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Kirill Smelkov
bcc
Commits
f32a67c9
Commit
f32a67c9
authored
Sep 07, 2015
by
Brendan Gregg
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make bitehist a simpler example of log2 histograms
parent
7bc5b993
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20 additions
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95 deletions
+20
-95
examples/bitehist.py
examples/bitehist.py
+6
-36
examples/bitehist_example.txt
examples/bitehist_example.txt
+14
-59
No files found.
examples/bitehist.py
View file @
f32a67c9
...
...
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#
# Written as a basic example of using a histogram to show a distribution.
#
# USAGE: bitehist.py [interval [count]]
#
# The default interval is 5 seconds. A Ctrl-C will print the partially
# gathered histogram then exit.
#
...
...
@@ -17,24 +15,6 @@
from
bcc
import
BPF
from
time
import
sleep
from
sys
import
argv
def
usage
():
print
(
"USAGE: %s [interval [count]]"
%
argv
[
0
])
exit
()
# arguments
interval
=
5
count
=
-
1
if
len
(
argv
)
>
1
:
try
:
interval
=
int
(
argv
[
1
])
if
interval
==
0
:
raise
if
len
(
argv
)
>
2
:
count
=
int
(
argv
[
2
])
except
:
# also catches -h, --help
usage
()
# load BPF program
b
=
BPF
(
src_file
=
"bitehist.c"
)
...
...
@@ -44,20 +24,10 @@ b.attach_kprobe(event="blk_start_request", fn_name="do_request")
print
(
"Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end."
)
# output
loop
=
0
do_exit
=
0
while
(
1
):
if
count
>
0
:
loop
+=
1
if
loop
>
count
:
exit
()
try
:
sleep
(
interval
)
except
KeyboardInterrupt
:
pass
;
do_exit
=
1
try
:
sleep
(
99999999
)
except
KeyboardInterrupt
:
print
b
[
"dist"
].
print_log2_hist
()
b
[
"dist"
].
clear
()
if
do_exit
:
exit
()
b
[
"dist"
].
print_log2_hist
()
b
[
"dist"
].
clear
()
examples/bitehist_example.txt
View file @
f32a67c9
Demonstrations of bitehist.py, the Linux eBPF/bcc version.
This prints a power-of-2 histogram to show the block I/O size distribution.
By default, a summary is printed every five seconds:
A summary is printed after Ctrl-C is hit.
# ./bitehist.py
# ./bitehist.py
Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 26 |************* |
8 -> 15 : 3 |* |
16 -> 31 : 5 |** |
32 -> 63 : 6 |*** |
64 -> 127 : 7 |*** |
128 -> 255 : 75 |**************************************|
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 83 |**************************************|
8 -> 15 : 2 | |
16 -> 31 : 6 |** |
32 -> 63 : 6 |** |
64 -> 127 : 5 |** |
128 -> 255 : 21 |********* |
^C
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 8 |**************************************|
The first output shows a bimodal distribution. The largest mode of 75 I/O were
between 128 and 255 Kbytes in size, and another mode of 26 I/O were between 4
and 7 Kbytes in size.
The next output summary shows the workload is doing more 4 - 7 Kbyte I/O.
The final output is partial, showing what was measured until Ctrl-C was hit.
For an output interval of one second, and three summaries:
# ./bitehist.py 1 3
Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
value : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 3 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 4 |**************************************|
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 5 |**************************************|
4 -> 7 : 211 |********** |
8 -> 15 : 0 | |
16 -> 31 : 0 | |
32 -> 63 : 1 |******* |
kbytes : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 4 |**************************************|
32 -> 63 : 0 | |
64 -> 127 : 1 | |
128 -> 255 : 800 |**************************************|
Full usage:
This output shows a bimodal distribution. The largest mod of 800 I/O were
between 128 and 255 Kbytes in size, and another mode of 211 I/O were between
4 and 7 Kbytes in size.
# ./bitehist.py -h
USAGE: ./bitehist.py [interval [count]]
Understanding this distribution is useful for characterizing workloads and
understanding performance. The existance of this distribution is not visible
from averages alone.
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