bcc has 2 types of scripts, in different directories:
bcc has 2 types of scripts, in different directories:
-**/examples**: intended as short examples of bcc & eBPF code. You should focus on keeping it short, neat, and documented (code comments). A submission can just be the example code.
-**/examples**: intended as short examples of bcc & eBPF code. You should focus on keeping it short, neat, and documented (code comments). A submission can just be the example code.
-**/tools**: intended as production safe performance and troubleshooting tools. You should focus on it being useful, tested, low overhead, documented (incl. all caveats), and easy to use. A submission should involve 4 changes: the tool, a man page, an example file, and an addition to README.md. Follow [my lead](https://github.com/brendangregg/bcc/commit/9fa156273b395cfc5505f0fff5d6b7b1396f7daa), and see the checklist below. These will be run in mission critical environments as root, so if spending hours testing isn't for you, please submit your idea as an issue instead, or chat with us on irc.
-**/tools**: intended as production safe performance and troubleshooting tools. You should focus on it being useful, tested, low overhead, documented (incl. all caveats), and easy to use. A submission should involve 4 changes: the tool, a man page, an example file, and an addition to README.md. Follow [my lead](https://github.com/brendangregg/bcc/commit/9fa156273b395cfc5505f0fff5d6b7b1396f7daa), and see the checklist below. These are run in mission critical environments as root (tech companies, financial institutions, government agencies), so if spending hours testing isn't for you, please submit your idea as an issue instead, or chat with us on irc.
More detail for each below.
More detail for each below.
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@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ A checklist for bcc tool development:
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@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ A checklist for bcc tool development:
1.**Measure the overhead of the tool**. If you are running a micro-benchmark, how much slower is it with the tool running. Is more CPU consumed? Try to determine the worst case: run the micro-benchmark so that CPU headroom is exhausted, and then run the bcc tool. Can overhead be lowered?
1.**Measure the overhead of the tool**. If you are running a micro-benchmark, how much slower is it with the tool running. Is more CPU consumed? Try to determine the worst case: run the micro-benchmark so that CPU headroom is exhausted, and then run the bcc tool. Can overhead be lowered?
1.**Test again, and stress test**. You want to discover and fix all the bad things before others hit them.
1.**Test again, and stress test**. You want to discover and fix all the bad things before others hit them.
1.**Consider command line options**. Should it have -p for filtering on a PID? -T for timestamps? -i for interval? See other tools for examples, and copy the style: the usage message should list example usage at the end. Remember to keep the tool doing one thing and doing it well. Also, if there's one option that seems to be the common case, perhaps it should just be the first argument and not need a switch (no -X). A special case of this is *stat tools, like iostat/vmstat/etc, where the convention is [interval [count]].
1.**Consider command line options**. Should it have -p for filtering on a PID? -T for timestamps? -i for interval? See other tools for examples, and copy the style: the usage message should list example usage at the end. Remember to keep the tool doing one thing and doing it well. Also, if there's one option that seems to be the common case, perhaps it should just be the first argument and not need a switch (no -X). A special case of this is *stat tools, like iostat/vmstat/etc, where the convention is [interval [count]].
1.**Concise, intuitive, self-explanatory output**. The default output should meet the common need concisely. Leave much less useful fields and data to be shown with options: -v for verbose, etc. Consider including a startup message that's self-explanatory, eg "Tracing block I/O. Output every 1 seconds. Ctrl-C to end.". Also, try hard to keep the output less than 80 characters wide, especially the default output of the tool. That way, the output not only fits on the smallest reasonable terminal, it also fits well in slide decks, blog posts, articles, and printed material, all of which help education and adoption. Publishers of technical books often have templates they require books to conform to: it may not be an option to shrink or narrow the font to fit your output.
1.**Concise, intuitive, self-explanatory output**. The default output should meet the common need concisely. Leave much less useful fields and data to be shown with options: -v for verbose, etc. Consider including a startup message that's self-explanatory, eg "Tracing block I/O. Output every 1 seconds. Ctrl-C to end.".
1.**Default output <80 chars wide**. Try hard to keep the output less than 80 characters wide, especially the default output of the tool. That way, the output not only fits on the smallest reasonable terminal, it also fits well in slide decks, blog posts, articles, and printed material, all of which help education and adoption. Publishers of technical books often have templates they require books to conform to: it may not be an option to shrink or narrow the font to fit your output.
1.**Short tool name**. Follow the style of the other tools, which follow the style of other /usr/bin utilities. They are short and easy to type. No underscores.
1.**Use pep8 to check Python style**: pep8 --show-source --ignore=E123,E125,E126,E127,E128,E302 filename . Note that it misses some things, like consistent usage, so you'll still need to double check your script.
1.**Use pep8 to check Python style**: pep8 --show-source --ignore=E123,E125,E126,E127,E128,E302 filename . Note that it misses some things, like consistent usage, so you'll still need to double check your script.
1.**Make sure your script is Python3-ready**: Adding `from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals` helps make your script Python3-ready.
1.**Make sure your script is Python3-ready**: Adding `from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals` helps make your script Python3-ready.
1.**Write an _example.txt file**. Copy the style in tools/biolatency_example.txt: start with an intro sentence, then have examples, and finish with the USAGE message. Explain everything: the first example should explain what we are seeing, even if this seems obvious. For some people it won't be obvious. Also explain why we are running the tool: what problems it's solving. It can take a long time (hours) to come up with good examples, but it's worth it. These will get copied around (eg, presentations, articles).
1.**Write an _example.txt file**. Copy the style in tools/biolatency_example.txt: start with an intro sentence, then have examples, and finish with the USAGE message. Explain everything: the first example should explain what we are seeing, even if this seems obvious. For some people it won't be obvious. Also explain why we are running the tool: what problems it's solving. It can take a long time (hours) to come up with good examples, but it's worth it. These will get copied around (eg, presentations, articles).
