeblk() call returned with error
      and whole writeout was thus erroring out, but with fileh->writeout_inprogress
      still left set to 1 incorrectly.
      
      This was leading to things like
      
          bigfile/virtmem.c:419: fileh_dirty_discard: Assertion `!(fileh->writeout_inprogress)' failed.
      
      and crashes.
      
      Fix it.
      87bf4908
  13. 28 Mar, 2017 1 commit
  14. 24 Mar, 2017 1 commit
  15. 16 Mar, 2017 2 commits
  16. 10 Mar, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigarray: Explicitly reject dtypes with object inside · e44bd761
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      From time to time people keep trying to use wendelin.core with
      dtype=object arrays and get segfaults without anything in logs or
      whatever else.
      
      Wendelin.core does not support it, because in case of dtype=object elements are
      really pointers and data for each object is stored in separate place in RAM
      with different per-object size.
      
      As we are memory-mapping arrays this won't work. It also does not
      essentially work for numpy.memmap for the same reason:
      
          (z4+numpy) kirr@mini:~/src/wendelin$ dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.dat bs=128 count=1
          1+0 records in
          1+0 records out
          128 bytes copied, 0.000209873 s, 610 kB/s
          (z4+numpy) kirr@mini:~/src/wendelin$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=random.dat bs=128 count=1
          1+0 records in
          1+0 records out
          128 bytes copied, 0.000225726 s, 567 kB/s
          (z4+numpy) kirr@mini:~/src/wendelin$ ipython
          ...
      
          In [1]: import numpy as np
      
          In [2]: np.memmap('zero.dat', dtype=np.object)
          Out[2]:
          memmap([None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
                 None, None, None, None, None], dtype=object)
      
          In [3]: np.memmap('random.dat', dtype=np.object)
          Out[3]: Segmentation fault
      
      So let's clarify this to users via explicitly raising exception when
      BigArray with non-appropriate dtype is trying to be created with
      descriptive explanation also logged.
      
      /reviewed-on !4
      e44bd761
  17. 17 Jan, 2017 4 commits
  18. 16 Jan, 2017 4 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py/loadblk: Resort to pybuf unpinninf, if nothing helps · 024c246c
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      There are situations possible when both exc_traceback and frame objects are
      garbage-collected, but frame's f_locals remains not collected because e.g. it
      was explicitly added to somewhere. We cannot detect such cases (dicts are not
      listed in referrers).
      
      So if nothing helped, as a last resort, unpin pybuf from its original
      memory and make it point to zero-sized NULL.
      
      In general this is not strictly correct to do as other buffers &
      memoryview objects created from pybuf, copy its pointer on
      initialization and thus pybuf unpinning won't adjust them.
      
      However we require BigFile implementations to make sure not to use
      such-created objects, if any, after return from loadblk().
      
      Finally fixes #7
      024c246c
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Factor out code to "unpin" a buffer to separate functions · 3a8e1beb
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      This code was added in 6da5172e (bigfile/py: Teach storeblk() how to
      correctly propagate traceback on error) to unpin a storeblk pybuf to not
      care whether its refcount == 1 - this way to be able to propagate python
      error upper not caring whether pybuf is still referenced or not.
      
      9aa6a5d7 (bigfile/py: Teach loadblk() to automatically break reference
      cycles to pybuf) adds a note that such unpinning is not strictly
      correct: becuase of other buffer objects were created from pybuf - they
      are copying pointers on initialization and unpinning pybuf won't adjust
      them.
      
      However for loadblk codepath it turned out (see next patch) it is not
      completely possible to unreference pybuf in all cases. For this reason
      loadblk will be falling back to unpinning too.
      
      As a preparatory step move common code to shared functions.
      3a8e1beb
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py/loadblk: Replace pybuf with a stub object in calling frame in case it stays alive · 61b18a40
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      It turns out some code wants to store tracebacks e.g. for further
      logging/whatever. This way GC won't help to free up references to pybuf.
      However if pybuf remain referenced only from calling frames, we can
      change there reference to pybuf to a stub object "<pybuf>" and this way
      remove the reference.
      
