Implement StatusTuple class instead of using std::tuple

examples/cpp/CPUDistribution.cc

@@ -61,15 +61,15 @@ int task_switch_event(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct task_struct *prev) {
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   ebpf::BPF bpf;
   auto init_res = bpf.init(BPF_PROGRAM);
-  if (std::get<0>(init_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(init_res) << std::endl;
+  if (init_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
   auto attach_res =
       bpf.attach_kprobe("finish_task_switch", "task_switch_event");
-  if (std::get<0>(attach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(attach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (attach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << attach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   }
 
   auto detach_res = bpf.detach_kprobe("finish_task_switch");
-  if (std::get<0>(detach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(detach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (detach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << detach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 

examples/cpp/HelloWorld.cc

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ int on_sys_clone(void *ctx) {
 int main() {
   ebpf::BPF bpf;
   auto init_res = bpf.init(BPF_PROGRAM);
-  if (std::get<0>(init_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(init_res) << std::endl;
+  if (init_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ int main() {
   std::string line;
 
   auto attach_res = bpf.attach_kprobe("sys_clone", "on_sys_clone");
-  if (std::get<0>(attach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(attach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (attach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << attach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ int main() {
       std::cout << line << std::endl;
       // Detach the probe if we got at least one line.
       auto detach_res = bpf.detach_kprobe("sys_clone");
-      if (std::get<0>(detach_res) != 0) {
-        std::cerr << std::get<1>(detach_res) << std::endl;
+      if (detach_res.code() != 0) {
+        std::cerr << detach_res.msg() << std::endl;
         return 1;
       }
       break;

examples/cpp/RandomRead.cc

@@ -70,21 +70,21 @@ void signal_handler(int s) {
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   bpf = new ebpf::BPF();
   auto init_res = bpf->init(BPF_PROGRAM);
-  if (std::get<0>(init_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(init_res) << std::endl;
+  if (init_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
   auto attach_res =
       bpf->attach_tracepoint("random:urandom_read", "on_urandom_read");
-  if (std::get<0>(attach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(attach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (attach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << attach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
   auto open_res = bpf->open_perf_buffer("events", &handle_output);
-  if (std::get<0>(open_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(open_res) << std::endl;
+  if (open_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << open_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 

examples/cpp/RecordMySQLQuery.cc

@@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
   ebpf::BPF bpf;
   auto init_res = bpf.init(BPF_PROGRAM);
-  if (std::get<0>(init_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(init_res) << std::endl;
+  if (init_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
   auto attach_res =
       bpf.attach_uprobe(mysql_path, ALLOC_QUERY_FUNC, "probe_mysql_query");
-  if (std::get<0>(attach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(attach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (attach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << attach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   }
 
   auto detach_res = bpf.detach_uprobe(mysql_path, ALLOC_QUERY_FUNC);
-  if (std::get<0>(detach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(detach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (detach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << detach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 

examples/cpp/TCPSendStack.cc

@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ struct stack_key_t {
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   ebpf::BPF bpf;
   auto init_res = bpf.init(BPF_PROGRAM);
-  if (std::get<0>(init_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(init_res) << std::endl;
+  if (init_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
   auto attach_res = bpf.attach_kprobe("tcp_sendmsg", "on_tcp_send");
-  if (std::get<0>(attach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(attach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (attach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << attach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   }
 
   auto detach_res = bpf.detach_kprobe("tcp_sendmsg");
-  if (std::get<0>(detach_res) != 0) {
-    std::cerr << std::get<1>(detach_res) << std::endl;
+  if (detach_res.code() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << detach_res.msg() << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 

