Support base + index * scale addressing for USDT arguments

trace, argdist: Treat small USDT arguments correctly

trace and argdist currently only work correctly for USDT arguments
whose size is exactly 8 bytes. Smaller types, such as chars, shorts,
ints (signed or unsigned) are not treated correctly. The reason is
that the produced program would invoke the `bpf_usdt_readarg` helper
with the address of a u64 local variable, and then cast that variable
to the user-specified type derived from the format string. However,
the `bpf_usdt_readarg` rewriting then passes `sizeof(u64)` to the
generated `bpf_..._readarg` macro, which then fails to read anything
because the provided size doesn't match the argument size it knows
about.

The fix is fairly easy: instead of declaring a u64 unconditionally
and reading into that variable with `bpf_usdt_readarg`, declare a
variable that has the correct type according to what we know about
the USDT probe.

Fix file descriptor leak

It turns out that some software will have USDT probe arguments
referencing memory using the full `nnn@(%basereg + %idxreg * scale`
syntax. This is represented as `nnn@(%basereg,%idxreg,scale)` in
the `NT_STAPSDT` note, encountered in building a recent version of
PostgreSQL on FC25.

This format is now recognized by the USDT parser, and the correct
BPF code is emitted to retrieve arguments that reference memory
using this full addressing syntax.`

llcstat: fix TypeError on python3

dbslower and dbstat

syscount: Summarize syscall counts and latencies

Adds zlib1g-dev Debian package build dependency

When building from source in Debian, zlib1g-dev is needed or else
'/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz' error will occur.

This new tool attaches to the raw_syscalls:sys_enter and sys_exit
tracepoints, and collects frequency counts and optionally latencies
of syscalls (aggregated by syscall or by process). It is a fairly
natural and efficient extension of Brendan Gregg's syscount from
perf-tools. Options include latency tracing, interval printouts,
process filtering, summarizing only failed syscalls, and more.

NOTE:
The translation of syscall numbers to names is performed using a
static list, borrowed from strace sources. It is accurate up to
syscall 313, and does not include the bpf() syscall, for example.
Also, it is only relevant for x86_64.

Basic example:

```
$ syscount -P
Tracing syscalls, printing top 10... Ctrl+C to quit.
[10:13:21]
PID    COMM               COUNT
30216  sshd                 533
31391  vi                   494
25188  screen               134
25776  mysqld                24
31394  python                10
494    systemd-journal        5
^C

$ syscount -L
Tracing syscalls, printing top 10... Ctrl+C to quit.
[10:13:34]
SYSCALL                   COUNT        TIME (us)
select                      132      1902458.009
nanosleep                   166        11136.305
write                        89           41.308
ftruncate                     1           33.217
stat                          1           22.117
fstat                         1            6.134
[unknown: 321]               28            4.553
ioctl                         7            4.544
wait4                       166            3.962
timerfd_settime               1            3.786
^C
```

Related: #786

This tool traces MySQL/PostgreSQL queries, and aggregates their
latencies into a histogram. The histogram is then printed when the
tool is stopped, or at user-specified intervals.

This tool traces MySQL/PostgreSQL queries, including an optional
minimum duration threshold. This is based on `mysqld_qslower` but
adapted to automatically detect MySQL/PostgreSQL processes, and a
couple of other code fixes.

I believe at this time, `mysqld_qslower` can be retired, as this
tool completely supersedes it.

Revert "undo rebase"

This reverts commit a112514c.

The changes the commit reverted are legit and should not have been
reverted.

Move monotonic_time to BPF class, use CLOCK_MONOTONIC

The bytes object has no __format__ method of its own, inheriting it from
object, so an exception is thrown in python3 when it's passed to a
formatted string since formatting instructions are type specific.

$: ./llcstat
Running for 10 seconds or hit Ctrl-C to end.
PID      NAME             CPU     REFERENCE         MISS    HIT%
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./llcstat", line 108, in <module>
    (float(hit) / float(v.value)) * 100.0))
TypeError: non-empty format string passed to object.__format__

Add pkg-config file to Debian packages.

filetop: Fix TypeError by not mixing bytes and str.

When executing the filetop command tool, the following message was
generated:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/bcc/tools/filetop", line 190, in <module>
    name = name[:-3] + "..."
TypeError: can't concat bytes to str

Also, by decoding the bytes we print the strings without a leading "b'"
making the output more readable.

Add optional kernel flags for running networking examples in INSTALL.md

tools/trace accepts abspath arguments to -I (and some doc tweaks)

Fix ucalls

fixes #962 - fix lambda on both py2 and py3

gethostlatency: Filter by process ID

u* tools: Gracefully handle missing probes

When the target process is missing the required USDT probes, it can
be a simple mistake (e.g. attaching a script as Java to a Python
process), or a runtime that is not instrumented with the required
probes. Attempt to gracefully handle the error and print a helpful
message instructing the user why the error might have occurred.

```
$ uthreads -l java $(pidof python)
Error attaching USDT probes: the specified pid might not contain
the given language's runtime, or the runtime was not built with the
required USDT probes. Look for a configure flag similar to
--with-dtrace or --enable-dtrace. To check which probes are present
in the process, use the tplist tool.
```

u* tools: PHP support

ugc: Add -M for minimum time and -F for text filtering

See: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3113/

$ ucalls
  File "./ucalls", line 239
    data = map(lambda (k, v): (k.clazz + "." + k.method,
                      ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

See: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3113/