      With added test but without loadblk changes the failure would be as:
      
          pybigfile_loadblk WARN: pybuf->ob_refcnt != 1 even after GC:
          pybuf (ob_refcnt=2):    <read-write buffer ptr 0x7fae4911f000, size 2097152 at 0x7fae4998cef0>
          pybuf referrers:        [<frame object at 0x556daff41aa0>]		<-- NOTE
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:613 pybigfile_loadblk        BUG!
      61b18a40
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py/test_basic: Rework exception testing codepath so it is active on py3 also · f01b27d2
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      As comments being removed states "on python3 exception state is cleared
      upon exiting from `except`" - so let's move exc_* fetching under except
      clause - this way we'll get correct exception objects on both py2 and py3.
      f01b27d2
  19. 12 Jan, 2017 2 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Factor outcode to get list of objects that refer to obj to XPyObject_GetReferrers() · ca7c1b6d
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      We'll need it in next patch to get and analyze this list.
      ca7c1b6d
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Dump pybuf referrers if pybuf->ob_refcnt != 1 before dying in loadblk epilogue · 20b41a5a
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Instead of only printing "BUG" let's print information about objects
      which still refer to pybuf - to help debugging.
      
      For example with the following artificial pybuf leak
      
      ```
      diff --git a/bigfile/tests/test_basic.py b/bigfile/tests/test_basic.py
      index c737621..f5e057a 100644
      --- a/bigfile/tests/test_basic.py
      +++ b/bigfile/tests/test_basic.py
      @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ def test_basic():
      
       # test that python exception state is preserved across pagefaulting
       def test_pagefault_savestate():
      +    zzz = []
           class BadFile(BigFile):
               def loadblk(self, blk, buf):
                   # simulate some errors in-between to overwrite thread exception
      @@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ def loadblk(self, blk, buf):
                   # which result in holding additional ref to buf, but loadblk caller
                   # will detect and handle this situation via garbage-collecting
                   # above cycle.
      +            zzz.append(buf)
      
                   self.loadblk_run = 1
      ```
      
      it dies this way:
      
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:567 pybigfile_loadblk WARN: pybuf->ob_refcnt != 1 even after GC:
          pybuf (ob_refcnt=2):    <read-write buffer ptr 0x7f08d3e88000, size 2097152 at 0x7f08d48b7070>
          pybuf referrers:        [[<read-write buffer ptr 0x7f08d3e88000, size 2097152 at 0x7f08d48b7070>]]
          bigfile/_bigfile.c:573 pybigfile_loadblk        BUG!
      20b41a5a
  20. 11 Jan, 2017 2 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Teach loadblk() to automatically break reference cycles to pybuf · 9aa6a5d7
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Because otherwise we bug on pybuf->ob_refcnt != 1.
      
      Such cycles might happen if inside loadblk implementation an exception
      is internally raised and then caught even in deeply internal function
      which does not receive pybuf as argument or by some other way:
      
      After
      
      	_, _, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
      
      there is a reference loop created:
      
      	exc_traceback
      	  |        ^
      	  |        |
      	  v     .f_localsplus
      	 frame
      
      and since exc_traceback object holds reference to deepest frame, which via f_back
      will be holding reference to frames up to frame with pybuf argument, it
      will result in additional reference to pybuf being held until the above
      cycle is garbage collected.
      
      So to solve the problem while leaving loadblk, if pybuf->ob_refcnt !=
      let's first do garbage-collection, and only then recheck left
      references. After GC reference-loops created by exceptions should go
      away.
      
      NOTE PyGC_Collect() (C way to call gc.collect()) always performs
          GC - it is not affected by gc.disable() which disables only
          _automatic_ garbage collection.
      
      NOTE it turned out out storeblk logic to unpin pybuf (see
          6da5172e "bigfile/py: Teach storeblk() how to correctly propagate
          traceback on error") is flawed, because when e.g. creating memoryview
          from pybuf internal pointer is copied and then clearing original buf
          does not result in clearing the copy.
      