src/cc/BPFTable.cc

@@ -68,36 +68,36 @@ std::vector<std::string> BPFStackTable::get_stack_symbol(int stack_id,
 StatusTuple BPFPerfBuffer::open_on_cpu(perf_reader_raw_cb cb, int cpu,
                                        void* cb_cookie) {
   if (cpu_readers_.find(cpu) != cpu_readers_.end())
-    return mkstatus(-1, "Perf buffer already open on CPU %d", cpu);
+    return StatusTuple(-1, "Perf buffer already open on CPU %d", cpu);
   auto reader =
       static_cast<perf_reader*>(bpf_open_perf_buffer(cb, cb_cookie, -1, cpu));
   if (reader == nullptr)
-    return mkstatus(-1, "Unable to construct perf reader");
+    return StatusTuple(-1, "Unable to construct perf reader");
   int reader_fd = perf_reader_fd(reader);
   if (!update(&cpu, &reader_fd)) {
     perf_reader_free(static_cast<void*>(reader));
-    return mkstatus(-1, "Unable to open perf buffer on CPU %d: %s", cpu,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    return StatusTuple(-1, "Unable to open perf buffer on CPU %d: %s", cpu,
+                       strerror(errno));
   }
   cpu_readers_[cpu] = static_cast<perf_reader*>(reader);
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple BPFPerfBuffer::open(perf_reader_raw_cb cb, void* cb_cookie) {
   for (int i = 0; i < sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); i++)
     TRY2(open_on_cpu(cb, i, cb_cookie));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple BPFPerfBuffer::close_on_cpu(int cpu) {
   auto it = cpu_readers_.find(cpu);
   if (it == cpu_readers_.end())
-    return mkstatus(0);
+    return StatusTuple(0);
   perf_reader_free(static_cast<void*>(it->second));
   if (!remove(const_cast<int*>(&(it->first))))
-    return mkstatus(-1, "Unable to close perf buffer on CPU %d", it->first);
+    return StatusTuple(-1, "Unable to close perf buffer on CPU %d", it->first);
   cpu_readers_.erase(it);
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple BPFPerfBuffer::close() {
@@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ StatusTuple BPFPerfBuffer::close() {
   bool has_error = false;
   for (int i = 0; i < sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); i++) {
     auto res = close_on_cpu(i);
-    if (std::get<0>(res) != 0) {
+    if (res.code() != 0) {
       errors += "Failed to close CPU" + std::to_string(i) + " perf buffer: ";
-      errors += std::get<1>(res) + "\n";
+      errors += res.msg() + "\n";
       has_error = true;
     }
   }
   if (has_error)
-    return mkstatus(-1, errors);
-  return mkstatus(0);
+    return StatusTuple(-1, errors);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 void BPFPerfBuffer::poll(int timeout) {
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ void BPFPerfBuffer::poll(int timeout) {
 
 BPFPerfBuffer::~BPFPerfBuffer() {
   auto res = close();
-  if (std::get<0>(res) != 0)
+  if (res.code() != 0)
     std::cerr << "Failed to close all perf buffer on destruction: "
-              << std::get<1>(res) << std::endl;
+              << res.msg() << std::endl;
 }
 
 }  // namespace ebpf

src/cc/bcc_exception.h

@@ -18,40 +18,40 @@
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string>
-#include <tuple>
 #undef NDEBUG
 
 namespace ebpf {
 
-typedef std::tuple<int, std::string> StatusTuple;
+class StatusTuple {
+public:
+  StatusTuple(int ret) : ret_(ret) {}
 
-template <typename... Args>
-StatusTuple mkstatus(int ret, const char *fmt, Args... args) {
-  char buf[1024];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args...);
-  return std::make_tuple(ret, std::string(buf));
-}
+  StatusTuple(int ret, const char *msg) : ret_(ret), msg_(msg) {}
 
-static inline StatusTuple mkstatus(int ret, const char *msg) {
-  return std::make_tuple(ret, std::string(msg));
-}
+  StatusTuple(int ret, const std::string &msg) : ret_(ret), msg_(msg) {}
 
-static inline StatusTuple mkstatus(
-  int ret, const std::string& msg
-) {
-  return std::make_tuple(ret, msg);
-}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  StatusTuple(int ret, const char *fmt, Args... args) : ret_(ret) {
+    char buf[2048];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args...);
+    msg_ = std::string(buf);
+  }
 
-static inline StatusTuple mkstatus(int ret) {
-  return std::make_tuple(ret, std::string());
-}
+  int code() { return ret_; }
 
