A test for a bug fixed in commit 478b939a.

v2: add commit link above
v3: # tag: instead of # tags:, drop cpp tag as it means something different
    that I originally thought

There was a bug that produced C code where gcc emitted warnings:
extension_type_memoryview.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_25extension_type_memoryview_test_getitem’:
extension_type_memoryview.c:1468:15: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
extension_type_memoryview.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_25extension_type_memoryview_2test_getitem_typed’:
extension_type_memoryview.c:1565:15: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
extension_type_memoryview.c:1568:18: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type

And g++ failed with errors:
extension_type_memoryview.c: In function ‘PyObject* __pyx_pf_25extension_type_memoryview_test_getitem(PyObject*)’:
extension_type_memoryview.c:1468:213: error: cannot convert ‘__pyx_obj_25extension_type_memoryview_ExtensionType*’ to ‘PyObject*’ in assignment
extension_type_memoryview.c: In function ‘PyObject* __pyx_pf_25extension_type_memoryview_2test_getitem_typed(PyObject*)’:
extension_type_memoryview.c:1565:213: error: cannot convert ‘__pyx_obj_25extension_type_memoryview_ExtensionType*’ to ‘PyObject*’ in assignment
extension_type_memoryview.c:1568:20: error: cannot convert ‘PyObject*’ to ‘__pyx_obj_25extension_type_memoryview_ExtensionType*’ in assignment

fix indentation error in userguide

move exception class into shadow function as we may not want to export it under the cython.* namespace at this point

removed broken minivect related code from branch since minivect will not be released as part of 0.18

fix import of pyx modules when '' is in sys.path

If '' is in sys.path and a module is found the package_path
is relative and breaks the build process.

If '' is in sys.path and a module is found the package_path
is relative and breaks the build process.

--HG--
extra : transplant_source : 9%EA%CC%A6%3D%1B9R%EF%0DmM%CFZ%18%F3%EC%06%3B%B7

Use OS-dependent directory separator - a / on windows is interpreted by ...

Use OS-dependent directory separator - a / on windows is interpreted by LINK as a command line switch

--HG--
extra : transplant_source : %A8%F23%AF%26%BC%82y1%86S%1Ac%D3%40%089o%DCQ

--HG--
extra : transplant_source : %E6%CA%F8%11%E8%81u%B9%95%3D%27%C1%0F%F3O%8A%12%3Cnl

--HG--
extra : transplant_source : U%15%0B%8E%81%02%F2kE%AA%07u%EF%82%3D14%F1C%86

--HG--
extra : transplant_source : H%91%CF%08t%B1%908%AE%26%81%1B%F9%2C%9A%3Fh%ECWK

Use OS-dependent directory separator - a / on windows is interpreted by LINK as a command line switch