      NOTE it is ok to do gc.collect() from under sighandler - at least we are
          already doing it for a long time via running non-trivial python code
          which for sure triggers automatic GC from time to time (see also
          786d418d "bigfile: Simple test that we can handle GC from-under
          sighandler" for the reference)
      
      Fixes: nexedi/wendelin.core#7
      9aa6a5d7
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/py: Factor exception state clearing code to XPyErr_FullClear() · b4c269eb
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      In the next patch we will need to use this from several places.
      b4c269eb
  21. 10 Jan, 2017 3 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: Do storeblk() with virtmem lock released · fb4bfb32
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Like with loadblk (see f49c11a3 "bigfile/virtmem: Do loadblk() with
      virtmem lock released" for the reference) storeblk() calls are
      potentially slow and external code that serves the call can take other
      locks in addition to virtmem lock taken by virtmem subsystem.
      If that "other locks" are also taken before external code calls e.g.
      with fileh_invalidate_page() in different codepath - a deadlock can happen:
      
            T1                  T2
      
            commit              invalidation-from-server received
            V -> storeblk
                                Z   <- ClientStorage.invalidateTransaction()
            Z -> zeo.store
                                V   <- fileh_invalidate_page (of unrelated page)
      
      The solution to avoid deadlock, like for loadblk case, is to call storeblk()
      with virtmem lock released.
      
      However unlike loadblk which can be invoked at any time, storeblk is
      invoked at commit time only so for storeblk case we handle rules for making
      sure virtmem stays consistent after virtmem lock is retaken differently:
      
      1. We disallow several parallel writeouts for one fileh. This way dirty
         pages handling logic can not mess up. This restriction is also
         consistent with ZODB 2 phase commit protocol where for a transaction
         commit logic is invoked/handled from only 1 thread.
      
      2. For the same reason we disallow discard while writeout is in
         progress. This is also consistent with ZODB 2 phase commit protocol
         where txn.tpc_abort() is not expected to be called at the same time
         with txn.commit().
      
      3. While writeout is in progress, for that fileh we disallow pages
         modifications and pages invalidations - because both operations would
         change at least fileh dirty pages list which is iterated over by
         writeout code with releasing/retaking the virtmem lock. By
         disallowing them we make sure fileh dirty pages list stays constant
         during whole fileh writeout.
      
         This restrictions are also consistent with ZODB commit semantics:
      
         - while an object is being stored into ZODB it is not expected it
           will be further modified or explicitly invalidated by client via
           ._p_invalidate()
      
         - server initiated invalidations come into effect only at transaction
           boundaries - when new transaction is started, not during commit time.
      
      Also since now storeblk is called with virtmem lock released, for buffer
      to store we no longer can use present page mapping in some vma directly,
      because while virtmem lock is released that mappings can go away.
      
      Fixes: #6
      fb4bfb32
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/tests/thread: Don't invalidate exactly same page to test general... · b0d1e540
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      bigfile/tests/thread: Don't invalidate exactly same page to test general virtmem deadlock on loadblk
      
      The main deadlock described in f49c11a3 (bigfile/virtmem: Do loadblk()
      with virtmem lock released) (V,Z in T1; Z,V in T2) can happen if in T2 V
      is taken for whatever reason - e.g. for invalidating completely
      unrelated page to what is being loaded in T1.
      
      For invalidation of the same page we have explicit separate
      test_thread_load_vs_invalidate() which verifies how loadblk handles this
      situation.
      
      This patch prepares general test_thread_lock_vs_virtmem_lock() to also
      test V vs Z deadlock for storeblk() case - when it will be called with
      virtmem lock released: for storeblk it will be forbidden by virtmem
      rules to invalidate pages of fileh for which writeout is in progress.
      
      Updates: nexedi/wendelin.core#6
      b0d1e540
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: Maintain dirty pages list for a fileh · 8bb7f2f2
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      This allows writeout code not to scan whole pagemap to find dirty pages
      to write out, which should be faster.
      