-#define TRY2(CMD) \
-  do { \
+  std::string msg() { return msg_; }
+
+private:
+  int ret_;
+  std::string msg_;
+};
+
+#define TRY2(CMD)              \
+  do {                         \
     StatusTuple __stp = (CMD); \
-    if (std::get<0>(__stp) != 0) { \
-      return __stp; \
-    } \
+    if (__stp.code() != 0) {   \
+      return __stp;            \
+    }                          \
   } while (0)
 
 }  // namespace ebpf

src/cc/frontends/b/loader.cc

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "loader.h"
 #include "table_desc.h"
 
-using std::get;
 using std::string;
 using std::unique_ptr;
 using std::vector;
@@ -57,8 +56,8 @@ int BLoader::parse(llvm::Module *mod, const string &filename, const string &prot
 
   ebpf::cc::TypeCheck type_check(parser_->scopes_.get(), proto_parser_->scopes_.get());
   auto ret = type_check.visit(parser_->root_node_);
-  if (get<0>(ret) != 0 || get<1>(ret).size()) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Type error @line=%d: %s\n", get<0>(ret), get<1>(ret).c_str());
+  if (ret.code() != 0 || ret.msg().size()) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Type error @line=%d: %s\n", ret.code(), ret.msg().c_str());
     return -1;
   }
 
@@ -66,9 +65,9 @@ int BLoader::parse(llvm::Module *mod, const string &filename, const string &prot
 
   codegen_ = ebpf::make_unique<ebpf::cc::CodegenLLVM>(mod, parser_->scopes_.get(), proto_parser_->scopes_.get());
   ret = codegen_->visit(parser_->root_node_, **tables);
-  if (get<0>(ret) != 0 || get<1>(ret).size()) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Codegen error @line=%d: %s\n", get<0>(ret), get<1>(ret).c_str());
-    return get<0>(ret);
+  if (ret.code() != 0 || ret.msg().size()) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Codegen error @line=%d: %s\n", ret.code(), ret.msg().c_str());
+    return ret.code();
   }
 
   return 0;

src/cc/frontends/b/node.h

@@ -114,20 +114,20 @@ class Node {
 };
 
 template <typename... Args>
-std::tuple<int, std::string> mkstatus_(Node *n, const char *fmt, Args... args) {
-  char buf[1024];
+StatusTuple mkstatus_(Node *n, const char *fmt, Args... args) {
+  char buf[2048];
   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args...);
   string out_msg(buf);
   if (n->line_ > 0)
     out_msg += "\n" + n->text_;
-  return std::make_tuple(n->line_ ? n->line_ : -1, out_msg);
+  return StatusTuple(n->line_ ? n->line_ : -1, out_msg);
 }
 
-static inline std::tuple<int, std::string> mkstatus_(Node *n, const char *msg) {
+static inline StatusTuple mkstatus_(Node *n, const char *msg) {
   string out_msg(msg);
   if (n->line_ > 0)
     out_msg += "\n" + n->text_;
-  return std::make_tuple(n->line_ ? n->line_ : -1, out_msg);
+  return StatusTuple(n->line_ ? n->line_ : -1, out_msg);
 }
 
 class StmtNode : public Node {

src/cc/frontends/b/printer.cc

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_block_stmt_node(BlockStmtNode* n) {
     --indent_;
   }
   fprintf(out_, "%*s}", indent_, "");
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_if_stmt_node(IfStmtNode* n) {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_if_stmt_node(IfStmtNode* n) {
     fprintf(out_, " else ");
     TRY2(n->false_block_->accept(this));
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_onvalid_stmt_node(OnValidStmtNode* n) {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_onvalid_stmt_node(OnValidStmtNode* n) {
     fprintf(out_, " else ");
     TRY2(n->else_block_->accept(this));
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_switch_stmt_node(SwitchStmtNode* n) {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_switch_stmt_node(SwitchStmtNode* n) {
   TRY2(n->cond_->accept(this));
   fprintf(out_, ") ");
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_case_stmt_node(CaseStmtNode* n) {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_case_stmt_node(CaseStmtNode* n) {
     fprintf(out_, "default");
   }
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_ident_expr_node(IdentExprNode* n) {
@@ -92,37 +92,37 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_ident_expr_node(IdentExprNode* n) {
   if (n->sub_name_.size()) {
     fprintf(out_, ".%s", n->sub_name_.c_str());
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_assign_expr_node(AssignExprNode* n) {
   TRY2(n->lhs_->accept(this));
   fprintf(out_, " = ");
   TRY2(n->rhs_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_packet_expr_node(PacketExprNode* n) {
   fprintf(out_, "$");
   TRY2(n->id_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_integer_expr_node(IntegerExprNode* n) {
   fprintf(out_, "%s:%zu", n->val_.c_str(), n->bits_);
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_string_expr_node(StringExprNode *n) {
   fprintf(out_, "%s", n->val_.c_str());
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_binop_expr_node(BinopExprNode* n) {
   TRY2(n->lhs_->accept(this));
   fprintf(out_, "%d", n->op_);
   TRY2(n->rhs_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_unop_expr_node(UnopExprNode* n) {
@@ -135,25 +135,25 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_unop_expr_node(UnopExprNode* n) {
   }
   fprintf(out_, "%s", s);
   TRY2(n->expr_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_bitop_expr_node(BitopExprNode* n) {
 
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_return_expr_node(ReturnExprNode* n) {
   fprintf(out_, "return ");
   TRY2(n->expr_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_goto_expr_node(GotoExprNode* n) {
   const char* s = n->is_continue_ ? "continue " : "goto ";
   fprintf(out_, "%s", s);
   TRY2(n->id_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_method_call_expr_node(MethodCallExprNode* n) {
@@ -177,19 +177,19 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_method_call_expr_node(MethodCallExprNode* n) {
     --indent_;
     fprintf(out_, "%*s}", indent_, "");
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_table_index_expr_node(TableIndexExprNode *n) {
   fprintf(out_, "%s[", n->id_->c_str());
   TRY2(n->index_->accept(this));
   fprintf(out_, "]");
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_expr_stmt_node(ExprStmtNode* n) {
   TRY2(n->expr_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_struct_variable_decl_stmt_node(StructVariableDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_struct_variable_decl_stmt_node(StructVariableDeclStmt
     }
     fprintf(out_, "}");
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_integer_variable_decl_stmt_node(IntegerVariableDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_integer_variable_decl_stmt_node(IntegerVariableDeclSt
     fprintf(out_, "; ");
     TRY2(n->init_[0]->accept(this));
   }
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_struct_decl_stmt_node(StructDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -233,12 +233,12 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_struct_decl_stmt_node(StructDeclStmtNode* n) {
   }
   --indent_;
   fprintf(out_, "%*s}", indent_, "");
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_state_decl_stmt_node(StateDeclStmtNode* n) {
   if (!n->id_) {
-    return mkstatus(0);
+    return StatusTuple(0);
   }
   fprintf(out_, "state ");
   TRY2(n->id_->accept(this));
@@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_state_decl_stmt_node(StateDeclStmtNode* n) {
   //  TRY2(n->id2_->accept(this));
   //}
   //TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_parser_state_stmt_node(ParserStateStmtNode* n) {
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_match_decl_stmt_node(MatchDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_match_decl_stmt_node(MatchDeclStmtNode* n) {
   }
   fprintf(out_, ") ");
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_miss_decl_stmt_node(MissDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_miss_decl_stmt_node(MissDeclStmtNode* n) {
   }
   fprintf(out_, ") ");
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_failure_decl_stmt_node(FailureDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_failure_decl_stmt_node(FailureDeclStmtNode* n) {
   }
   fprintf(out_, ") ");
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_table_decl_stmt_node(TableDeclStmtNode* n) {
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_table_decl_stmt_node(TableDeclStmtNode* n) {
   fprintf(out_, "> ");
   TRY2(n->id_->accept(this));
   fprintf(out_, "(%zu)", n->size_);
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 StatusTuple Printer::visit_func_decl_stmt_node(FuncDeclStmtNode *n) {
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ StatusTuple Printer::visit_func_decl_stmt_node(FuncDeclStmtNode *n) {
   }
   fprintf(out_, ") ");
   TRY2(n->block_->accept(this));
-  return mkstatus(0);
+  return StatusTuple(0);
 }
 
 }  // namespace cc