      But more importantly iterating whole pagemap on writeout would become
      unsafe, when in upcoming patch storeblk() will be called with virt_lock
      released: because there pagemap could be modified e.g. due to processing
      other read accesses.
      
      So maintain fileh->dirty_pages list and use it when we need to go
      through dirtied pages.
      
      Updates: #6
      8bb7f2f2
  22. 09 Jan, 2017 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: Make sure pages are emitted to store in order · 43b6fdbc
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      Currently fileh_dirty_writeout() writes page via storeblk() in order -
      - those with lower ->f_pgoffset are stored first.
      
      This happens because current fileh_dirty_writeout() iterates whole
      pagemap to find dirty pages and pagemap iteration is ordered by
      f_pgoffset.
      
      In upcoming patch we'll rework writeout code not to iterate through
      whole pagemap, but only through dirty pages. However the property that
      pages are emitted in canonical order is useful, so let's make sure via
      tests this will stay preserved:
      
      In mkdirty2() we modify pages in 2, 0 order, but the latter code checks
      (via storeblk_trace()) they were actually stored in 0, 2 order.
      43b6fdbc
  23. 28 Sep, 2016 2 commits
  24. 14 Aug, 2016 1 commit
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/zodb/ZBlk1: Don't miss to deactivate/free internal .chunktab buckets in loadblkdata() · 542917d1
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      13c0c17c (bigfile/zodb: Format #1 which is optimized for small changes)
      used BTree to organize ZBlk1 block's chunks and for loadblkdata() added
      "TODO we are missing to free internal BTree structures on data load".
      
      nexedi/wendelin.core#3 besides other
      things showed that even when we deactivate ZData objects, we are still
      keeping them as ghosts occupying memory and the same for IOBucket
      objects.
      
      This all happens because there is no proper way to deactivate whole
      btree - including internal buckets objects. And since internal buckets
      are not deactivated, they stay in picklecache and thus hold a reference
      to ZData objects and ZData objects in turn, even if explicitly
      deactivated, stay in memory.
      
      We can fix this all via implementing whole-btree deactivation procedure.
      
      To do so we need to iterate over all btree buckets recursively, but
      unfortunately there is no BTree API to access/iterate btree's buckets.
      We can however still get reference to first top-level buckets via
      gc.get_referents(btree) and then scan buckets further without hacks.
      
      gc.get_referents(btree) is a hack, but
      
      - it works in O(1)  (we only get pointers from btree, not scanning all
        gcable objects and deducing them)
      - it works reliable if we filter out non-interesting objects.
      
      So in the end it works.
      
      Before the patch loading more and more ZBlk1 data with objgraph
      instrumentation was showing itself like
      
          #                                    Nobj        δ
          wendelin.bigfile.file_zodb.ZData     7168      +512
          BTrees.IOBTree.IOBucket               238       +17
          BTrees.IOBTree.IOBTree                 14        +1
      
      and after this patch we now have
      
          BTrees.IOBTree.IOBTree                 14        +1
      
      we cannot remove that "IOBTree + 1", since ZBlk1 is holding direct
      reference on it (via .chunktab) and we have to keep ZBlk1 live with
      ._v_zfile and ._v_zblk set for invalidation to work. "+1 IOBtree" is
      however small - 144 bytes per 2M (= 0.006%) so we can neglect that the
      same way we neglect keeping ZBlk1 staying live for each block.
      542917d1
  25. 14 Jul, 2016 2 commits
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      wendelin.core v0.7 · f7803634
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      f7803634
    • Kirill Smelkov's avatar
      bigfile/virtmem: usleep() needs unistd.h · d9d6409f
      Kirill Smelkov authored
      The following started to appear after recent gcc upgrade on my host:
      
      bigfile/virtmem.c: In function `vma_on_pagefault':
      bigfile/virtmem.c:696:9: warning: implicit declaration of function `usleep' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
               usleep(10000);  // XXX with 1000 uslepp still busywaits
      d9d6409f